上海市嘉定区南翔中学高三英语联考试题含解析

上海市嘉定区南翔中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehousepricenowadaysismuchhigherthan___tenyearsago.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.one参考答案：A略2.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D3.Inordertohelphimgainmoreself–confidence,Mr,SmithoftenkeepsJohn

inhisclasses.A．praising

B．topraise

C．praised

D．praise参考答案：C4.—Didyougototheopen-airconcert?—No.We____.butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavegone

B.musthavegoneC.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：A5.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome

B.hercoming

C.shouldshecome

D.sheshouldcome参考答案：C6.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：B7.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D8.

Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld.参考答案：A解析：根据题干动词were可知为过去时9.SchwarzeneggerwillleaveforHongKongtoday,

theformer“Terminator”willbejoinedJackieChanforapublicadvertisement.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D10.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere参考答案：C11.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.

A.hassaid

B.hasbeensaid

C.hadsaid

D.hadbeensaid参考答案：B12.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Howcome怎么会那样，故选D。13.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.A.can B.must C.may D.will参考答案：C14.—Willitbefinetomorrow?—_______.We’regoingtohaveapicnic.A.Ihopenot

B.Ithinknot

C.Ihopeso

D.It’snothing参考答案：C15.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：C16.

Itisbelievedthatbadhabitsareeasily

whilegoodonesarehardtodevelop.A.keptup

B.caughtup

C.drawnup

D.pickedup参考答案：D17._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Beijing'sForbiddenCityisaplacefull___41___wonder.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts（工艺品）,it'soneofChina'smostpopulartourist___42___(destination).Butevenmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt,it'sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.Since___43___MingDynasty,it'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCity___44___

(survive)morethan200earthquakes.Andwhilemoststructuresaren'tmade___45___(resist)naturaldisasters,itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttostanduptoanything.Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength___46___(lie)inDougong—acenturies-oldbuildingmethod___47___(invent)inChina.Thisisthenameforspecialstructuresonbuildingsthatareperfectat___48___(keep)structurestogether___49___theweathergetsrough.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand___50___(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.参考答案：41.of

42.destinations

43.the

44.hassurvived

45.toresist

46.lies

47.invented

48.keeping

49.when

50.cultural本文主要讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处，让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。41.of考查短语，fullof充满，根据句意：紫禁城是一个充满奇迹的地方，故填of。42.destinations考查名词单复数，最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一oneofChina’smostpopulartouristdestinations，用复数形式，故填destinations。43.the考查冠词，专有名词前用定冠词the，theMingDynasty明朝，故填the。44.hassurvived考查时态，根据句意：自明朝以来，据估计紫禁城已经经历了超过200次的地震。用现在完成时态，故填hassurvived。45.toresist考查动词不定式，根据句意：似乎紫禁城是为了抵抗任何东西而建造的。由于被动语态要加todo，故填toresist。46.lies考查主谓一致，主要是strength，谓语动词用单数，故填lies。47.invented考查过去分词，中国发明的一种古老的建筑方法。过去分词作定语修饰method，故填invented。48.keeping考查动词ing形式，beperfectatdoingsomething“完美地做某事”，故填keeping。49.when考查连词，when引导时间状语“当…时候”，故填when。50.cultural考查形容词，文化意义culturalsignificance，故填cultural。三、阅读理解19.IwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandmom,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（设备）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（控制）mybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion（沉浸）didn’tpreventmydevelopment,butitdidleavemewithsomeillusions（幻想）–myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicky（紧张不安的）guesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andtransparentandobvious–notreallytechnologyatall–tothosechildrenlikeAugie.WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou…”46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toclarify（表明）theauthor’swritingpurpose. D.Togiveinformationonmaincharacters.47.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Shehadanunhappychildhood. B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shewasaddictedtoanelectronicdevice. D.Shepaidmuchattentiontotherealworld.48.WhatdoestheAAPprobablyadvisepeopletodo?A.Limitchildren’sscreentime. B.Don’tchatonlinewithstrangers.C.Don’tstareatascreenbeforebedtime. D.Guidechildrenontheirscreendevices.49.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoadultsreacttonewthingsdifferentlyfromchildren?A.Theydon’twanttochange.B.Theirlearningabilitydecreaseswithage.C.Theyhavenodesireforthedynamicworld.D.Theirlearningmethodsdifferfromchildren’s.50.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudeto“screentime”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving（反对的）. D.Contradictory（相互矛盾的）.参考答案：46.A

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.B本文是议论文。作者认为，手机和电脑是现代人获取知识的重要工具，我们要做的不是禁止孩子们使用，而是对其进行必要的引导。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.”中通过与孙子的对话，提出现代社会孩子也会常用手机学习。和下文对“是否应该禁止孩子们使用手机、电脑等设备”的论述可推断出，作者在第一段中通过与孙子的对话引出了本文将要讨论的话题。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（设备）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（控制）mybrain”以及“myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.”可知，作者小时把大部分时间放在书本上，忘却了周围的世界。随着时间的推移，阅读控制了大脑...我对浪漫爱情的看法肯定来自小说。由此可推断出作者小时候很喜欢读小说。故选B项。48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemo