人教版英语选修七新素养讲义Unit5Travellingabroad3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWord版含答案

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.routinen． 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的2.optionaladj. 可选择的；随意的3.agentn． 代理人；经纪人4.paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的5.destinationn. 目的地拓展词汇6.apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizev．道歉7.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充足8.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governmentn．治理；管理；政府阅读词汇9.seminarn． (专题)研讨会10.videophonen． 可视11.minibusn． 小型公共汽车12.cagen. 鸟笼；兽槛13.batteryn． 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台14.oilfieldn. 油田15.innn. 客栈16.tombn. 坟墓重点短语1.make__an__apology__to... 向……道歉2．day__in__and__day__out 日复一日3．be__parallel__to... 与……平行；与……相似4．gain__one’s__independence 获得独立5．out__of__the__question 不可能的；不值得讨论的6.a__variety__of 各种各样的7．close__up/up__close 近距离地8．in__the__pany__of... 有……的陪伴9．settle__in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来重点句型1.完全倒装句式：In__the__high__plains__area__is__Lake__Titicaca(位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖),thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.2．as引导原因状语从句：Itisapopulartouristdestinationas__it__is__close__to(因为它离……近)thefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.3．祈使句：AdmiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisineandtake__some__time__to__bargain__for__some__souvenirs(花点时间讨价还价买点纪念品)atthecolourfulmarkets.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast­readingSkimthetextanddothefollowingexercises.1．WhatdoesthetextPerutalkabout?①Thelocation.②Thegeographicalcharacteristics.③Theofficiallanguages.④Plantsandthemostpopulartouristdestinationofthecountry.⑤Thehistory.⑥Theweatherandeconomy.答案：①②④⑤2．Matchthemainideaswiththetours.Tour1A．FourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco：museums，Spanishcuisineandarchitecture,andMachuPicchu.Tour2B．Thejungle,diversewildlife,mountainsceneryandtheancientruins.Tour3C．AnexplorationtotheAmazonJungle.Tour4D．Theviewsofthehighlandcountryside,LakeTiticaca,andtheUrosIndian’slife.答案：BDACeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Cuzcoispopularwithtouristsbecause________．A．itwasoncethecapitalofPeruB．itisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchuC．itisinthehighmountainsD．itisnearthehighmountains2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．LakeTiticacaisnotthehighestlakeintheworld.B．SpainonceruledPeruandSpanishcultureaffectedPerugreatly.C．TheUrosIndian’shousesaremadeoflandplants.D．Youcannotacmodateinaforestreserve.3．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducePerubrieflyandattractreaderstotravelthere.B．TodescribePeruindetail.C．Toshowthebeautifulscenerytoreaders.D．ToattractreaderstoPeru.答案：1－3.BBA①Peru[pə'ruː]n.秘鲁(南美国家)②onthecoastof在……的海岸线上③geographical[ˌdʒIə'ɡræfIkl]adj.地理(学)的④coastaladj.沿海的；靠近海岸的⑤theAndes['ændiːz]Mountains安第斯山脉⑥parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的；相同的；类似的run/beparallelto/with与……平行⑦LakeTiticaca[ˌtItI'kɑːkɑː]的的喀喀湖⑧abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的；充裕的beabundantin＝berichin富有……反义短语：beshortof缺乏……⑨Inca['Iŋkə]Empire印加帝国⑩govern['ɡʌvn]vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governmentn．政府⑪onwards['ɒnwədz]adv.向前地；前进地upwards向上；downwards向下；outwards向外；inwards向内；westwards向西⑫gainone’sindependence获得独立⑬Lima['liːmə]n.利马(秘鲁首都)⑭Cuzco['kʊskəʊ]n.库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)⑮destination[ˌdestI'neIʃn]n.目的地⑯ruinn．废墟；崩溃，垮掉v．毁坏，断送be/lieinruins(建筑物)倒塌，破败不堪；(生活、国家经济等)崩溃，垮掉fallintoruin＝gotoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落⑰MachuPicchu[ˌmɑːtʃuː'piːktʃuː]马丘比丘(秘鲁)⑱inn[In]n.客栈⑲avarietyof许多的；各种各样的同义短语：varietiesof;variouskindsof⑳centuries­oldadj.有几百年历史的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))tasten．口味；爱好，喜好developatasteforsth.开始喜欢某事物eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))civilizationn．文明theIncacivilization印加文明eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))diverseadj.种类不同的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))closeup靠近，接近eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))beamazedby/at对……叹为观止，对……惊叹eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))sceneryn．[U]风景，风光eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))hike[haIk]vi.&n．远足；徒步旅行gohiking远足；徒步旅行eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))intimetosee...及时看到……intimetodosth.及时赶上做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))Puno['puːnəʊ]n.普诺(秘鲁)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fantasticadj.极好的；奇异的；难以置信的eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))theUrospeople乌罗族人eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))opportunityn．机会givesb.anopportunitytodosth.给某人做某事的机会haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事，有做某事的机会eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))admirevt.羡慕；钦佩admiresb.forsth.因某事/某物羡慕某人eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))architecturen．建筑eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))cuisinen．菜肴eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bargainv．讨价还价n．便宜货bargainwithsb.for/oversth.因某物/某事与某人讨价还价It’sabargain.很便宜。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))souvenirn．纪念品eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))tomb[tuːm]n.坟墓eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))theAmazon['æməzən]Jungle亚马孙河热带丛林eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))acmodationn．住所；住宿eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))reserven．保护区eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))holdtherecord保持纪录eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))panyn．陪伴inthepanyofsb.(＝inone’spany)在某人的陪伴下,Peru①PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastof②SouthAmerica.Ithasthreemaingeographical③areas：anarrowcoastal④belt;theAndesMountains⑤runningparallel⑥tothecoast；andhigh,flatplainsinthesoutheast.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca⑦，thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.Peruhasabundant⑧plantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.◆现在分词短语runningparalleltothecoast作后置定语，修饰theAndesMountains。◆此句中，Inthe...Titicaca是完全倒装句，onwhich...是非限制性定语从句。OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire⑨，muchofSouthAmericawasgoverned⑩bySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards⑪.Perufinallygaineditsindependence⑫fromSpainin1821.ThecapitalofPeruisLima⑬，whichisinthenorthonthecoast.TheancientIncacapital,Cuzco⑭，isfoundhighintheAndes.Itisapopulartouristdestination⑮asitisclosetothefamousIncaruins⑯ofthecityofMachuPicchu⑰.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns⑱,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen．◆此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Lima。◆此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰alivelycity。1．WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?2．WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?3．WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare？◆该句为双重疑问句，doyouthink是插入语，放在疑问词之后。PERUPeruoffersavarietyof⑲experiencesfromancientruinsandcenturies­old⑳Spanishvillagestothickforests,highmountainsanddesertcoastline.TRAVELPERUofferstoursforallagesandtasteseq\o\ac(○,21).ThefollowingtoursarebasedatCuzco,thesiteoftheancientcapitaloftheIncacivilizationeq\o\ac(○,22).◆thesiteoftheancientcapitalof...作Cuzco的同位语。Tour1Experiencethejungleanditsdiverseeq\o\ac(○,23)wildlifecloseupeq\o\ac(○,24).Duringthisfour­daywalkingtour,youwillbeamazedbyeq\o\ac(○,25)mountainsceneryeq\o\ac(○,26)andtheancientruinswepassonourhikeeq\o\ac(○,27).Onthelastday,wearriveattheruinsofMachuPicchuintimetoseeeq\o\ac(○,28)thesunriseovertheAndes.SpendthedayvisitingtheruinsofthisancientIncacitybeforecatchingthetrainbacktoCuzco.◆four－daywalkingtour4天的徒步旅行，four－day是复合形容词，作定语，此时day不用复数形式。动名词walking作定语，修饰tour。◆wepassonourhike是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰theancientruins。Tour2Afull­daytripbyroadfromCuzcotoPunoeq\o\ac(○,29)withfantasticeq\o\ac(○,30)viewsofthehighlandcountryside.FromPuno,wetravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca,stoppingonthewayatthefloatingislandsoftheUrospeopleeq\o\ac(○,31).ThesefloatingislandsandtheUrosIndian’shousesaremadeofthewaterplantsthatgrowinthelake.Afull­daystaywithalocalfamilygivesyouanopportunityeq\o\ac(○,32)tolearnmoreabouttheirlife.ReturntoPunoonthefourthdayforyourflightbacktoLima.◆现在分词短语stoppingontheway...作状语，起补充说明的作用。◆动名词floating作定语，修饰islands。◆此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰thewaterplants,that在从句中作主语。Tour3SpendfourdayshighintheAndesatCuzco.Learnaboutitshistoryandvisitthemuseums.Admireeq\o\ac(○,33)theSpanisharchitectureeq\o\ac(○,34),enjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisineeq\o\ac(○,35)andtakesometimetobargaineq\o\ac(○,36)forsomesouvenirseq\o\ac(○,37)atthecolourfulmarkets.TakethetrainuptoMachuPicchuforaguidedtouroftheruinsandtheroyaltombeq\o\ac(○,38)oftheIncaking.◆整个段落都运用了祈使句，使文段简洁紧凑。Tour4AshortflightfromCuzcotakesyoufromtheAndesintothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungleeq\o\ac(○,39).Fromhereyou’lltravelbyboattoyouracmodationeq\o\ac(○,40)inaforestreserveeq\o\ac(○,41)，whichholdstherecordeq\o\ac(○,42)forthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.Fromtheguesthouseyoucanexplorethejungleinthepanyeq\o\ac(○,43)ofalocalguide.◆此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰aforestreserve。秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从地理上讲，秘鲁有三大地区：狭长的临海地带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。秘鲁曾经是强盛且极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最终于1821年脱离西班牙而独立。秘鲁的首都是利马，位于北部的临海地区。人们发现古印加帝国的首都库斯科位于安第斯的高山之上。这儿是颇受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。库斯科有很多旅店和小客栈，是一座富有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化艺术。1．为什么库斯科是游客喜欢去的地方？2．的的喀喀湖有什么特别之处？3．你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？秘鲁游秘鲁提供了各种各样的旅游资源，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠。“秘鲁之旅”为各个年龄段的和不同品位的人提供旅游服务。下列旅游项目都是从库斯科出发，库斯科是印加文化的古都所在地。旅游路线1体验丛林，近距离观赏各种各样的野生生物。在四天的徒步旅游中，山区的风景和步行途经的古代遗址将会令你叹为观止。最后一天我们到达马丘比丘遗址，正好赶得上去安第斯山上观看日出。白天参观古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯科。旅游路线2全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原乡村的秀丽景色。我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用湖里的水草做成的。有一整天的时间待在当地居民的家里，这样你会有机会更多地了解他们的生活。第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。旅游路线3在库斯科的安第斯高山上玩四天，了解它的历史，参观博物馆。观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝西班牙美味，在五颜六色的市场花些时间讨价还价买点纪念品。乘火车去马丘比丘，由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。旅游路线4从库斯科乘飞机作短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙河热带丛林的低地。从这里你可以乘船到森林保护区的下榻处。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。你还可以在当地导游的陪同下，从住处出发去丛林探险。apologyn．道歉；谢罪(教材P40)Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.莎拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉(2)apologizevi. 道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉①(全国卷Ⅲ)I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我写信向你道歉，因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。②I’mafraidIwasratherbad－temperedyesterday.IthinkIoweyouanapology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologized(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapology(apologize)andforgiveme.[能力提升]——一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologize__to__you__forfailingtokeeptheappointment.④Myteacherremendedmetomake__an__apologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.dayinanddayout日复一日(教材P40)DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。dayafterday 日复一日，一天又一天daybyday 一天天地dayandnight 日日夜夜①Dayinanddayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何，她每天步行十英里。②Heoftenwenttoseethetreeheplantedandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.他常去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天地长高了。[能力提升]——微写作在过去的两年里，这个年轻人日复一日地工作，没有假期。Inthepasttwoyears,theyoungmanhasbeenworking__day__in__and__day__outwithoutaholiday.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的(教材P43)Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。(1)beabundantin 富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen． 丰富；充裕anabundanceof 大量的inabundance 大量；充裕①Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.我们有充足的证据证明他与这个事故无关。②Thereisagreatabundanceofsunshinehere.这里阳光充足。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldandithasabundant(abundance)freshwater.②ItiswellknownthatChinahasanabundance(abundant)ofnaturalresources.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的(教材P43)It’soutofthequestion.那是不可能的。outofquestion 没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion 毫无疑问①Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没有你的帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。②It’soutofthequestiontoraisesomuchmoneywithinsuchashorttime.在如此短的时间里筹集到那么多钱是不可能的。[能力提升]——句型转换①Thereisnopossibilitythathewillmeettherequirementssetbythepany,Ithink.→As__far__as__I’m__concerned,__it__is__out__of__the__questionforhimtomeettherequirementssetbythepany.②Thereisnodoubtthathewillrealizehisambition.→It__is__out__of__questionthathewillrealizehisambition.有无the而相异的介词短语集锦：①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof负责……,inthechargeof由……负责/管理))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inpossessionof拥有,inthepossessionof掌握在……手里))③eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inclass在上课,intheclass在教室里))settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来(经典例句)Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’tsettledinyet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。(1)settle(oneself)downtosth. 安下心来做某事settledown 静下来；舒舒服服地 坐下/躺下；定居(2)settlement 解决；处理；协议①Theysettledinasmallvillageaftertheygotmarried.他们结婚后在一个小村子里安了家。②Yourfuturewillbeverypromisingaslongasyousettledowntoyourwork.只要你专心工作，你的未来是有希望的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Withalotofdifficultproblemsto__settle(settle),thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.②Thereislittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withtheurgentthing.③Itisreportedthatthestrikershavereachedasettlement(settle)withtheemployers.介词短语位于句首，句子完全倒装(教材P43)InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。本句中主句采用了完全倒装形式，其自然语序为：LakeTiticacaisinthehighplainsarea...常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：(1)地点状语位于句首，主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装句；(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。①Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山，它们终年积雪。②Inthecenterofthecityisthebiggestmallinthecity.市中心有一座此市最大的购物中心。③Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.从河边传来了呼救声。[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Anoldbuildingwithahistoryof200yearsstandsjustinthemiddleofourschool.(高级表达)Just__in__the__middle__of__our__school__stands__an__old__buildingwithahistoryof200years.(完全倒装)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Wefinallyarrivedatourdestination(目的地),tiredandhungry.2．Ichosethisuniversitybecauseofitsstrongculturalatmosphereaswellasitshighacademic(学术的)status.3．Thereisnofixedroutine(日常事务)atwork—everydayisdifferent.4．Theagent(经纪人)ofthefamoussingercameupandstoppedthereportersfromtakingpictures.5．Marytookthreeoptional(选修的)courseslastsemester.6．Thecountryisgoverned(管理)byelectedrepresen－tativesofthepeople.7．Hemadeanapology(道歉)tomeforhurtingmyfeelings.8．Thereisabundant(充足的)evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.9．Whentheredlighteson,youshouldrechargethebattery(电池)soitisreadyforthenexttime.10．Theoldmanwantstobuyacage(鸟笼)forbirds.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)选词填空applyfor;adjustto;dayinanddayout;keepitup;fitin;settlein;outofthequestion;takeup1．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Emilyapplied__forapostasaneditorthatshewassuitedfor.2．ItisalittledifficultforthestudentsofSeniorTwotoadjust__totheneweducationalsystem.3．Stayingwithherfriendstook__upmostofhertime,soAnnacouldhardlyhaveanytimetostudy.4．ItisthefirsttimeHelenhasetomyhouse.I’mnotsureifshecanfit__inwithmyfamily.5．Forawholeyear,Rosehasbeenworkingday__in__and__day__out,__withoutaholidayforrelaxation.6．Ifthegirldoesn’tcontrolherdiet,losingweightisout__of__the__question．7．Youcaneandvisitournewapartmentafterwesettle__in．8．Wearetired,butwekeep__it__upwithremarkableenthusiasm.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．我们安顿下来后，我将邀请我的父母和我们一起住新房子。When__we__settle__in,__Iwillinvitemyparentstostaywithusinthenewhouse.2．下个月爱丽丝要在她丈夫的陪同下去参加她同事的婚礼。Alicewillattendhercolleague’sweddingnextmonthin__the__pany__of__her__husband．3．就这个孩子而言，习惯的养成比成绩更重要。As__far__as__the__child__is__concerned,__developinghabitsis__more__important__than__grades.4．那个公园的环境非常好，以至于每周末都会有很多市民去那里放松。Theenvironmentoftheparkis__so__good__thatmanycitizensgotheretorelaxeveryweekend.5．这本小说很精彩，我已经读了三遍。Thisnovel,which__I__have__read__three__times,__isverywonderful.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语法填空TRAVELPERUofferstoursforallagesandtastes.Herearefourtours1.based(base)atCuzco,thesiteoftheancientcapitaloftheIncacivilization.Thefirstisafour－daywalkingtour.Youcanexperiencethejungleand2.its(it)diversewildlifecloseupandbeamazedbymountainsceneryandtheancientruins.YoucanalsovisittheruinsofMachuPicchu.The3.second(two)isafour－daytour.Youcantakeafull－daytripbyroadfromCuzcotoPuno.Youcanenjoyreallyfantasticviews4.ofthehighlandcountryside.FromPonu,youtravelbyboatacrossLakeTiticaca,stoppingonthewayatthe5.floating(float)islandsoftheUrospeople.Inaddition,stayingwithalocalfamily6.helps(help)youlearnmoreabouttheirlife.Thethirdisafour－daytourtotheAndesatCuzco.Youcanlearnaboutitshistoryandvisitthe7.museums(museum),admiretheSpanisharchitectureandenjoysomeexcellentSpanishcuisine.YoucanalsogotoMachuPicchubytrainfor8.aguidedtouroftheruinsandtheroyaltomboftheIncaking.ThelastisatriptothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungle.Youcantraveltoyour9.acmodation(acmodate)inaforestreservebyboat,10.whichholdstherecordforthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Thisislandisabundant(abundance)inwildlifeandattractsagreatmanyresearchersfromallovertheworld.2．Thedogkeptbarking(bark)forhelp,butneverleftthesideofitsownerthewholenight.3．WhenSophiemadeanapology(apologize)totheladyforsteppingonherfoot,shesaidnothingbutsmiled.4．Ourschoolwillofferanoptional(option)courseontraditionalChinesepaintingnextterm.5．Ourgovernment(govern)istakingmeasurestoimprovethequalityoftheurbanair.6．Itisgenerallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatlearnersthemselvesplayamajorroleinmasteringaforeignlanguage.7．ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad__participated(participate)intheexchangestudyprogramme,whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.8．Itisremendedthatyou(should)__set(set)asideafewminuteseverydaytomunicatewithyourfamily.9．Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.10．ItwasdarkandlittleAnnecouldn’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydidn’tknowwhatto__do(do)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ASomepeopleshyawayfromtravellingalonewhileafewweleit.So,whatisitthatmakestravellingaloneanattractiveoption?Firstofall,thetravelplanandallthedecisionsyoumakeareyoursalone.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanyotherpersonorgroup.Inotherwords,therearenoarguments.Actually,youcanbepletelyselfish.Travellingaloneisalsoagreatconfidencebuilder.Yes,attimesitcanfeelabitlonely,butthatisjustoneofmanyproblemsyouwillhavetosolveyourself,alongwithmakingyourownarrangementsandsettingyourowngoals.Besides,haveyounoticedthatwhenyou’reonyourown,peoplearemorewillingtostartaconversationwithyou?Interestingly,peopletendtokeepadistancefromcouplesandgroups.However,thelone(孤单的)travellerlooksreadytoconnectwiththeirfellowhumanbeingsandmorelikelytogetintopleasantconversationabouttheirtrips.Herearetwomoreexcitingreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.Youwillfindyoulearnthelanguagefasterwhenyoudon’thavesomeoneelsetalkingtoyouinyourownlanguageallthetime.Youareforcedtomunicateintheforeignlanguagewhenyoutravelaloneinacountrythatdoesn’tspeakyournativelanguage.Ifthatdoesn’tconvinceyou,thereisthechanceforadventureandevenlove.Whenyou’reonyourown,you’refreetomeetsomeonewhomightturnouttobeveryimportantinyourlife.Ofcourse,theremaybethingsholdingyouback:Youfeartheunknown,oryouhavefriendswhomaybeupsetbyyourdecisiontotakeoffbyyourself.Youwillhavetoconvincethemofthevalueoftravellingaloneandallayanyfearstheymighthave,butwiththetechnologyatourfingertips,youcanincludethemintheadventure.