山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力选择(共20小题,满分20分)(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。1.WhereisAnniefrom?A.Nanjing.B.Dalian.C.Hangzhou.2.WhendidTonyvisittheYellowRiver?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.3.WhatweretherobotsdoingwhenTimsawthem?A.Theywereplayingfootball.B.Theywereplayingchess.C.Theyweredancing.4.Whichplacehastheboybeento?A.thePalaceMuseum.B.TheBird'sNest.C.TheGreatWall.5.HowdidJamesfeelwhenhesawtheelephant?A.Hewasexcited.B.Hewasscared.C.Hewasupset.(二)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第6、7小题。6.Whowenttothemuseumwiththegirl?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.7.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第二段对话，完成8至10小题。8.WhatisBendoing?A.Playingsports.B.Writingabookreport.C.Readingabook.9.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofCharlesDickens'sstories?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.10.Whatdoesthebooktalkabout?A.Theimportanceofmoney.B.Thewaystomakefriends.C.ThechangesofthemaincharacterPip.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。11.HowmanycountrieshasJillbeento?A.12.B.20.C.22.12.Whichcountrydoesthemanlikebest?A.England.B.China.C.Australia.13.WhatdidJilldowhenshewasinShanghai?A.Shevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.B.ShewenttovisitShanghaiDisneyland.C.Shetastedmanykindsofdeliciousfood.14.WhatdoesJillthinkoftheGreatWallofChina?A.Useful.B.Old.C.Fantastic.15.HowlongdidJillstayinXi'an?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsix.days.C.Foraweek.(四)录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。16.WhenwillStevehaveayardsale?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.17.HowdoesStevefeelaboutsellingtheoldthings?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.18.WhendidStevegetthebike?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Onhis8thbirthday.C.Whenhestartedmiddleschool..19.WhogavetheCDplayertoSteve?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.20.WhatdoesStevestillwanttokeep?A.Thebike.B.TheCDplayer.C.Themodelplane.二、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasalittleboy,mostofmyfamilymembersalwaysgottogetheratmygrandfather'ssmallhouseinsummer.21wouldtalkwitheachotheratthehouseAndallkidswouldplaygamesintheyardTherewerenovideogamesorsmartphoneswhenIwaslittle22wekidsoften,endedupplayingagameoftag(捉人游戏).Istillrememberedoneofthosedays23Iwastheyoungestofallthekids,soIalwaysgotcaughtfirstbutcouldcatch24Itriedmybesttorunaftermybrothersandsisters,buttheyrantoofastforme.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated(沮丧的).WhenIwasrunningafteroneofmybrothers,Ifell25onthegroundIgotupwithtears(眼泪)inmyeyesIwasabouttocrywhenIsawoneofmysistersstandingthereShestartedto26However,sheranmuchmoreslowlythanbefore,soIeasilycaught27Thensheturnedtome,smiledandsaid,“I'mgoingto28youYou'dbetterrun”Iranquitequickly,laughinghappilyAndsheturnedtooneofmyelderbrothers.Thatday,heractofkindnesssavedmefromsadnessandIbecame29again.Nowwe've30andwearetoobusytomeeteachotherButIknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.AndIknowwearestillabigfamily.21.A.FriendsB.StudentsC.AdultsD.Workers22.A.So·B.ButC.WhileD.Though23.A.finallyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.carefully24.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody25.A.overB.behindC.awayD.off26.A.shoutB.runC.checkD.search27.AitB.themC.himD.her28.A.catchB.hit.C.findD.help29.A.afraidB.angryC.happyD.surprised.30.A.gottenupB.takenupC.brokenupD.grownup三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHectorwasangrythathecouldn'tchangeMom'smind.Whydidtheyhavetoworkinthehomelessshelter(收容所)forChristmas?Christmaswasforopeninggifts,eatingdeliciousfood,andplayinggames.Hedidn'twanttospendithandingoutgiftsandfoodtootherpeople.Momcalleditcommunity(社区)service,buthecalleditabummerHectorsatinthebackseatofthecarwithhisarmscrossedandasadlookonhisface.Soontheygottotheshelter.Amangreetedthemwithahappysmile.“Thankyouforjoiningustobeavolunteer,”hesaid.“Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourselveshere.”Hectordidn'tthinkso.ThemantoldDadwherehecouldservefood,andheshowedMomseverallargeboxes.Theywerefilledwithgifts.HectorhelpedMompassoutthegifts.Someofthekidsopenedtheirgiftsassoonastheyreceivedthem.Theylaughedandsmiled,andHectorcouldn'thelplaughingwiththem.Hestartedtolikewhathewasdoing.Givingthosekidsanewtoywassurelygreat.Soonitwastimetogohome.Hectorwasn'tunhappyanymore.“I'mprettysurethisisthebestChristmasever,”Hectorsaidexcitedly.Dadadded,“ThisisaChristmasworth(值得)remembering.”Hectorcouldn'tagreemore.31..Whatdoestheword“bummer”mean?A.Somethingthatisreallyhardtoforget.B.Somethingthatisveryinteresting.C.Somethingthatmakesyoufeelangry.D.Somethingthatisgoodforeveryone.32.WhatdidHector'sfatherdothere?A.Hecleanedtherooms.B.Heservedfood.C.Hehandedoutgifts.D.Heshowedpeoplearound.33.WhicharethebestwordstodescribeHector'sfeelings?A.unhappy-great-excitedB.bored-great-unhappyC.excited-bored-unhappyD.happy-bored-greatBPubliclibrariesarealwaysfullofpeopleandit'shardtofindanemptyseat.Coffeeshopsarenoisyandexpensive.Andathome,therearealotofdistractions(使人分神的事物)suchasphones,snacksandpets.They'reallnottheperfectplacestostudy.So,today,agrowingnumberofpeopleinChinaaregoingtostudyinpaidstudyrooms.TheideaforthepaidstudyroomsfirststartedinSouthKoreaandJapan.ThenaTVshowcalledReply1988broughtittoChina.In2019,paidstudyroomsbecamequitepopularinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Xi’anandShenzheninChina.Inpaidstudyrooms,peoplejustneedtopayunder100yuantohaveaquietstudyceforaday.It'snotexpensive.Paidstudyroomsareusuallyinofficebuildingsandareabout100to200squaremetresinsize.Theyhavedifferentareasforusers,suchasstudyareaswithdesks,chairsandlights,computerareas,andotherareasforuserstohavearestandtalkwitheachother.What'smore,theyallprovidefreeInternet,coffee,teaandotherservices.MrLiurunsabusinessthatprovides24-hourpaidstudyroomservicesinShenzhen.Hesays,“Nowmystudyroomshaveover8,000members.Mostofthemarewhite-collar(白领)workersaged.between22and30.Theywanttostudyafterwork.We'regoingtoopenanotherone.I'msureitwillbepopulartoo.”34.HowmanyplacestostudydoesthewritertalkaboutinPara.1?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Ten.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecity.B.Theshow.C.Theidea.D.Theplace.36.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplecometopaidstudyrooms.B.Whypaidstudyroomsarenotexpensive.C.Whatpeoplethinkofpaidstudyrooms.D.Whatmostpaidstudyroomsarelike.37.WhatdoweknowaboutMrLiu?A.HispaidstudyroomsarethebiggestinShenzhen.B.Hethinkspaidstudyroomsareverycomfortable.C.Hefeelshopefulabouthispaidstudyrooms.D.Mostmembersinhispaidstudyroomsarestudents.C阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallylovedreadingpaperbooks.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,e-bookshavebecomeverypopular.Asforme,Ienjoybothforseveralgoodreasons.E-readersareeasiertocarryaround.Isithardforyoutochoosewhatbookstobringbeforegoingonavacation?Whatif(如果……该怎么办)youfinishthosebeforeyourvacationisover?Orwhatifyougetboredwiththemandwanttoreadsomethingelse?38E-booksarelessexpensive.Youcanfindquiteafewe-booksforfreeontheInternet.Andsomeofthemcostalittle.Thepriceusuallygetslower(更低的)astimegoeson.Soe-booksarepopularwithstudentsthesedays.Ebooksaremoreeffective(有效的)thanpaperbooks39Theyareagoodchoiceforpeoplewhomighthaveahardtimereadingorpeoplewithpooreyesight.E-bookshelpthemreadmoreeffectively.40Astudyshowsthatreadersaremorelikelytolookthroughebooksthanpaperbooks.Itleadstolessunderstandingofthecontent(内容).Paperbooksallowreaderstoreadslowlyanddeeply.Thatwillgivereadersmorechancestothinkoverandunderstandmore.Paperbookshelpwithreaders’sleep.Studiesalsoshowthelightfrome-readerscausessleepingproblems41Paperbooksdon'thavesuchproblemsandtheycanevenhelpwithyoursleep.A.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'schoolwork.B.Paperbookshelpwithreaders'understanding.C.Withane-reader,youneverhavetoworryaboutthesekindsofproblems.D.Thebrightscreensofe-readerscanmakeithardforpeopletofallasleep.E.E-bookscanshowthewordsindifferentsizesande-readerscanevenreadthemouttous.D阅读D部分的材料，将42—46小题中同一社区的五位居民的需求与该社区为提高居民幸福感而推出的改善计划A—E进行匹配。42.Jennywantstofindaplacetoreadbooksandshareherideasaboutthebookswithotherswhenshe'sfree.43.Peterlikestotakeawalkalongaroadwithmanytreesandflowers.Itcanmakehimfeelrelaxed.44.IttakesAnnaabout40minutestogettothenearestsupermarketbybus.Shewillsavealotoftimeifthere'sasupermarketintheneighborhood.45.Paullikesparties.Iftheneighborhoodcanholdpartiesatweekends,itwillbegreatfun.46.Helenisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shehopestherecanbeaplaceforpeopletosinganddanceintheneighborhood.A.Shoppingisveryimportantinourdailylife,sowedecidetoopenasupermarketinourneighborhood.Thenpeoplecanbuywhattheyneedwithoutleavingtheneighborhood.B.Wedecidetosetupanartroomintheneighborhoodnextmonth.Peoplecansing,drawanddancehere.C.Tohelppeopleinourneighborhoodgetonwellwitheachother,wearegoingtoholdapartyinfrontofBuildingSixatweekends.Comeandknowmoreaboutothers!D.Weplantobuildalibraryintheneighborhoodtoenrichpeople'sculturallife.Andtherewillbesomereadingactivitiesinthefuture.E.We'llplantmoretreesalongtheroadandbuildagardeninthecenteroftheneighborhoodtoincrease(增加)thegreenarea.四、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！47.他在国外工作一年了。Hehasforayear48.每天太阳出来后，房间看起来更亮一些。Theroomafterthesuncomesouteveryday49.上星期天我们打扫了房间，把所有的旧衣服都清理了。WecleanedourroomandalltheoldclotheslastSunday50.一头大象的重量是一只猴子的许多倍。Anelephantmanymorethanamonkey51.他已经录制了许多著名的歌曲。Hemanyfamoussongsalready五、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将52—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！