山东省烟台市龙口东江镇东江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口东江镇东江中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton参考答案：B2.----Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

----Unfortunately,he_____themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B4.—

Where

areyou

working

now,

Jason?—In

theMondadoriPublishingHouse.

But

I______in

a

TVstation

for

six

years.A.

worked

B.

had

worked

C.

was

working

D.

work参考答案：A5.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C略6.–IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?

--_____I’dpreferentertainmentprograms.

A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Idon’tcare.

C.They’resointeresting.

D.They’renotmycupoftea.参考答案：D7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B8._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略9.Ifyouleavewithin15minutes,you________parkyourcarattheroadsidetemporarily.A.would

B.shouldC.must

D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。

A.would会，将要；B.should应该；C.must必须，一定；D.can可以，能够；可能；有时候可能；句意：如果你在十五分钟内离开i，你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据句意可知本句中can表示可以，能够。故D项正确。10.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware参考答案：C略25.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem_____,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A略12.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。13.—Whyhashebeensoupset?

—Hedidn’tleavethethings_____theybelonged,for_____hewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.which;that

B.which;this

C.where;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略14.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move参考答案：B15.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C．steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer参考答案：略16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D17.Full_________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Controversyeruptedafterwinnersforthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiteraturewereannouncedonOct10.____41____wasdifferentwasthattwoprizesweregiven,oneforthe____42____(cancel)2018awardandtheotherfor2019.Thechoicefor2018—PolishnovelistOlgaTokarczuk,whoalso____43____(win)theManBookerInternationalPrizein2018,waswell-received.The2019winner,however,causedquiteastir.PeterHandke,fromAustria,has____44____(previous)beenaccusedofdefendingwarcrimes.In2008,French-AmericanwriterJonathanLittellsaidthisaboutHandke:“Hemightbeafantasticartist,but____45____ahumanbeingheismyenemy.”HariKunzru,aBritish-Indiannovelist,wassooutspokenas____46____(call)givingHandketheNobel“atroublingchoice”intheGuardian.ButtheSwedishAcademydidn’tthinkthe____47____(accuse)wasrelevant.“ItisnotintheAcademy’smandate(权限)tobalanceliteraryqualityagainstpoliticalconsiderations,”MatsMalm,theSwedishAcademy’ssecretary,toldTheNewYorkTimes.WhenitcomestotheliteraryqualityofHandke’swork,there’snoargument.“HandkeisagreatGermanprosestylist(散文作家),____48____hasspenthiscareer____49____(explore)boththenaturalworldandtheworldofhumanconsciousnesswithprecision,humor,andcourage,”JonathanGalassi,presidentoftheFarrar,saidinastatement.Sointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion:Shouldaperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews_____50_____(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluateliterature?参考答案：41.What

42.cancel(l)ed

43.won

44.previously

45.as

46.tocall

47.accusation

48.who/and

49.exploring

50.betaken本文是说明文，介绍了今年诺贝尔文学奖颁发时发生的争议。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同的是，颁发了两个奖项。此句中_____wasdifferent是主语从句,其中缺少主语，用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为：…事情。故填What。【42题详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：不同的是，颁发了两个奖项，一个是给取消了的2018年奖，另一个是给2019年奖。cancel和award之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，意为：被取消的，故填cancel(l)ed。【43题详解】考察时态。句意：2018年的选择——在2018年也获得曼·布克国际奖的波兰小说家Olga

Tokarczuk受到了好评。根据时间状语in2018可知win应用一般过去时。故填won。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：来自奥地利的PeterHandke此前被指控为战争罪行辩护。修饰谓语hasbeenaccusedof，应用副词。故填previously。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他可能是一位了不起的艺术家，但作为人类，他是我的敌人。此句中as意为:作为,以…身份。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国-印度小说家Hari

Kunzru如此直言不讳，以至于在《卫报》上称要给诺贝尔奖获得者Handke“一个令人不安的选择”。so…asto….意为：如此…以致…，引导结果状语，不定式后接动词原形。故填tocall。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但瑞典学院并不认为这一指控有关联。所填词在think的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填accusation。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Handke是一位伟大的德国散文作家，他的职业生涯都用于以精确、幽默和勇气去探索自然世界和人类意识世界。此句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词agreatGermanprosestylist，指人，应用who引导定语从句；也可以看作是并列句，and连接并列成分is…和hasspent…，故填who/and。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的职业生涯都用于探索自然世界和人类意识世界。“花费时间在…上”spendtimedoing….，后接doing做宾语，故填exploring。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我们评价文学时，是否应该考虑到一个人的道德和政治观点？take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内,主语aperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews和take之间为被动关系；情态动词should后用动词原形,故填betaken。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HehaslivedthroughvariousdangersbuttimemayberunningoutforthePalestinianleader,YasserArafat.OnSeptember11,Israelannounceditsdecisiontoremovehim,followingseveralPalestiniansuicidebombattacksonIsrael.“Heshouldbepunishedforthekillings,”anIsraeliofficialsaid,“Hehasdonenothingtostoptheterroristgroups.”Butthedecisionhasangeredmanyothercountries.ChinasaidthatArafatisthetrueleader,electedbythePalestinianpeople,andremovinghimwouldharmthepeaceintheMiddleEast.Thisideaissharedbyothergovernments.Arafathimselfsaid:“Theycankillme,butnevergetmeoutofmycountry.”HehasspentmostofhislifeindangerasthemostimportantaimofIsrael.But,justlikeacatwithninelives,Arafatescapedeverytime.Foryearshehasmadeapracticeofsleepinginadifferentbedeachnight,thinkingamovingpersonishardertohit.In1985,IsraelsentfighterplanestokillArafat.ThewildbombingdestroyedhisofficeinTunisbutArafathimselfwasunhurt.In1992,theaircraftinwhichhewasflyingovernorthAfricabrokeintwoduringacrashlanding.Thepilotwaskilledbuthemanagedtoremainalive.Whatissounbelievableisthathealwaysremainscalmingreatdanger.IsraelitanksandplanesattackedhisofficebuildinginRamallahinDecember,2001.Whentheysawtheattackerscoming,Arafat’sbodyguardsignoredhisorderstostaystillandcarriedhimtosafetyunderground.Secondslater,severalbombsweredroppednearby.Thoughsafe,hisbodyguardsweresofrightenedthattheywerewetinsweat.But,Arafat,withIsraelitanksonly200metersaway,showednofearatall.Hestayedinthedamagedoffice,talkingbyphonewithforeignleadersinhopeofpreventingfurtherattacksfromIsrael.Alltheseexperienceshavemadehimabelove