高中英语Unit 1 Great scientise Language Learning 教学课件 2

LanguageLearning2PastparticipleGroupDiscussingWhatdoyouknowaboutthepastparticiples?

Discussyouropinionswithyourgroup-mates.GroupDiscussing

Findoutthesentenceswiththepastparticiplesfromthereadingpassage.①DoctorJohnSnowwasa

doctorinLondon...②Somanythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③JohnSnowtoldthepeopleinBroadStreettoremove...well-knownterrifiedastonishedGroupDiscussing④Buthebecamewhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.⑤Neitheritscause,noritscurewas.⑥Hegotintwotheories. workinpairstotranslatethesesentences,tryingtounderstandtheusageofthepastparticiples.inspiredunderstoodinterestedDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpression

LiHepingwasafamousfootballplayer,buthiscareercametoanendwhenhebecameveryill.Thedoctor________himbutcouldnotfindthecauseofthisillness.He_________thetheorythatLiHepinghadbeen________toanewvirus.Heknewhewouldnotbeableto____him__________butpromisedhewould_______thepossibilityoffindingoneinthefuture.examinedputforwardexposedcureimmediatelylookintoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpression

Sadly,LiHeping__________thathewouldtakeupanewcareer______footballersinplanningfortheirfuture.Athislastmatchhethankedhisfansfortheir_______supportandconcludedbysingingthepopularsong:“Thanksforthememory”.announcedinstructvaluableExplanations 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。A类:被动意义: anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人

Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.

受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类:完成意义: aretiredteacher一位退休的教师

Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.

他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

过去分词作定语2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Whoweretheguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀?过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。例如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后，他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听到这个故事时，被深深地感动了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。过去分词作表语常见的作表语的过去分词有：amused(愉快的)；connected(连接的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；covered(覆盖的)；crowded(拥挤的)；delighted(高兴的)；disappointed(失望的)；dressed(穿着的)；drunk(喝醉的)；experienced(有经验的)；gone(遗失的)；lost(丢失的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)；tired(疲劳的)；pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的)；married(已婚的)；known(著名的)，等等。过去分词作表语注：过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。例如：Myglassesarebroken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)Myglasseswerebrokenbymydaughter.我的眼镜被我女儿摔碎了。(动作)Ontheearth,70%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)Iwasgreatlysurprisedbyaknockatthedoor.敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)Practice Useappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences.

worryinterestarrivefrightenpreparecontinueconcern1.Theywere________toacceptmyidea.2.I’llbe_________tohearwhathehastosay.3.Themayorsaidthathewas______aboutthe_____riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.4.Recently_____soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.5.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_________withpopstars.6.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.preparedinterestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedSmallTestChoosethebestanswer

1.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.(MET1990) A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited 2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.(NMET1998) A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay 3.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

SmallTest 4.Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.(2002上海) A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known 5.Hearingloudknocksatthedoor,Samgot______andopenedittofindwhoitwas. A.dressed

B.dressing

C.dress

D.beingdressed 6.Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere______atthesurprisingnews. A.tosurprise

B.surprised

C.beingsurprised

DsurpriseSmallTest 7.Theynowhaveagovernment,______byallthepeople. A.havingsupported

B.supporting

C.supported

D.tobesupported 8.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(2000上海) A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.FoundingHomeworkR