2024年上海市中考英语试题和答案

下载后可任意编辑2024年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part1ListeningPart2VocabularyandGrammarV.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)31.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_______sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./32.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_____hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in33.Ihavetwochildren,and________ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either34.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep35.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis____tothem.A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely36.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun________thanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest37.Taketheexamcarefully,_______youwon’tgetfullmarks.A.butB.andC.orD.so38.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion__________everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until39.You_________loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A.mayBneedC.shouldD.oughtto40.Bytheendofthelastmonth,I_____________alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected41.Nowmyfather__________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens__________toanewflatnextweek.A.movedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved43.Anofficial___________bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed44.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting45.Youhadbetter____________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.nottodrink46.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,___________he?A.hasB.hasn’tC.didD.didn’t47.—__________T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Iprefertheredone.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhoseD.Which48.There__________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be49.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusementB.developmentC.environmentD.government50.Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom________.A.emptyB.noisyC.dirtyD.tidy51.ThoughI___________thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignercouldn’twriteitdown.A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognized52.Thelady_________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup53.Ihavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”.A.don’trememberB.don’tknowC.don’tbelieveD.don’texpect54.Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshoulduseknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“___________”.A.inaquickwayB.intherightwayC.inadifferentwayD.intheusualway55.—Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantthingindoingeverything.—__________________.A.AllrightB.NevermindC.Ithinkso,tooD.Yes,please56.—I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.—___________________.A.EnjoyyourtimeB.That’sallrightC.You’rewelcomeD.It’sapleasureⅥ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共8分)57.Climbuptothe_________floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(eleven)58._________,Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(final)59.Itisavery__________bookforlanguagelearnerstoimprovewritingskills.(use)60.Don’tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtobeindependentandliveby_________.(he)61.ThemovieKungfuPandaIIissureto__________alargenumberofteenagers.(attractive)62.Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis__________foryoutoloseweight.(possible)63.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious_______.(pollute)64.Thegreat_______gavehisfirstshowinShanghaiandtheticketssoldoutinminutes.(art)Ⅶ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词):（共12分）65.Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail.(改为否定句)We___________________intouchwitheachotherbyemail.66.OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.(对划线部分提问)________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?67.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句)_______________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!68.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow________there_________anynewmarketsinAsia.69.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.(改为被动语态)Manygraduateswill________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.70.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不变)Weshould__________talkloudly_________smokeinthetheatre.Part3ReadingandWritingⅧ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):（共56分）A.Trueorfalse(推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（7分）1．BiggieBurger,anewrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentsareholdingsignsoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecausetheydidn’twanttotherestauranttoopen.Never!2．“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,“It’shighinsalt,fatandsugar.It’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay‘No’toit!”3．“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”4．Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.Andthe17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.“Ilovetheirhamburgersandfiredchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”5．Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”6．Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.“MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”7．ThetownwillholdameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):（7分）Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.SoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3players,youshouldn’tturnituptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Libraries,andschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itdoesn’tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.78.Theunderlinedword“volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“_______”A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolourofanMP3player79.Noonewantstolistento_____________fromothers’MP3players.A.aloudsoundB.sadstoriesC.alongmovieD.thewordsofasong80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic________.A.isnotenjoyableB.makesustiredC.isbadforMP3playersD.hurtsourears81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,______________________.A.thetheatrewon’tallowitB.theactorswillgetangryC.otherswon’theartheplaywellD.wewillmisspartoftheplay82.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_______________________.A.showothersthewayB.talktofriendsonthephoneC.watchasportingeventD.havedinnerwithourparents83.It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin_________________.A.schoolB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?_________________A.MusicloversB.MusicmannersC.MP3playersD.MP3earphonesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):（14分）1．Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersoftheforestfires.Theycause85toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe86foraforest?2．Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasonstoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.3．Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan87someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.4．Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds(种子)inside.Heatfromafireallowthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe88togrow.5．Scientists,whoknowaboutnature’sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor89alargespaceoftheforest.Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry90theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This916．Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.85.A.illnessB.difficultyC.damageD.flood86.A.helpfulB.powerfulC.harmfulD.awful87.A.taketheplaceofB.getreadyforC.bebadforD.getridof88.A.timeB.waterC.chanceD.skill89.A.discoverB.coverC.butD.waste90.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so91.A.almostB.againC.neverD.evenD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）1．Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityforonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutalsothecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.2．Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaystartyourownfilm-making.3．However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.4．Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.5．B96,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.E.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):（14分）1．HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayFunDayforkidsinthecommunity.ShealsousedtovolunteerattheMintFestivaleveryyear.Onesummer,sheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.2．Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandhergrandchildren.3．Afterahurricane(飓风)destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,“IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat.”4．Oneday,Helenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwoman,fromSomalia.Sahraislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes’walkfromwhereHelenlives.Theyworkonreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.5．Helensays,“Themostrewarding(有益的)partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”99.WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross?100.WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired?101.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?102.WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross?103.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome?104.DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?105.WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen?IX.Writing（作文）共18分106．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“I’mamemberof___________”.（以“我是......的一员”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。Usethefollowingpointsasreference:Areyougladtobeamemberof……?Whatdoyoudoinit/?Howdoyoufeelassuchamember?

