2022-2023学年山西省晋中市坛镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市坛镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtothedatafromRobb’sstudies,menproduceslightly______speech.Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.A.clearestB.clearC.clearlyD.clearer参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：根据来自Robb的研究数据，满人们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。但在阅读任务上的性别差异没有发现。根据第二个分句的sexdifference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是speech，名词，应用形容词修饰。故选D。2.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A3.

heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.Though

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：B略4.ThesuccessofBarackObamashowsthatamanshouldbe

notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter．A．defeated

B．praised

C．judged

D．accepted参考答案：C5.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.indemand需要的；B.instore储存的；C.onloan出借的；D.onsale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选B项。6.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A略7.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？anythingbut根本不，绝不。故选C。8.Wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight______hedidn'tcome?A.why

B.when

C.that

D.then参考答案：C9.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout参考答案：B【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leaveout遗漏，省去；makeout看清、听清；turnout结果是；setout出发，动身。故选B。

10.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?—Sorry,I______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning参考答案：D11.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B略12.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however参考答案：A13.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.havingbeencompleted B.completed C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：D14.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup参考答案：A15.Itis______tocastyournetwherethereisnofish.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.incase

D.infavor参考答案：B16.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular参考答案：C17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.RujutaTeredesaigrewupinPune,acityinIndia.Shesawthatgirlsandboysinhercommunitywerenottreatedequally.Girlswereresponsibleforallthehouseholdwork.___36___womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.Theyoftensufferedfrommistreatmentandsometimesevenphysicalviolence.___37___Butshesawthatorganizationsworkingtoendgenderdiscriminationusuallypaidattentiononlytotheactionsandattitudesofgirls."Nobodytalkedtoyoungboysaboutequality,"shesaid.___38___Theorganization,EqualCommunityFoundation(ECF),nowreaches40,000peoplein20communitiesinPune.ECFmatchessmallgroupsofboys,ages14to17,withmalementorsfora15-weekperiod.Thementorstalktotheboysabouttreatinggirlswithrespect.___39___Theydiscusstimeswhentheboysexperiencedunfairtreatment.Thentheyworkwiththeboystocomeupwithwaystheboyscanhelpspreadtolerance.Boyshavecompletedprojectslikemakingmapsofthesafestroutesforgirlstowalkatnight."Whatwehavefoundisthattheseboysdon’tmeantobediscriminatory,"Teredesaisays."Theydon'tmeantohurtsomeone.___40___"Whenboysworktomakegirls'livesbetter,everyoneinthecommunitywins.A.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls’experiences.B.It'spartofthesolutiontoenddiscrimination.C.It'sjustthattheydon'trealizethey’redoingit.D.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.E.UnfairtreatmentofgirlsandwomenisaprobleminIndia.F.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.G..Soshedecidedtocreateaspaceforboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.参考答案：36.D

37.F

38.G

39.A

40.C这是一篇介绍一个在Pune长大的印度人RujutaTeredesai为改变印度歧视女性的现状而做出的一些努力，并详细的描述了她的项目的实施内容，而要求我们根据文章的意思选出最合适的句子填到空格处，所以我们必须牢牢地结合上下文做出判断。36.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.“很多家庭都不让他们女儿去上学。”从后面一句话“女人们享受不到和男人们一样的权利。”和前面一句话“女孩儿们负责所有的家务劳动。”从而结合前后文可选出比较合理的答案。故选D。37.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.“Teredesai想要为女孩儿们和女人们做些改变。”结合第二段可知Teredesai看到这些想要终结性别歧视的组织只把注意力放在了女孩儿们的行动和态度上而丝毫不从男性的角度做出改变，看到这个现状所以可知她想要为女孩儿和女人们做出改变。故选F。38.Soshedecidedtocreateaspaceforboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.“因此她决定为男孩们学习女孩们的权利创造一个空间。”前文说道从来没有和男孩们讨论平等，而只注重女孩儿们的动作和态度，说明这里男性侧缺乏这方面的认知，所以她才会做出这样的决定。故选G。39.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls’experiences.“他们帮助男孩们联系女孩儿们的经历。”接着文章说道当男孩们经历不公平的对待，从而可以推断出这是男孩们联系女孩儿们经历的一种方式，所以可知合理选项。故选A。...40.It'sjustthattheydon'trealizethey’redoingit.“他们只是没有意识到他们正在做什么。”由前文说的“我们发现这些男孩们并不是歧视性的（对女孩儿）。”“他们并没有打算伤害一些人。”说明这些男孩有些行为是无意识的，并没有有意为之。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Spacetourismmightbethedreamofmanypeopleontheplanet,butajourneytospaceisnotisnotaseasyassimplybuyingsometicketsatatravelsearchengine；itisonlyreservedfortheprivilegedfewthatcanaffordthecost..OneoftheoptionsthatimpressedmemostistheoneofferedbyacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.

WhattheyhaveinplaceisaspacetourismprogramthatslowsyoutotravelwiththeSoyuztotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thetripstartsafewmonthsinadvancewithintensivetrainingdealingmainlywithgravityoperations,fightcontrolandsurvivalactivities.Whenalltinstrainingisover,yourspacetripbegins.Thetripcanbeplannedexactlyaccordingtoyourneeds,whetheryou’regoingforscientificresearch,orsimplyforanadventure.Idoubtwhetheryouwillfindanyotherkindoftripthathassuchathoroughpreparationperiodbeforehand.

Oneofthegreatthingstodo,evenifitmakesyourspacetripabitmoreexpensive,isthatyoucouldgoonaspacewalkduringyourtrip.Thatwoulddefinitelybeagoodopportunitytodanceoutsidewithyourlovedonetoaslowwaltz…Sorry,Iforgetthere’snosoundinspace!Whateveroptionyouchoose,theonlyobstacleyoumightfaceisthecost.Alltheotherrequirementsseemtobelessthanthoseforgettingavisatoaforeigncountry.Generallyyourheightshouldbebetween160and185cm,yourweightbetween50and95kgandbeingoodhealth.

Finally,inanswertothequestionyou’vebeenwonderingabout.Granted,spacetourismisexpensive,butexactlyhowexpensivewouldanormalscheduledflighttotheISScost?Wouldyoubelieveitcostsbetween$30and$40million?ARussianlanguagecourseisincluded!

51.Besidesthebodyrequirements,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytostopsomeonefromgoingintospace?A.Theirknowledge.

B.The

climate.

C.The

cost.

D.Avisa

52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthispassage？A．Spacetourism—adreammadereality？B．Areyoureadyforspacetourism