非谓语之With+宾语+宾补结构

With复合结构2021/5/91Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.2021/5/92“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。2021/5/93with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成2021/5/941.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2021/5/952.with+宾语+形容词Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。2021/5/963.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.

那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。2021/5/974.with+宾语+名词Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。2021/5/985.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。2021/5/996.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。2021/5/9107.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。2021/5/911二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡着了，灯还亮着。2021/5/9122.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。2021/5/9133.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2021/5/9144.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。2021/5/915除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.2021/5/9161）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB2021/5/9173）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC2021/5/918用with复合结构完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作

要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低着头).3）___________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart2021/5/919把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.2021/5/920用with复合结构翻译句子1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。2.他睡着了，灯还开着。3.老师走进来，手里拿着本书。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.2021/5/9214.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.5.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。Thethi