答案听力1-6EBAGCD7-16ADACBABCBD17-23TTFTFFT24.homework25.buy26.Shopping27.safe28.twenty29.anywhere30.travel词汇与语法31-35CABDA36-40BCDAD41-45CCDDB46-50ADBCD51-56ACBBCA57-64eleventh，finally，useful，himself，attract，impossible，pollution，artist65-70don’tkeep，Howoften，Whata，whether…are，beinvited，neither…nor读写部分71-77FFTFTTF78-84BADDACB85-91CADCBAB92-98changed，much，team，performance，Besides，easily，successful99.Whenshewasinhighschool.100.Shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.101.Becauseshesharedherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.102.Inacarecentre或Sheworkedinacarecentre.103.It'sabout30minutes'walk.或About30minutes’walk.104.Yes,shedid.105.这是一道开放题，只要“言之有理”即可，如：Asavolunteer,wecanhelpothersandmakefriendwiththem.Thisalsoenrichourlife.或Weshouldtrytohelpothers……作文（略）试卷解析词汇与语法31.考核：词组搭配atthesametime与……同时32.考核：词组搭配borrow…from…向……借……33.考核：两个孩子应该考虑both/neither/either，后面动词是are所以用both34.考核：many修饰可数名词的复数形式，而duck-ducks/horse-horses/bird-birds，只有sheep是单复数同形的35.考核：根据题干意思，学校每一个人对他们都很友好；而且be动词后要用形容词。36.考核：本题是比较级的内容，看到than就很容易能选出答案faster37.考核：这是考并列连词(and/but/or/so/for)中的内容，尤其是通过句型“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”的句型更能看出答案来。倒是这里的fullmarks(满分)不知道学生能知道其意思吗？38.考核：这里考核not…until…(直到……才……)的复合句内容，根据题干的意思理解，学生应该会做。39.考核：根据if条件状语从句意思可以看出“假如晚上单独走在山里，那会迷路的”，这里考的是情态动词的用法与意思。40.考核：这里是考核时态的内容，根据bytheendof+过去时间，我们知道是考核“过去完成时”的内容。热点：JustinBieber--贾斯汀·比伯（JustinBieber）（1994年3月1日出生）是人气正在迅速上升的加拿大少年歌手。他的个人单曲《OneTime》一经推出便迅速火爆，第二首单曲《OneLessLonelyGirl》首周上榜便空降BillboardHot100榜单第16位。他不仅在音乐上有惊人的才华：创作、打鼓、跳舞、弹吉他、弹琴、小号样样行，而且长相很萌很帅气。15岁的他先是在视频网站Youtube上“唱红”了自己，然后被经纪人ScooterBraun发掘，在与天王Usheryoutube全球视频点击超过四亿排行第一。41.考核：这里是考核时态的内容，根据everyday，我们知道是考核“一般现在时”的内容。热点：低碳生活问题42.考核：这里是考核时态的内容，根据nextweek，我们知道是考核“一般将来时”的内容。43.考核：这里考核的是一般过去时的被动语态，其明显的特征是yesterday和by。重点：official官员/官方的热点：食品质量问题44.考核：这里考核keepdoingsth和keepsbdoingsth结构。注意：others这里是“别人”的意思。45.考核：这里考核的是hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth的固定词组搭配，根据意思应该用hadbetternotdosth结构。46.考核：这里考核的是反意疑问句的内容，关键词是haslost现在完成时和never否定词—前否后肯的结构。注意：题干中有loseone’stemper发脾气的词组47.考核：选择疑问句theredone还是theblueone，很容易选出which答案。48.考核：这里考核的be动词的用法，首先是therebe的搭配，然后是somemilk是不可数名词，所以选is。49.考核：这里考核词义辨析，根据题干中内容“自然灾害”，所以要保护环境。注意：natural自然的，disaster灾害，warn警告50.考核：这里词义辨析，使房间干净makeyourownroomtidy是一个孩子应该养成的好习惯。51.考核：这里词义辨析，重复电话号码几次应该用repeatedthephonenumber，而refuse拒绝/research讨论/recognize认出。52.