2022年福建省厦门市龙凤中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省厦门市龙凤中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A解析：此题考查了动词不定式。在only后面接动词不定式，表示一个意想不到的结果。此句的意思为：他匆匆去车站，结果火车已经开走了。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A.apparently显然地；B.currently当前，目前；C.actually实际上；D.consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.3.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon参考答案：A4.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。5.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons(武器).A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabeC.Chinahasbeen

D.hasChinabeen参考答案：B考查倒装。否定词（短语）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。atnotime无论何时都不，绝不。undernocircumstances绝不。6.Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas

A.attendingto

B.turningto

C.referringto

D.talkingto参考答案：C7.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto参考答案：B8.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C9.I’msosorrytohave

youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interfered

B.offended

C.impressed

D.bothered参考答案：D略10.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B11.

—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?—Shesaidshe________.A.hadneverseenabetterone

B.hadneverseensobetteroneC.hasneverseenasogoodone

D.hasneverseensuchagoodone参考答案：C12.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。13.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C14.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．eversince参考答案：A15.ItmustbeGeorge.Theseactionsare_________withhisprinciples.A.consistent

B.thorough

C.approriate D.punctual参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与…一致句意：肯定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。16.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness参考答案：A略17.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carol:

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Brent:I’mreallyintowatchingforeignfilms.Whataboutyou?Carol:

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Doyouenjoycamping?Brent:CampingforaneveningisOK,butIcouldn’tdoitformuchlongerthanonenight!Carol:HaveyoueverbeencampingintheBoundaryWaters?Brent:No,butI’vealwayswantedtodothat.

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Carol:It’sfantastic.MyfamilyandIareveryfondoftheplace.Brent:Doyouhaveanyphotosofanyofyourcampingtripsthere?Carol:Sure,wouldyouliketoseethem?Brent:

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So,youmustbeprettyinterestedinphotographythen.Carol:I’dcallitoneofmyhobbies.Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyexhibitthat’sgoingonattheartgallerythisweekend?Brent:Yes,Iwasplanningongoing.

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Carol:Yes.Infact,maybewecouldgotogether.A.Whatkindofthingsdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B.That’dbegreat.C.Howaboutat11:00?D.Iliketodojustaboutanythingoutdoors.E.Doyouknowmuchaboutphotography?F.Areyou?G.I’veheardit’sabeautifulplacetogo.参考答案：61-65ADGBF三、阅读理解19.TheIsraelifarmerswhopioneeredtherevolutionarytechnologyknownasdripirrigationweren’ttryingtosolveoneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems．Theywerejusttryingtosurvive．Theylivedinthedesert，andtheydidn’thaveenoughwatertogrowtheircrops．Initssimplestform,itwaslittlemorethanapipewithholesinit.Butbehindeachholewasahi-techdripperthatletoutjusttherightamountofwater.Snakedalongarowofcropssothattheholeswerepositioneddirectlyabovetheroots,thepipecoulddirecteachpreciousdropofwaterdirectlytotheplants,gettingabiggerharvestwhileusingaverysmallamountofthewater．Overtime,thefarmersimproveduponthetechnology,perfectingthedrippersthatregulatedtheflowofwater,andconnectingthepipelinestocomputersthatcoulddetermineexactlyhowmuchwatereachplantneededandwhen．Iftheglobalpopulationkeptgrowing,therestoftheworldwouldincreasinglyresembletheirlittlecommunityinthedesert.Sotheybegansellingtheirirrigationsystemsinotherpartsoftheworld，eventuallyexpandingtomorethan110countries.Netafirm,thecompanysaysit’sliftingpeopleoutofpovertyandconservingwateratatimewhentheimportanceofdoingsohasneverbeenclearer．Themassadoptionofdripirrigationwon’tsavetheworldbyitself.Toavoidthecomingcatastrophe,nearlyeverybodywill,insomeway,havetodomorewithless,perhapsthroughacceptingandusingothernewtechnologies.Otherwise,it’sgoingtogetugly．8.Whyisdripirrigationcalled“therevolutionarytechnology”?A.Itsavestheworldallbyitself．B.Itcanbesoldtoothercountries．C.Itmakesirrigationmoreeffective．D.Itprovidesdesertswithwater．9.Whatdoes“oneoftheworld’smosturgentproblems”inParagraphlreferto?A.Lackingwater．B.Misusingirrigation．C.Growingpopulation．D.Expandingdesert．10.Howdidfarmersimproveuponthedripirrigationtechnology?A.Bydrillingholesonthepipes．B.Byplacingpipesjustaboveroots.C.Bysnakingpipesalongthecrops．D.Byconnectingpipelinestocomputers.11.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebestslogan(口号)forNetafirmtoselltheirrigationsystems?A.Lesswater；Moreharvest．B.Newtechnology；Newworld．C.Moregrain；Lessstarvation．D.Watersaving；Worldsurviving．参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A文章主要讲述了以色列的农民发明了喷灌，不