妇产科英文单词

Gynecologist妇科学家Oncologist肿瘤学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家Pathologist病理学家Cytologist细胞学家Perinatologist围产学家Neonatologist新生儿学家Radiologist放射学家Geneticist遗传学家Anesthetist麻醉医师Attendingphysician主治医师Residentphysician住院医师Intern实习医师ANATOMYReproductiveSystem(GenitalSystem)生殖系统Genitaltract生殖道ORGANSvulva外阴monspubis阴阜vestibule前庭clitoris阴蒂prepuse包皮labiummajor大阴唇Bartholin'sgland巴氏腺labiumminor小阴唇urethralorifice尿道口perineum会阴vagina阴道fornix穹窿uterus子宫corpus宫体fundus宫底isthmus峡部cervix宫颈endocervialcanal宫颈管endometrium子宫内膜myometrium子宫肌层serosa浆膜Fallopiantube输卵管ampulla壶腹部fimbria伞部ovary卵巢cortex皮质medulla髓质hilum卵巢门Douglaspouch(Cul-de-sac)子宫直肠窝LIGAMENTSbroadlig.阔韧带roundlig.圆韧带cardinallig.主韧带uterosacrallig.宫骶韧带infundibulo-pelviclig.漏斗骨盆韧带inguinallig.腹股沟韧带sacrospinouslig.骶棘韧带BLOODVESSELSovarianartery卵巢动脉uterinea.子宫动脉ascendingbranch升支desecndingbranch降支commoniliaca.骼总动脉externailiaca.骼外动脉internaliliaca.(hypogastrica.)骼内动脉superiorvesicala.膀胱上动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉inderiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉femorala.股动脉greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉nutritionala.营养动脉NERVESobturatorn.闭孔神经pre-sacraln.骶前神经sympatheticn.交感神经parasympatheticn副交感神经MUSCLESlevatoranim.提肛肌pubococcygeousm.耻骨尾骨肌illiococcygeousm.骼骨尾骨肌sphineteranim.肛门括约肌psoasmajorm.腰大肌PELVICBONEpubicbone耻骨pubicarch耻骨弓symphysispubis耻骨联合pubicramus(i)耻骨支ilium骼骨ischium坐骨ischialtuberosity坐骨结节ischialspine坐骨棘sacrum骶骨promontory骶氐岬sacroiliacjoint骶骼关节coccyx尾骨verterbra(e)椎骨spinalcolumn脊柱ABDOMINALVISCERAANDSTRUCTUREperitoneum腹膜parietalperitoneum壁层腹膜visceralperitoneum脏层腹膜peritonealreflection腹膜反折intraperitoneal腹膜内extraperitoneal腹膜夕卜retroperitoneal胃stomach贲门cardia幽门pylorus胃底intestine(Bowel)肠smallintestine小肠duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠largeintestine大肠ascendingcolon升结肠transversecolon横结肠desecndingcolon降结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠cecum盲肠appendix阑尾ileocecaljunction回盲部rectum直肠analcanal肛管mesentery肠系膜mesocolon结肠系膜omentum网膜liver肝spleen脾pancreas胰gallbladder胆囊kidney肾ureter输尿管uriinarybladder膀胱utethra尿道diaphragm膈ENDOCRINEORGANSpituitarygland(hypophysis)垂体supra-renal(adrenal)gland肾上腺throidgland甲状腺pancreaticisland胰岛hypothalamus下丘脑PHYSIOLOGYhypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarianaxis下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴menstruation月经menstralcycle月经周期ovulation排卵ovulatorycycle排卵周期germinalepithelium生发上皮ovum卵子oocyte卵细胞ovarianfollicle卵泡primordialfollicle始基卵泡maturefollicle成熟卵泡Atretiefollicle闭锁卵泡corpushemorrhagica血体corpusluteum黄体corpusalbicans白体granulosacells颗粒细胞thecalcells泡膜细胞Gonadotropinreleasinghormone(GNRH)促性腺激素释放素luteotropichormonereleasinghormone(LHRH)黄体生成素释放素Gonadotropin促性腺激素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteotropichormone(LH)黄体生成素prolactin(PRL)泌乳素estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇estriol雌三醇estrone雌醇progesterone孕醇prenancdiol孕二醇androgen雄激素testosterone睾醇proliferativeendometrium增殖内膜secretoryendometrium分泌内膜basalbodytemperature(BBT)基础体follicularphase卵泡期lutealphase黄体期humanchorionicgonadotropin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素humanplancentallactogen胎盘催乳pitocin催产素pitressin后叶加压素adrenalcorticotropichormone(ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素thyroidstimulatinghormone(TSH)促甲状腺素thytoxine甲状腺素adrenalcorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin肾上腺素insulin胰岛素receptor受体estrogenreceptor雌激素受体progesteronereceptor孕激素受体adlolescence(puberty)青春期menarche初潮secondarysexcharacters第二性征menopause(climacteric)绝经期postmenopausal绝经后的EMBRYOLOGYANDGENETICSgamet配子zygot合子embryo胚胎fetus胎儿endoderm内胚层mesoderm中胚层ectoderm外胚层coelom体腔urogenitalridge泌尿生殖嵴Wolffianduct(mesonephricduct)中肾管Mullerianduct(paramesonephricduct)副中肾管urogenitalsinus泌尿生殖窦cloaca泄殖腔inheritance遗传chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chromatid染色单体autosome常染色体sex-chromosome性染色体longarm长臂shortarm短臂centromere着丝点phenotype表现型karyotype核型dominant显性recessive隐性mitosis有丝分袭meiosis减数分裂oogenesis卵子发生diploid二倍体OBSTETICSfertilization受精implantation种植pregnancy(gestation)妊娠decidua蜕膜amnion羊膜chorion绒毛膜chorionicvillus绒毛trophoblast滋养细胞cytotrophoblast细胞滋养细胞syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养细胞fetal(amniotic)sac胎(羊膜)囊plancenta胎盘umbilicus脐umbilicalcord脐带umbilicalvessels脐血管discolorationofcervix宫颈着色morningsickness宫颈变软fetalheartsound胎心音quickening胎动fundalheight宫高amnioticfluid羊水twin双胎monozygotic(identical)twins单合子双胎dizygotic(biovular)twins双合子双胎triplet三胎gestationalweeks孕周firsttrimester早期妊娠secondtrimester中期妊娠thirdtrimester晚期妊娠term足月妊娠perinatalperiod围产期fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度birthcanal产道pelvis骨盆inlet入口outlet出口midplane中腔gynecoidpelvis女性骨盆androidpelvis男人型骨盆anthropoidpelvis类人猿型骨盆platypelloidpelvis扁平型骨盆externalconjugate夕卜结合径diagonalconjugate对角结合径insterspinousdiameter棘间径transversediameterofoutlet夕卜横径sidewall侧壁NORMALLABORonsetoflabor产程发动laborpain产痛threatenedlabor先兆临产bloodyshow血先露rupatureofmembranes破膜parturation生产parturient产程primigravida初孕妇primipara初产妇multipara经产妇grandmultipara多产妇fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位vertexpresentation顶先露leftocciputanterior(LOA)左枕前位rightocciputposterior(ROP)右枕后位floating(head)头浮engagement衔接descendingofpresentingpart先露部下降stationofpresentationpart先露部位置effacementofcervix宫颈消失dilationofcervix宫颈扩张uterinecontraction宫缩intensity强度duration持续时间interval间歇fitststageoflabor第一产程secondstageoflabor第二产程thirdstageoflabor第三产程latentphase潜伏期accelerationphase加速decelerationphase减速flexionoffetalhead胎头俯曲extensionoffetalhead胎头仰伸internalrotation内旋转externalrotation夕卜旋转crowning着冠deliveryofbaby胎儿娩出deliveryofplacenta胎盘娩出lacerationofvaginalmucosa阴道粘膜撕裂lacerationofperineum会阴撕裂postpartum产后puperium产褥期lochia恶露bloodylochia血性恶露serouslochia浆液性恶露involutionofuterus子宫复旧lactation(breastfeeding)哺乳colostrum初乳suppressionoflactation(wraningthemilk)退奶ABNORMALPREGNANCYnauseaandvomittingofpregancy妊娠呕吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐abortion(miscarriage)流产threatenedabortion先兆流产inevitableabortion难免流产incompleteabortion不全流产missedabortion稽留流产septicabortion感染流产habitualabortion习惯流产cervicalincompetence宫颈机能不全ectopicpregnancy异位妊娠extrauterinepregancy宫夕卜孕tubalpregancy输卵管妊娠tubalabortion输卵管妊娠流产ovarianpregancy卵巢妊娠abdominalpregancy腹腔妊娠hemoperitoneum腹腔积血high-riskpregancy高危妊娠hydroamnious(polyamnious)羊水过多oligohydramnious羊水过少toxemiaofpregancy妊娠中毒症pregancy-inducedhypertension(PIH)妊高征hypertensivedisordersofpregancy妊娠高血压疾患pre-eclampsia先兆子痫eclampsia子痫convulsion抽搐prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破prematurebirth早产intrauterinegrowthretardation(IUGR)宫内生长迟缓smallforgestationalage(SGA)小于胎龄largeforgestationalage(LGA)大于胎龄macrosomia巨大儿prolongedpregancy过期妊娠overdue(postdate)过期postmaturity过熟fetaldistress胎儿窘迫fetalbradycardia胎心过缓fetaltachycardia胎心过速fetalheartirrythmia胎心心律不齐meconium-stainingamnioticfluid羊水粪染intrauterinedeath胎死宫内contractedpelvis骨盆狭窄generallycontractedpelvis均小骨盆flatpelvis扁平骨盆osteomalacicpelvis骨质软化骨盆funnelpelvis漏斗骨盆ABNORMALLABORabnormaluterinecontraction异常宫缩uterineinertia子宫无力hypotoniccontraction低张性宫缩hypertoniccontraction高张性宫缩tetaniccontraction强直性宫缩constrictionring缩窄环pathologicretrationring病理性缩窄环impendingofruptureofuterus先兆子宫破裂ruptureofuterus子宫破裂historyofpreviouscesareansection前次剖宫产史primiparawithfloatinghead初产头浮cephalo-pelvicdisproportion头盆不称cervicaldystocia宫颈难产abnormalpresentation胎位异常persistentocciputposterior持续性枕后位persistenttransversearrest持续性枕横位breechpresentation臀位frankbreech伸腿臀footling足先臀incompletebreech不完全臀位transverse(shoulder)presentation横位(肩先露)facepresentation面先露browpresentation额先露compoundpresentation复合先露prolapseofumbilicalcord脐带脱垂shoulderdystocia肩难产lockedtwin交锁双胎conjointedtwin联体双胎prolongedlabor产程延长prolongedsecondstage第二产程延长obstetricshock产科休克antenatalhemorrhage产前出血placentaprevia前置胎盘central(complete)中央型partial部分型lowimplantation低置abruptionplancentae(prematureseparationofplanceta)胎盘早剥concealedhemorrhage隐性出血revealedhemorrhage显性出血uteo-placentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血earlypostpartumhemorrhage早期产后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血puerperalhemorrhage产祷期出血retentionofplacenta胎盘滞留retentionofplacenrafragment部分胎盘滞留retentionoffetalmembranes胎膜滞留adherentplacenta胎膜粘连placentaaccreta胎盘植入placentapercreta胎盘穿透Sheehan'sdisease席汉氏征pueperalmorbidity产褥病率pueperalinfection产褥感染pueperalsepsis产后败血症puperalendometritis产褥期子宫内膜炎pelviccellutitis盆腔蜂窝质炎frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆septicthrombophlebitis感染性血栓性静脉炎puerperaltetanus产褥期破伤风placentaduplex双胎盘placentabipartita双叶胎盘placentacircumvallata轮状胎盘infarctionofplacenta胎盘梗死ruptureofmarginalsinus边缘窦破裂marginalinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带边缘附着velamentousinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带帆状附着vasaprevia血管前置EXAMINATIONSANDTESTpregnacytest妊娠试验radioimmunoassayforhCGhCG放免测定ultrasonography(ultrasoundscanning)超声波检查B-scanB型超声波扫描ultrasonicestimationoffetalweightandmaturity超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟ultrasoniclocalizationofplacenta超声波定位胎盘amniocentesis羊膜穿刺chorionicvillisampling绒毛标本采取chromosomeanalysis染色体分析fetoscopy胎儿镜检查fetoscope胎儿镜pelvimetry骨盆测量fetalheartmonitoring胎心监测tocography宫缩描记术tocograph宫缩描记baselinefetalheartrate胎心基线variability可变性deceleration减速acceleration加速earlydeceleration早减速latedeceleration晚减速prolongeddeceleration延长减速varialdeceleration可变减速nonstresstest(NST)非应力试验oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素刺激试验estimationoffetallungmaturity胎儿肺成熟度估价lecithin/sphimgomyelinratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amnioscope羊膜镜fetalscalpbloodsampling胎儿头皮血取样bloodgasanalysis血气分析MANAGEMENTANDOPERATIONterminationofpregnancy终止妊娠therapeuticabortion疗病流产suctionabortion吸弓［流产hysterotomy子宫切开术vaginalhysterotomy经阴道子宫切开术cerclageofcervix宫颈环扎intra-amniotictransfusion羊膜腔内输血artificialruptureofmembranes(amniotomy)人工破膜manualstrippingofmembranes人工剥膜indutionoflaborbypitocin催产素弓［产indutionoflaborprostaglandin前列腺素弓［产oxytocinstimulationforuterinecontraction催产素刺激宫缩manualrotationoffetalhead手转胎头episiotomy会阴切开术medio-lateralepisiotomy会阴中侧切medianepisiotomy会阴正中切开cervicotomy宫颈切开术obstetricforceps产钳midforcepsdelivery中位产钳助产钳lowforcepsdelivery低位产钳助产钳outletforcepsdelivery出口产钳助产钳piper'sforceps后出头产钳vacuumextractor吸弓|器vacuumextractoroffetalhead胎头吸弓［术externalversion夕卜倒转breechextraction臀牵弓Ideliveryofaftercominghead后出头分娩internalpodalicversion内倒转destructiveoperation毁胎术craniotomy穿颅术decapitation断头术cleidotomy锁骨切断术evisceration去脏术Cesareansection(C.S)剖宫产classicalC.S古典剖宫产lowersegmentC.S下段剖宫产extraperitonealC.S腹膜外剖宫产Cesareanhysterectomy(Porro'soperation)剖宫子宫切除术manualremovalofplacenta手取胎盘NEWBORN(NORMALANDABNORMAL)neonatal新生儿的birthweight