考核：这里词组辨析，dressup装扮/lookup查阅/takeup开始从事/putup举起挂起，根据题干讲“六十几岁时开始跳舞”，所以选takeupdancingasahobby。热点：“达人秀”中来自成都的70岁跳舞老太。53.考核：这里考核havenoidea词组(不知道)，所以很容易得出答案don’tknow。54.考核：这里考核单词“properly”的意思“正确地”，所以要选intherightway。55.考核：这里考核的是语言功能，这里表达一个“诚实是做任何事情的最重要的事情”，所以要选对这个观点赞同或不赞同的答案。56.考核：这里考核的是语言功能，因为对方下周要去加拿大去学习旅行，所以要祝他/她“旅途愉快”。热点：出国热、出国旅游热。用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)57.考核：这里考核的是序数词，eleven-eleventh58.考核：这里考核的是形容词与副词之间的转换final-finally59.考核：这里考核的是名词与形容词之间的转换use-useful。60.考核：这里考核的是人称代词中反身代词的用法，而且这里有一个关键词by，所以用byhimself。注意：independent独立的61.考核：这里考核的是形容词与动词之间的转换attractive-attract。注意：besureto一定会，teenager青少年热点：KungfuPandaII功夫熊猫(二)62.考核：形容词的反义词(前缀)之间转换possible-impossible。注意：goonadiet节食，loseweight减重/减肥63.考核：这里考核动词与名词之间转换pollute-pollution。注意：local当地的64.考核：这里考核名词与人之间的变化art-artist。注意：因为是hisfirstshow所以这里是单数。按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词65.考核：这里考核的是一般现在时、行为动词的否定形式，所以用don’tkeep。66.考核：这里考核的是对频率的提问用howoften，因为句子开头所以要大写Howoften。注意：与howsoon/howfar/howfast/howold等的区别。67.考核：这里考核的是感叹句的内容，主语是thebeach，谓语是is，前面有名词place所以要用Whata。68.考核：这里考核的是宾语从句的内容，而且是一般疑问句的内容，连接词是if/whether，这里并不需要时态一致问题。69.考核：这里考的是一般将来时的被动语态willbeinvited热点：清华大学建校100周年。70.考核：这里考的是五大连词词组both…and…/neither…nor…/either…or…/both…and…/…aswellas…的内容，因为是不应该做的事情，所以这里用neither…nor…结构。阅读理解A篇分析:1、这篇“TrueorFalse”文章一共有223个单词，相对与前几年来说，从字数上来说，减少了很多。（2024年的359字、2024年的237字、2024年的262字、2024年260字、2024年的264字。）2、从文章的内容来说，学生也是非常熟悉的“Fastfoodrestaurant”主题，因为学生对周围的“KFC”、“PizzaHut”、“McDonald’s”等很熟悉。3、本篇文章没有学生没有学过的生词，倒是有些考纲上要求我们学生掌握的词汇，如:afford,local,disagree等等。4、答案分析：71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.答案：F第一段第一行和第二行说明：很快要开张，昨天在外面挂一些标志性的东西。72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.答案：F第二段中只是将Diana提出了“高盐、高脂肪、高糖”，没有讲“价格太贵”。73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.答案：T第三段讲在宁静的地方会有很多人和诸多麻烦,许多人都去BiggieBurger的话，那么localrestaurant的顾客就会减少。74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.答案：F第四段最后一行讲Sandy能够在那边找到一个工作（还没有找到）。75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.答案：T第五段讲BiggieBurger的价格很适合像他们那种家庭，所以能买得起。76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.答案：T第六段Michael知道BiggieBurger要开张很兴奋，这样可以可以给她带来顾客。77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.答案：F第七段讲述了镇上在周四进行会议听取各方意见，所以镇上在作出决定之前是听取人们意见的。B篇分析:1、这篇“Choice”文章一共有346个单词，相对与前几年来说，从字数上来说，是继2024年的397字后字数第二多的文章。（2024年的313字、2024年的397字、2024年的385字、2024年264字、2024年的241字。）2、从文章的内容来说是针对musicmanners给出四个tips，整体上不是很难。3、文章结构也不是很难，根据总体论述和四个tips结构来读，学生能理解文章大意。4、本篇文章生词makesense(Sometimes,itdoesn’tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent—makesense有意义)，还有些考纲上要求我们学生掌握的词汇，如:manner,respect,imagine,disturb等等。4、答案分析：78.Theunderlinedword“volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“_________”A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolourofanMP3答案：B第二段第一行，因为要Keepitdown!所以要注意音乐的音量。79.Noonewantstolistento_____________fromothers’MP3players.A.aloudsoundB.sadstoriesC.alongmovieD.thewordsofasong答案：A第二段第四行中Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic________.A.isnotenjoyableB.makesustiredC.isbadforMP3playersD.hurtsourears答案：D第二段第四行中Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.81.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,__________________________.A.thetheatrewon’tallowitB.theactorswillgetangryC.otherswon’theartheplaywellD.wewillmisspartoftheplay答案：D第三段第四行第五行Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingon……82.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_______________________.A.showothersthewayB.talktofriendsonthephoneC.watchasportingeventD.havedinnerwithourparents答案：A第四段中讲述了“问路”、点餐和接电话的的例子，所以选A。83.It’sallrighttouseourMP3playerin_________________.A.schoolB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums答案：C因为前面几段中讲述了“在学校不允许”、“在博物馆、图书馆音量要调轻”、“在餐馆takeoneout”所以应该在餐馆可以用MP3player。84.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?_________________A.MusicloversB.MusicmannersC.MP3playersD.MP3earphones答案：B从文章的内容来说是针对musicmanners给出四个tips，整体上不是很难，所以很容易能选出答案。C篇分析:1、这篇完形填空一共有310个单词左右，相对与前几年来说，从字数上来看是比较多的。2、文章有六大段，主要讲述了Forestfire的内容，很贴近生活；这篇文章应该属于“科普”文章，不管是在国内还是在国外最近一个阶段的新闻都会涉及“森林火灾”的事情，所以学生对于这个话题应该是比较熟悉的。3、注意一些单词和词组，如：warnsbofsth警告某人某事,flood洪水，undercontrol在控制之下,……4、答案分析：85.Theycause85toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system.因为森林火灾杀死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案是causedamage。86.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe86foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasonstoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用but表示转折，另外第二段讲述dogoodtotheeco-system森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选helpful有帮助的。87.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan87someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.