2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市西双湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市西双湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder参考答案：A2.Amedicalteam,______offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.consists B.beingconsisted C.consisted D.consisting参考答案：D3.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A略4.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.actively积极地；B.personally亲自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。5.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting参考答案：D本题考察的是现在完成进行时。句义：—Tony，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？—在过去的的5分钟里，我一直都在切辣椒。根据句义可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如since，sofar等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。【考点】考察时态

〖举一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：考查时态：句意:--最近我们花了很多钱。--不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选D。6.—Doyouthinkstudents’usingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—_____.A.Yes,justincase

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Nothingatall

D.Yes,perfectly参考答案：B7.Asiswellknown，nursingis

awayoflife．A．asamuchjobas

B．asmuchajobasC．soajobmuchas

D．ajobsomuchas参考答案：B8.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence_____materialrewards．A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．orelse参考答案：C9.Workmeansmuchtome.Itis_________ofmylife_________air,waterandsunlight.A.apartasmuch;as

B.somuchapart;asC.asapartmuch;as

D.asmuchapart;as参考答案：D10.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C略11.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C12.—Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithyourlife?

—

.

A．Tofindafriendtotalk

B．Findafriendtotalkto

C．Findingafriendtotalkto

D．Foundafriendtotalk参考答案：B13.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C14.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C15.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied参考答案：B16.---Whydoyouwanttomoveout?

---Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoylivinginbigcities.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：A17.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MakingtheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you’lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.16．Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams.Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.17．Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes.18．ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI’vefailed，andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.19．Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.20．Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Improveyourpersonality.C．Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D．It’sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiences.F.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.G.Thoughwecan’tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing(追求）.参考答案：16．E17．G18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。16．根据空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。17．根据空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.

和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。18．根据空前Makingmistakesisthesurest(无疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.

这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败。故选C。19．考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。20．根据空前Ifyou’reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，小标题都是动词原形开头祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon61b3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby51b20z.Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.Theresearch,byTheVillageBakery,foundbiscuitsarethemostcommonvice,with42percentregularlyopeningapack,closelyfollowedbychocolate(38percent),crisps(32percent)andcakes(13percent).Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperkthemupintheafternoon.SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said:"Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich'quickfix'lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwell-being.Popularmid-afternoonpick-me-upssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain."Thesurveyof2,000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.Twenty-fourpercentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it'sasifwea