2022年山东省德州市大张中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省德州市大张中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever

参考答案：C2.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。3.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas参考答案：A4.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略5.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D6.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export参考答案：B略7.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。8.____thedayshehadspentwithhisAmericanfriends,hecouldn’thelp_____.

A.Keepingup;smile

B.Stayingup;smiling

C.Lookingbackon;smiling

D.Lookingat;tosmile参考答案：C9.

Thelittleboycouldn’t_______hiscuriosityandtastedthemedicine.A.keepup

B.pickup

C.holdback

D.takeback参考答案：C10.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C11.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A12.---JohnwaslateforMary’sEnglishclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

CWhatfor

D.Howcome

参考答案：D.解析：这题考察的语境。由下文可知他从来不迟到，所以说话人表示奇怪。A表示那又怎么样？B表示为什么不？C表示为什么？D表示怎么会？表达出奇怪的意思。13.

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A14.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C15.Accordingtoanewregulation，a“greencard”is________onlytoforeignerswholiveinChinafor10constantyears.A．accessible

B．available

C．convenient

D．precious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，平易近人的，可利用的；available可得到的，可找到的；convenient方便的；precious珍贵的。句意：根据一项新的规定，只有在华连续居住十年的外籍人士才可得到中国“绿卡”。16.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D17.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Americansspendnearly40minutesadaycleaningtheirhomes.Fortunately,youcanre-gainthosepreciousminuteswiththesegeniuscleaningtipsthatonlytheprofessionalsknow___16___!Freshenupyourgarbagedisposals(处理器)withsomelemons.Withallthejunkwethrowintoourgarbagedisposals,it'snowonderthatthey'rerealpetridishes(培养皿)withtheawfulsmelltoproveit.Thankfully,makingthemawholelotcleaneriseasy：Simplydropsomecutlemonsdownyourdrain.___17___.Makethebathtubcleanwithgrapefruitandsalt.___18___.Sothenexttimeyou’reatthesupermarket,makesuretothrowanextragrapefruitintoyourcart—notforeating,butforcleaning.Justcutthefruitopenandcoveritinsalt.Thesaltcreatesaspecialtexturewhiletheacidinthegrapefruitwillhelpbreakdownstains.___19___Researchpublishedin2015inScientificReportssuggeststhatourcoffeemakersareanhotbedofbacterialactivity,whichmeansthatwemightjustbetakinginsomeofthatdisgustingstuffalongwithourdarkroast.___20___?Amonthlyvinegarwashshoulddoit.Simplyfillyourcoffeemaker'sreservoirwithafewtablespoonsofwhitevinegarmixedwithwater,runitoncemorewithonlywatertoremoveanyremainingvinegarsmell.A.WhatproblemwillbecausedbythebacteriaB.ThishisfruitistheperfectsolutiontoadirtytubC.So,howshouldyoufightwithallthatbacteriaD.CleanoutyourcoffeemakerwithsomevinegarE.GetreadytohaveyourhomelooktwiceasspotlessinhalfthetimeF.ThesetrickscanhelpyoubemoresubjectiveandworkmoreefficientlyG.Asyourdisposalscoversupthoseskins,itwillstarttosmellfreshandgreat参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持家庭干净的窍门。【16题详解】上文Fortunately,youcanregainthosepreciousminuteswiththesegeniuscleaningtipsthatonlytheprofessionalsknow(幸运的是，你可以通过下面介绍的几个只有专业人士才知道的清洁小技巧来节省你宝贵的时间)E.Getreadytohaveyourhomelooktwiceasspotlessinhalfthetime(准备好让你的家在比平时少一半的时间内焕发出多一倍的干净整洁吧!)承接自然，上文提到节省时间，和下文的节省一半时间，话题一致，故选E项。【17题详解】上文Simplydropsomecutlemonsdownyourdrain(只要把切好的柠檬丢进下水道就行了)与G.Asyourdisposalscoversupthoseskins,itwillstarttosmellfreshandgreat(当你的垃圾处理器覆盖上这些柠檬皮之后，它就不会那么难闻了)承接自然，因为柠檬皮散发的清香能让你的垃圾处理器不那么难闻，且符合本段小标题的内容，disposals是关键词，故选G项。【18题详解】B.Thishisfruitistheperfectsolutiontoadirtytub(这种水果能很好地解决浴缸不干净的问题)符合本段小标题Makethebathtubcleanwithgrapefruitandsalt.(用柚子和盐把浴缸清理干净)的主要内容，tub和bathtub是关键词，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文Amonthlyvinegarwashshoulddoit.Simplyfillyourcoffeemaker’sreservoirwithafewtablespoonsofwhitevinegarmixedwithwater,runitoncemorewithonlywatertoremoveanyremainingvinegarsmell.(每个月用醋洗一次可以解决这个问题。只要把你的咖啡机装一勺醋，然后和水混合，再用清水冲洗一遍就可以去掉所有残留的醋味)可知，本段主要讲述用醋来清洗咖啡机。D.Cleanoutyourcoffeemakerwithsomevinegar(用一些醋来清洗你的咖啡机)可以作为本段标题，故选D项。【20题详解】下文Amonthlyvinegarwashshoulddoit.(每月用醋洗一次就可以解决问题)与C.So,howshouldyoufightwithallthatbacteria(那么你该怎么对付这些细菌呢？)承接自然，下文是对选项所提出问题的回答，且下文的it就指代选项中提到的fightwithallthatbacteria，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.(文章选自\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"/index_se.html题目原创)Mynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Icouldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.I’dbeasubwayguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis.ObviouslyI’dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest.Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?”“Andtheonebeforethat?”Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.“You’vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.”Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.Actually,suchjobs—beingapostmanisanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesortofelementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButIwasstillfarshortoffullself-understanding.Iwasalsoshortofcash.41．Thewriterappliedforthejobchieflybecause_________.A．hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondon