综合教程第四册Unit4：AViewofMountains

Intensive

Reading

IVUNIT

IV

A

View

of

MountainsNavigationGlossary

concerning

nuclear

weaponry

Photos

by

YamahataJapanese

names

Text

comprehension

Language

workRhetorical

features

Assignment

and

presentationGlossary

concernedNuclear

weaponHydrogen

weaponAtomic

weapon,

A-bombNuclear

warheadNuclear

yieldMushroom

cloudBlast

wave/shock

waveThermal

radiationPenetrating

radiationRadioactive

dust山端庸介Yosuke

YamahataSkeletons

and

charredbodiesHorse

under

the

cartUnearthly

smile

of

a

gir

A

view

of

mountainsCultural

notes:

Jap

proper

namesRegular

in

certain

sense姓名用汉字时，姓前名后：山端庸介姓名用字母时，姓后名前：Yosuke

Yamahata（这是明治维新之后日本人脱亚入欧的做法之一）姓名、地名中的汉字，既有训读（Kun’yomi,

orsemantic

borrowing），又有音读，不规则的地方不少，因为存在“一对多”或“多对一”现象。Learn

some

rulesYōsuke=

Yō

（庸）+

suke

（介）庸是音读（on’yomi），而介是训读Ryūnosuke

Akutagawa

（芥川龙之介）Ryū=龙，no=之，suke=介Akuta=芥，gawa<kawa=川Part

1Why

does

the

author

think

that

Yamahata’spictures

compose

the

fullest

record

ofnuclear

destruction

in

existence?Why

were

the

bodies

often

branded

with

thepatterns

of

their

clothes?Why

does

the

author

particularly

mention

“aview

of

mountains”

in

one

of

the

pictures?paraphraseThat

absence,

even

more

than

wreckage,contains

the

heart

of

the

matter.Language

workdispatch:

(formal)

to

send

someone

or

sth.somewhere

for

a

particular

purpose；to

sendoff

to

a

destinationA

reporter

was

dispatched

to

Naples

to

coverthe

riot.美国朋友们给他寄去了好几包裹食品。Parcels

of

food

were

~ed

to

him

by

A….

政府正准备派出4000士兵对全岛进行搜索。The

gov.

was

preparing

to

~

4,

000

s….constitutecompose;

form在地球大气层构成中，氮气占78%。Nitrogen

~s

78%

of

the

earth’s

atmosphere.be

equal

to怎样的作业才算令人满意，这得看老师如何决定。

It

is

up

to

the

teacher

to

decide

what

~ssatisfactory

homework/a

satisfactory

assignmencharBack-formation

from

“charcoal”.Make

or

become

black

by

burning；burn

tocharcoal要是没有一场瓢泼大雨的话，这山火会把一切烧成焦炭的。Without

a

drenching

rain,

the

forest

fire

willchar

everything…their

bodies

are

often

brandedwith

the

patterns

of

their

clothes…their

bodies

are

often

marked

with

the

patterns

otheir

clothesbrand:

label

or

mark

with

or

as

if

with

a

brandbrand

sth.

with

sth.:

to

burn

a

mark

onto

somethingespecially

a

farm

animalEach

cow

was

branded

with

the

ranch’s

logo.They

branded

the

cattle

one

by

one.美国政府最近将他列为战犯。The

US

administration

recently

branded

him

as

a

warcriminal.witness:

see,

hear,

or

know

by

personalpresence

and

perception目击事故现场的只有一个人。Only

one

person

witnessed

the

accident.近年来，护肤品产业发展迅猛。In

recent

years,

skin-care

industry

haswitnessed

a

dramatic

growth.dot:cover

or

sprinkle

with

or

as

if

with

dotsWe

have

offices

dotted

all

over

the

region.这乡下一带古老的庙宇是星罗棋布。The

countryside

is

dotted

with

ancient

templesheart

of

the

matterthe

most

important

part

of

a

problem,question,

etc.difficult

issues

at

the

heart

of

science

policyPart

IIWhy

is

the

meaning

of

Yamahata’s

picturesuniversal?Why

has

Nagasaki

always

been

in

theshadow

of

Hiroshima?Do

you

agree

with

the

author

when

he

saysthe

bombing

of

Nagasaki

is

the

fitter

symbolof

the

nuclear

peril?

Why

or

why

not?What

should

we

do

in

addition

toapprehending

the

nuclear

peril?What

do

we

need

to

meet

the

more

importantchallenge

of

eliminating

nuclear

weaponry?paraphraseIn

the

photographs,

Nagasaki

comes

into

itsown.

(P.2)Language

workStumbleWalk

or

go

unsteadilyThe

room

was

dark

and

Stan

nearly

fell

over

achair

as

he

~d

to

the

phone.喝了一整瓶白干，我跌跌撞撞上了楼扎进床里。

Having

drunk

a

bottle

of

kaoliang

wine,

I

~dupstairs

and

into

the

bed.rainDevastate;

reduce

to

the

remainsThe

rain

absolutely

~d

our

barbecue.Many

celebrities’

reputation

has

beenruined,

such

as

Wen

Huaisha

and

Liu

Haisu.Hang

overMenace;

overshadowThe

threat

of

nuclear

war

hangs

overmankind.案子一直悬而未决，他们的假期过得一点也不快乐。With

the

court

case

hanging

over

them,

theycouldn’t

enjoy

their

vacation

at

all.spareRefrain

from

harming,

punishing

or

killing(fml)

spare

a

person

his

life你要是私下跟他说这事，他就不会难堪了。It

will

spare

him

embarrassment/He

will

be

spareembarrassment

if

you

speak

to

him

about

it

inprivate.Spare

us

the

suspense

and

tell

us

who

won

thefirst

prize!Please

spare

me!intactEntire,

unimpaired尽管京都受到轰炸，这房子却安然无恙。

Despite

the

bombing

of

Kyoto,

the

house

wasstill

intact他冲着门猛力一拳，谁知门却完好无损。

He

dealt

the

door

a

tremendous

blow

but

itremained

intact.glimpseA

very

brief

passing

look,

sight,

or

viewThis

bibliography

offers

only

a

few

~s

of

hislife

before

he

became

a

celebrity.虽然我瞥见了那个肇事逃逸的司机，但假如我再次见到她时，我很怀疑我能否认出她来。I

caught

a

glimpse

of

the

driver

of

thegetaway

car,

but

I

doubt

I

would

recognizeher

if

I

saw

her

again.apprehendExpect

with

anxiety,

suspicion,

or

feardanger

in

every

sounda

hot

summerperilSerious

or

immediate

dangerI

never

felt

that

my

life

was

in

peril.dispelCause

to

vanishIn

his

latest

novel

he

aims

to