安徽省宣城市四合中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宣城市四合中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C2.—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI

thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.hadn'trealized

C.haven'trealized

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D3.–Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?--Yes,he______,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewedC.wasbeinginterviewed

D.wasinterviewed参考答案：C4._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略5.Mycousingraduatedfromanormaluniversitytenyearsagoand___asateachereversince.A.hasworked

B.works

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。7.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only参考答案：A解析：题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。ormore中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。8.-----Howarethingsgettingonwithyourwork?

-----Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_______.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C9.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived参考答案：D略10.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D11.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略12.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A略22.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A14.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D15.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D16.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦出版，这本书就会吸引人们注意，因为它与人们的健康有关。once表示“一旦”，引导状语从句也可与分词连用作状语，book和publish为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。17.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TheheatwavethatbrokehightemperaturerecordsinfiveEuropeancountriesaweekagoisnowoverGreenland,____41____(cause)thesurfaceoftheislandsvasticesheettomeltatnear-recordlevelsandahuge____42____(lose)oficeintheArctic.OnWednesdayalone,morethan10billiontonsoficewaslosttotheoceansbysurfacemelt,whichisequal____43____about4,000,000Olympic-sizedswimmingpools,saidRuthMottram,aclimatescientistwiththeDanishMeteorologicalInstitute.Melting____44____(increase)inrecentdecadesbecauseofclimatechangeandhasbeendecreasingaccumulationfromsnow.Previously,duringthe1970sandthe1980s,Greenlandlost____45____averageof50billiontonsoficeeachyear.From2010to2018,thatfigureshotupto290billiontons____46____(annual).Thissummer,theextentofthemeltcouldsurpass(超过)therecordsetin2012,____47____about97%oftheicesheetssurfacebegantomelt.NASA-JPLCaltechreportedatthetime.Greenland,theworldslargestisland,____48____(lie)betweentheAtlanticandArcticoceans,with82percentofitssurface____49____(cover)inice.AJune2019studybyscientistsintheU.S.andDenmarksaidmeltingiceinGreenlandalonewilladdbetween5and33centimeterstotherising____50____(globe)sealevelsbytheyear2100.IfalltheiceinGreenlandmelted,whichwouldtakecenturies,theworld’soceanswouldriseby7.2meters.参考答案：41.causing

42.loss

43.to

44.hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing

45.an

46.annually

47.when

48.lies

49.covered

50.global本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在五个欧洲国家打破高温记录的热浪导致格陵兰岛表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一周前在五个欧洲国家打破高温记录的热浪现在正在格陵兰岛上空，导致这些岛屿表面巨大的冰盖以接近纪录的水平融化，北极地区的冰层大量流失。cause的逻辑主语为theheatwave，为主谓关系，表示主动，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上，作动词causing的宾语用名词，故填loss。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：仅在星期三，就有超过100亿吨的冰被融化到海洋中，相当于大约400万个奥运会规模的游泳池，beequalto为固定搭配，意为“等同于”，故填to。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：近几十年来，由于气候变化，融化现象有所增加，雪的累积也在减少。inrecentdecades暗示此处应使用现在完成时（表示过去的动作对现在的影响）或现在完成进行时（强调动作从过去一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去），故填hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，格陵兰岛每年平均损失500亿吨冰。anaverageof表示“平均……”，故填an。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：从2010年到2018年，这一数字每年飙升至2900亿吨。修饰动词短语shotupto用副词，故填annually。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，融化的程度可能超过2012年创下的纪录，当时约97%的冰原表面开始融化。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为2012，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，位于大西洋和北冰洋之间，82%的表面覆盖着冰。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Greenland，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填lies。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，82percentofitssurface与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填covered。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：2019年6月，美国和丹麦科学家的一项研究称，到2100年，仅格陵兰岛的冰川融化就将使全球海平面上升5到33厘米。修饰名词sealevels用形容词，故填global。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）三、阅读理解19.ItiswithmixedemotionsthatIwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations(接种疫苗).Ontheonehand,Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But,ontheotherhand,IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted(押送)byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason,therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore,IfeltalightnessasIspokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother,Isawthemasnotonlyyouth,beingpunishedforcrimes,butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea,instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn’tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn’twanttoleave.Igavethe17yearoldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirsttherewasnoresponse,soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid“Thanks”andthenhegavemeathumbs-up.Ismiledbackandsaid,“You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourself.”Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance,wedidn’tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile,thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungintheyoungcriminalcenter?A.Theyreceivedregularmedicalservice.B.Theyweretreatedunfairly.C.Theystayedinbadconditions.D.Theywereforcedtotaketreatment.25.Whatwasspecialaboutthecenterthelasttimetheauthorwentthere?A.Shewasaskedtosharestories. B.Everyprisonerwaskindtoher.C.Theyoungpeopletalkedfreely. D.Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.26.Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkoftheauthor?A.Hedislikedherforhersympathy.B.Hereallyappreciatedherkindness.C.Hethoughtshewouldchangehislife.D.Hethoughtshewasjustanordina