人教版英语八年级下册期中考试短语用法归纳及练习

期中考试内容归纳人教版八年级下册短语用法归纳一导向：1.短语2.例句3.例文（一篇文章帮你复习所有短语）4.练习一、短语1.needtodosth.-需要做某事2.asksb.todosth.-要求某人做某事3.expectsb.todosth.-期望某人做某事4.agreetodosth.-同意做某事5.helpsb.(to)dosth.-帮助某人做某事6.wanttodosth.-想要做某事7.tellsb.todosth.-告诉某人做某事8.usesth.todosth.-用某物做某事9.seemtodosth.-似乎做某事10.makeplantodosth.-制定计划做某事11.usedtodosth.-过去常常做某事12.decidetodosth.-决定做某事13.makeitpossibleforSb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的二、短语例子：1.needtodosth.需要做某事-例：Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.-例：Sheneedstostudyharderifshewantstopasstheexam.2.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事-例：Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime.-例：Myparentsalwaysaskmetocleanmyroomafterschool.3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事-例：Iexpectmyfriendstobehonestwithme.-例：Thecoachexpectstheteamtowinthechampionshipthisyear.4.agreetodosth.同意做某事-例：Myfriendsagreedtogotothemovieswithmethisweekend.-例：Theclassagreedtohaveapicnicnextmonth.5.helpsb.(to)dosth.援助某人做某事-例：Shehelpedmetosolvethemathproblem.-例：Mybrotherhelpsmetocleanuptheyardonweekends.6.wanttodosth.想要做某事-例：IwanttobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.-例：Shewantstolearnhowtoplaythepiano.7.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事-例：Mymomalwaystellsmetoeathealthyfood.-例：Theteachertoldustoreadthetextbookbeforeclass.8.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事-例：Iuseapentowritemyhomework.-例：Sheusesacomputertoresearchinformationforherproject.9.seemtodosth.好似做某事-例：Heseemstoknowalotaboutcomputers.-例：Theweatherseemstobegettingwarmer.10.makeplantodosth.制定方案做某事-例：Wemadeaplantogohikingnextweekend.-例：Shemadeaplantostudyabroadaftergraduation.11.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事-例：Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.-例：Sheusedtoliveinasmalltownbeforemovingtothecity.12.decidetodosth.决定做某事-例：Idecidedtotakeupswimmingasahobby.-例：Theydecidedtogoonatriptothebeachfortheirvacation.13.makeitpossibleforSb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的-例：Thenewtechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkremotely.-例：Herhardworkmadeitpossibleforhertogetascholarshiptocollege.【练习与强化】请将以上短语在文中画出，并且翻译全文OncetherewasaboynamedJackwhoneededtodohishomework,buthedidn'twantto.Hismotheraskedhimtodoit,butheignoredher.Sheexpectedhimtodowellinschool,buthejustdidn'tseemtocare.Oneday,histeacheragreedtodoanextraprojectwithhimifhepromisedtoworkhard.Jackwantedtodoitbecausehewasinterestedinthetopic.Histeachertoldhimtodosomeresearchandprepareareport.Jack'sfriend,Tom,helpedhim(to)dotheresearch.Theyspenthoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformation.Jackwantedtodoagoodjob,soheputalotofeffortintoit.Whentheyfinished,Jackusedtheinformationtodoagreatreport.Histeacherwasveryimpressedandseemedtodoeverythingshecouldtoencouragehim.Jackmadeaplantodoevenbetterinhisnextproject.Heusedtodojustenoughtogetby,butnowhewasdeterminedtoexcel.Finally,whentheschoolyearended,Jackdecidedtodoanevenbiggerprojectforthesummer.Hemadeitpossibleforhimtodosomethinghehadneverdonebefore,andhewasveryproudofhimself.Fromthatdayon,Jackworkedhardandalwaysdidhisbesttodowellineverythinghedid.Heknewthatwithhardworkanddedication,hecouldmakeitpossibleforhimtodoanythinghesethismindto.附加从前有个叫杰克的男孩，他需要完成家庭作业，但是他并不想做。他的妈妈要求他做，但他却置之不理。妈妈期望他在学校表现优秀，但他似乎并不在乎。有一天，他的老师同意和他一起做一个额外的项目，前提是他承诺要努力学习。杰克想做这个项目，因为他对这个话题很感兴趣。他的老师告诉他要去做一些研究，并准备一份报告。杰克的朋友汤姆帮助他做研究。他们花了数小时在图书馆里查找资料。杰克做好这个项目，所以他投入了大量的精力。当他们完成后，杰克利用这些信息做了一份出色的报告。他的老师非常印象深刻，似乎尽她所能来鼓励他。杰克制定了一个计划，以便在下一个项目中做得更好。他过去只是勉强及格，但现在他下定决心要取得卓越的成绩。最后，学年结束时，杰克决定在暑假做一个更大的项目。他让自己有可能做一些以前从未做过的事情，他为自己感到非常自豪。从那天起，杰克努力学习，并在他所做的每一件事上都尽最大努力。他知道，只要努力和专注，他就有可能实现他想做的任何事情。【练习】以下是十道关于这些短语的单项选择题，适合初中生使用：1.Theteacheroften_______thestudents_______morereadingafterclass.A.need;todoB.asks;todoC.expects;todoD.wants;doing2.Myparents_______me_______wellintheexam.A.agreetodo;doB.ask;doingC.expect;todoD.want;todo3.She_______me_______herwithherhomeworkyesterday.A.helped;todoB.wanted;doC.decided;doingD.needed;doing4.Myfriend_______togohikingwithmethisweekend.A.needsB.wantsC.agreesD.decides5.He_______hisoldfriendandtheytalkedforalongtime.A.seemedtomeetB.seemedmeetingC.seemedmeetD.seemedtomeeting6.She_______aplan_______abirthdaypartyforhermother.A.made;tohaveB.made;haveC.makes;tohaveD.makes;having7.I_______tobeateacherwhenIwasyounger.A.usedtowantB.usedwantC.usetowantD.usewanting8.Myteacher_______me_______carefulwhenIdomyhomework.A.tells;tobeB.asks;beC.makes;beingD.wants;tobeing9.Thechil