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了独自旅游的一些好处。1．Whatisthefirstadvantageoftravellingalonementionedbytheauthor?A．Ithelpsyougainconfidence.B．Itmakesyoufreefromworry.C．Itkeepsyouawayfromcrowds.D．Itallowsyoutofocusonyourself.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，独自旅行时，你可以自己制定旅行计划，自己做决定，不必担心其他人或团体，没有争论。由此可知，作者提到的第一个独自旅行的优点是：它能让你在旅行过程中完全按照自己的喜好行事。2．Whyarepeoplemorewillingtoconnectwithlonetravellers?A．Theylookinteresting.B．Theyareeasilyconvinced.C．Itismucheasiertoapproachthem.D．It’ssafetotalktoasingleindividual.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的thelone(孤单的)travellerlooksreadytoconnectwiththeirfellowhumanbeings可知，独自旅行的人看起来愿意和他人建立联系。也就是说，他们比较容易接近。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allay”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Express. B．Ease.C．Analyse. D．Experience.B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线单词所在句可知，此处主要是说如何应对朋友不愿让你独自旅游的情况。作者建议可以说服朋友，让他们认识到独自旅行的意义，并减轻他们的担心与害怕，而且通过一些唾手可得的科技，你随时可以和朋友保持联系，让他们加入你独自旅行的冒险历程中。所以allay的意思是“减轻，使缓和”。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Havinganadventurewithyourfriendsfirst.B．Gettingreadytoeacrosstheunknown.C．Learningaforeignlanguagebeforetravelling.D．Findingatravellingpanionduringyourtrip.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的thereisthechanceforadventureandevenlove和最后一段中的Youfeartheunknown可知，独自旅行可能是一场冒险，也可能让你邂逅真爱，所有这些都是未知的事物。但不要因为惧怕未知就不去独自旅行了，所以作者的言下之意是，要独自旅行就要做好随时遇到未知事物的准备。BThereareallkindsofwaystogofishing.Probablyoneofthemostinterestingwaysofcatchingfishisstiltfishing(立钓),somethingthatisonlyfoundintheclearwatersofSriLanka,anislandintheIndianOcean.Afishermantakesalongpieceofwood.Atoneendthereisacrossbar(横梁)calleda“petta”，whichiswherethefishermansits.Thewoodiscarriedoutafewmetresintothewater,andthenpushedvertically(垂直地)intotheseafloor.Thefishermanclimbsuptothepetta,wherehewillsittwometresabovethesea.Fishingfromthispositionrequiresgreatskill.Thefishermankeepshisbalancebyholdingontothestiltbeneathhimwithonehand.Onhiswristhecarriesabagmadefromcoconutleaves.Therehekeepshisbait(鱼饵)andanyfishhemaycatch.Withtheotherhand,hecasts(抛)hisfishingline.ThisstyleoffishingbeganduringWorldWarⅡwhentherewasnotenoughfoodinSriLanka.Crowdsstoodonthecoastlinetryingtocatchtheirnextmeal.Themoreadventurousfishermencameupwiththeideaofsittingonastilt.Theycouldkeepawayfromthecrowdsandcatchmorefish.Whenthewarcametoanend,stiltfishingcontinued.On26thDecember2004,SriLankawashitbyadisasterwhichkilledmanyfishermenanddestroyedmuchofitscoastline.Fishingonstiltsbecamelesspopular.Itstopspletelyduringtherainyseason.AsmoretouristsnowvisitSriLanka,fishermenhavefoundtheycanearnmoremoneyiftheyallowtheirfishingstiltstobeusedbyactorssotouristscantakephotographsofthem.Theactorsknowlittlemoreaboutfishingthanthetouriststhemselves.However,ifyoulookhardenough,youcansometimesfindtherealthing.Butwhethertheyarerealfishermenoractors,fishingonstiltsdoeslookmarvelous—especiallywhenthedayisingtoanendandthesunbeginstoset.ThesephotographsalonemakeyouwanttovisitSriLanka!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯里兰卡海边的一道独特的风景线——立钓。5．Howdofishermenfishonstilts?A．Bysittingonapetta.B．Bystandinginthewater.C．Bykeepingthebaitintheirhand.D．Bythrowingtheirlinewithtwohands.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Atoneendthereisacrossbar(横梁)calleda“petta”，whichiswherethefishermansits.可知，渔民坐在一个被称为“petta”的横梁上钓鱼。6．Whydidpeoplerestartfishingonstiltsafter2004?A．Tosolvefoodproblems.B．Tokeepthistraditionalive.C．Tomakemoneyfromtravellers.D．Tokeepawayfromthelargecrowds.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的AsmoretouristsnowvisitSriLanka,fishermenhavefoundtheycanearnmoremoneyiftheyallowtheirfishingstiltstobeusedbyactorssotouristscantakephotographsofthem.可知，2004年以后人们重操旧业，再次进行立钓的原因是为了吸引游客以从中赚取利益。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”inthela