sinceactuallylaughterhideanreadofdecidedsurprisedtruthsoutherntheirInourEnglishclassMr.ChentoldustodiscussgreatbooksandwriteabookreportaboutourfavoriteoneIhave52towriteaboutTheAdventuresofTomSawyerInmyopinion,thebookisfull53funEverytimeIreadit,italwaysbringsmemuchhappinessand54.Thisbookdescribespeople'slivesinthe55statesofAmericaIttellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveoneanotherandhowbadpeoplepayfor56actionsTom,themaincharacterofthebook,isapoorboy.Healwaysgetsintotrouble,becausehedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodoTomdecidestorunawayto57islandButabadmanislookingforhim.To58fromthebadman,Tomandhisfriendliveinacave(洞穴)Notseeingthemforsometime,theneighborsthinktheyhavedied.However,attheirfuneral(葬礼),peopleare59tofindtheyarestillalive(活着的)ThisbookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.Heisfamousforhishumor(幽默)inwriting.Heis60myfavoriteforeignwriterI'velovedMarkTwainever61IfirstreadhisbookHowaboutyou?Doyoulikehim?六、语法填空(共10题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将62—71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Mariana,aMexicangirl,isanexchange(交换)studentinShanghaiMariana62(fall)inlovewithShanghaitheminuteshearrivedShehasbeenlearningChinese63shewasabout13,soitiseasyforhertocommunicatewithpeoplehere.Shealreadymadefriendswhenshehadher64(one)classSheistheonlyMexicanexchangestudentintheuniversity,whiletheothersare65(most)fromGermanyandFranceMarianahasfoundmanysimilarities(相似点)betweenMexicoCityandShanghai,andthishelpshergetused66thecityquicklyThebusytrafficandcrowdedplacesaren'tnewtoherButthefoodis67bigproblemBesides,asChinaisaveryhightechcountry,shealsohastolearn68(use)herphoneforeverything,aspeopleheredo,likeorderingfoodinrestaurants,69(communicate)andsoonThephoneisreallyagreat70(invent),shethinks.MarianawouldliketovisitdifferentpartsofChinawhensheisfree.ShehaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andshe71(collect)manypicturesofChinasofarShelovesChinamoreandmore.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。Onestormynight,anoldcouplewentintoasmallhotel.Theyasked,“Arethereanyroomsavailable?”Theclerk(职员),afriendlyman,seemedreallysorry.Hesaid,“I'msorry.Therearen'tanyroomsforyou.However,Ican'tsendyououtintotherainnow.Wouldyouliketosleepinmyroom?”Thecoupledisagreedatfirstbecausetheythoughtitwasinconvenient(不方便的).Butsincetheyreallyhadnoplacetogo,theyfinallydecidedtostaythere.Thenextmorning,whilethecouplewasleaving,theoldmansaidtotheclerk,“Youareakindperson.YoushouldbeinthebesthotelintheUSA.MaybeIwillbuildoneforyousomeday.”Hearingwhattheoldmansaid,theclerkjustsmiledandthoughtitasajoke.Twoyearslater,theclerkgotaletterfromsomeone.Itturnedouttobetheoldman!HeinvitedtheclerktovisitNewYork.WhentheclerkarrivedinNewYork,theoldmanpointedtoagreatnewbuildingandsaid,“ThisisthehotelIbuiltforyou.”Withasurprisedlook,theclerkrealizedthat,onegoodturndeserves(值得)another.Later,theclerkbecamethemanager(经理)ofthehotel.It'soneoftheworld'sbesthotels—Waldorf-AstoriaHotel.请务必将72—76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！72.WhatwastheclerklikeaccordingtoParagraph2?73.Whydidthecoupledecidetosleepintheclerk'sroomatlast?74.Whendidtheclerkhearfromtheoldman?75.WhatcanweknowaboutWaldorf-AstoriaHotelfromthelastparagraph?76.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?八、书面表达(共1题，满分18分)你的美国朋友John计划下个月来中国旅游。请你根据提示，通过微信向他介绍你的家乡，欢迎他来看看。提示：1.你的家乡的概况；2.你的家乡著名的景点；3.在你的家乡旅行需要注意什么。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。WelcometoChinaChinaisthethirdlargestcountryinareaintheworld