第三段讲述了“没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案选getridof除掉、摆脱88.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe88togrow.第四段讲述了“有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会”。所以答案选chance。89.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor89alargespaceoftheforest.第五段讲述了“控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组“coveranareaof…占地面积……”，所以选cover。90.Theycangohungry90theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选because。91.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This91makesaneco-system.第五段最后讲述了“过了一段时间之后，在小的植物‘在春风吹又生’之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了”，所以选答案again。附录：森林火灾小知识森林火灾一、森林火灾现象森林火灾，是指失去人为控制，在林地内自由蔓延和扩展，对森林、森林生态系统和人类带来一定危害和损失的林火行为。森林火灾是一种突发性强、破坏性大、处置救助较为困难的自然灾害。森林火灾广义上上讲：凡是失去人为控制，在林地内自由蔓延和扩展，对森林、森林生态系统和人类带来一定危害和损失的林火行为都称为森林火灾。狭义讲：森林火灾是一种突发性强、破坏性大、处置救助较为困难的自然灾害。森林防火工作是我国防灾减灾工作的重要组成部分，是国家公共应急体系建设的重要内容，是社会稳定和人民安居乐业的重要保障，是加快林业进展，加强生态建设的基础和前提，事关森林资源和生态安全，事关人民群众生民财产安全，事关改革进展稳定的大局。简单的说，森林防火就是防止森林火灾的发生和蔓延，即对森林火灾进行预防和扑救。预防森林火灾的发生，就要了解森林火灾发生的规律，实行行政、法律、经济相结合的办法，运用科学技术手段，最大限度地减少火灾发生次数。扑救森林火灾，就是要了解森林火灾燃烧的规律，建立严密的应急机制和强有力的指挥系统，组织训练有素的扑火队伍，运用有效、科学的方法和先进的扑火设备及时进行扑救，最大限度地减少火灾损失。二、森林火灾产生原因人为原因是最大的一个因素；其次长期的天气干燥也可能导致地面温度持续升高，森林物质易引起自燃。而且雷击也可以导致火灾的发生。三、森林火灾需要条件包括森林可燃物、火源和氧气（助燃物）。森林可燃物：森林中所有的有机物质，如乔木、灌木、草类、苔藓、地衣、枯枝落叶、腐殖质和泥炭等都是可燃物。其中，有焰燃烧可燃物又称明火，能挥发可燃性气体产生火焰，占森林可燃物总量85～90％。其特点是蔓延速度快，燃烧面积大，消耗自身的热量仅占全部热量的2～8％。无焰燃烧可燃物又称暗火，不能分解足够可燃性气体，没有火焰，如泥炭、朽木等，占森林可燃物总量的6～10％。其特点是蔓延速度慢,持续时间长,消耗自身的热量多,如泥炭可消耗其全部热量的50％，在较湿的情况下仍可继续燃烧。四、林火——一把双刃剑森林是大自然的组成部分，哪里有森林，哪里就有生命。在诸多影响森林的自然因子中，火灾对森林的影响和破坏最为严重。讨论表明很多森林生态是依赖火的，火对森林的影响历史远比人对森林影响历史漫长的多。从能量的观点分析，森林生长是太阳能转换的能量积累方式之一，能量积累到一定程度就会释放出来。火同水分、土壤、树木、动物一样是森林生态系统中的一个因子。森林中的植物利用光合作用把太阳能转化为化学能，而火烧则是森林迅速释放大量能量的过程，这一过程是生态系统物质和能量循环的一部分。火对森林和森林环境的影响和作用是多方面的，有时火的作用是短暂的，有时则是长期的。火烧后森林环境和小气候发生改变，由于林地裸露，太阳光直射，土壤表面温度增加，湿度变小。林火不但改变森林结构，而且会引起其他生态因子的重新分配，影响到森林植物群落的变化。国内外的讨论表明，火对森林的影响概括为有害作用和有益作用，火具有两重属性。有害作用一般是指森林火灾对生态系统的危害，森林火灾破坏森林生态生态系统平衡，火烧后森林生态系统难以恢复，如高强度、大面积的森林火灾，对森林资源和整个森林生态系统可以造成毁灭性的损失，更严重的会对居民财产、交通、大气环境和人们日常生活造成影响，因此，森林大火不仅无情毁灭森林中的各种生物，破坏陆地生态系统，而且其产生的巨大烟尘将严重污染大气环境，直接威胁人类生存条件，而且扑救森林火灾需耗费大量的人力、物力、财力，给国家和人民生命财产带来巨大损失，扰乱所在地区经济社会进展和人民生产、生活秩序，直接影响社会稳定。目前世界各国都把大面积的森林火灾作为重大自然灾害加以预防和控制。从灾害的角度讲，森林火灾是由人为和自然因素引起的失去控制的一种自然灾害。有益火烧可以促进森林生态系统的健康进展，如低强度火烧和营林用火等。有益火烧使森林生态系统的能量缓慢释放，促进森林生态系统营养物质转化和物种更新，有益于森林生态系统的健康，火烧后森林容易恢复。人们常常利用火的有益作用开展有计划有目的的火烧，火成为人类经营森