grammar 市赛获奖 省赛获奖

Grammarandusage炎陵一中外语教研组RevisionTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that/who)whosewhich/that(which/that)whoseattributiveclausePreposition+which&preposition+whomHereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.Hereisamap.Fromthe

map

wecanknowmoreaboutChina.Thepictureonwhichhespent3000dollarsisfromJapan.ThepictureisfromJapan.Hespent3000dollarsonthepicture.HeisaboytowhomIcaneasilytalk.

Heisaboy.Icaneasilytalktohim.1.Combinethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses1).Thepenisbroken.Iwritemyhomework

with

iteveryday.Thepen

with

which

Iwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.objectofpreposition2).Themanisovereighty.Itookapictureforhim.Themanfor

whomItookapictureisovereighty.objectofprepositionCanyoufindanydifferencewiththeattributiveclauseinUnit1?2.

Thepositionoftheprepositionintheattributiveclause.1).TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.2).ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.TheMathsteacheristhepersonwhomIgotanAplusfrom.ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.Tip

IninformalEnglish,theprepositionisusuallyattheendoftheattributiveclause.3.Iftheprepositionisattheendoftheattributiveclause,Whatrelativepronounscanweuse?1).Dadisaperson

towhom

Icaneasilytalk.2).Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjust

now?Dadisaperson________________Icaneasilytalkto.whom/who/thatIsthistheplay___________youweretalkingjustnow

about?which/thatTip

Iftheprepositionisattheend,wecanuse

that

toreplace

whom

andwhich,or

whotoreplacewhom.Trueorfalse?Doyoulikethemanwhomtheyspoketo?Doyoulikethemanwhotheyspoketo?Doyoulikethemantowhomtheyspoke?Doyoulikethemantowhotheyspoke?ThisisthebuildingwhichItoldyouabout.ThisisthebuildingthatItoldyouabout.ThisisthebuildingaboutwhichItoldyou.ThisisthebuildingaboutthatItoldyou.TFTTTTTF4.Canweleaveouttherelativepronounsintheattributiveclause?1).ThetopicEricisinterestedinisPhysics.2).DanielisthepersonIwanttomakefriendswith.3).DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.4).Thisisthejobatwhichtheylaughed.5).Thisisthejobtheylaughedat.whichthat/who/whomwhichTipwecanleaveoutwhich,whom,thatorwhowhenitmeetsthetwoconditions.A.ThepronounistheobjectB.Theprepositionisattheendoftheattributiveclause.5.Whentheantecedentisthewordway,whatrelativewordcanweuse?1).Wehadagoodlaughoverthestrangeway___________Mattsolvedtheproblem.2).Ididn'tliketheway__________shetalkedtome.3).Theway___________heteachesEnglishisinteresting.that/inwhichthat/inwhichthat/inwhichTip

weuseinwhichorthattobeginanattributiveclauseafterway.Inthiscase,inwhichorthatcanalsobeleftout.Trueorfalse?Thewayhowthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.2.Thewaythatthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.3.Thewayinwhichthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.4.Thewaywhichthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.5.Thewaythesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.TFFTTDoExerciseAonPage291Theparkisaplace2Mymotheristheperson3Themoney4MycousinisapersontowhichIoftengo.from

whomIgotmoneytobuymynewhairclips.withwhichIwantedtobuyanewT-shirthasdisappeared.withwhomIcandiscussmyproblems.5Footballisthesport6Familyfightsarethethings

7Mygrandparentsarethepeoplewith

8ThisisthebookfromwhichIgetalotoffun!aboutwhichIfeelupset.whomIstayedwhenIwasyounginwhichthemaincharacterisasoldier.DoExerciseBonPage29

介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8

yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。

Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。

CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？5.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iam

lookingfor.

这是我正在找的手表。

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichbywhich1.

Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticeone3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.towhomwhich1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）

A.whoB.as C.aboutwhichD.withwhomPracticetwo2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

（04全国I）

A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.

（04全国IV）A.onwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.

（04广西）

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyTheattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.Whereisit?Itistheteachingbuiling.Itisaplacewherewecanaquireknowledge.

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!

3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheissohappy.

1)YanlingHighSchoolisaschool.2)Iamstudyingintheschool.1.YanlingHighSchoolistheschool__________Iamstudyingin.2.YanlingHighSchoolistheschool_______Iamstudying.3.YanlingHighSchoolistheschool______Iamstudying.that/whichinwhichwhere先行词是指地点的词，Relativeadverb1:where在从句中做地点状语1)Iwillneverforgettheday.2)IcametoYanlingHighSchoolonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday__________IcametoYanling

HighSchoolon.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______IcametoYanling

HighSchool.3.Iwillneverforgettheday______IcametoYanlingHighSchool.that/whichonwhichwhenRelativeadverb2:when先行词是指时间的词，在从句中做时间状语1)Couldyoutellmethereason?2)Youarelateforthereason.1.Couldyoutellmethereason__________

youarelatefor?2.Couldyoutellmethereason________youarelate?3.Couldyoutellmethereason______youarelate?that/whichforwhichwhyRelativeadverb3:why先行词是指原因的词，在从句中做原因状语Talkabout

RelativeAdverbialPartofspeech(句子成分)

--

Time(moment,day,season,year,etc.)

Place(reasonwhywhenDiscoveryhouse,worldcountry,

city,

etc.whereAdverbial(状语)1.Weusetherelativeadverbwhentobeginattributiveclausesafternounsliketime,moment,day,season,year,etc.Doyouremembertheday

whenweleftyouincharge?你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻.Ioftenthinkofthemoment

whenIsawtheUFO.2.Weusetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafternounslikeplace,house,city,country,world,etc.警方搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehouse

where

thethiefhadstayed.上海是他出身的城市吗？IsShanghaithecity

wherehewasborn?3.Weusetherelativeadverbwhytobeginattributiveclausesafterreason.我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。Idon’tknowthereason

whythehouseissodirty.A:Doyouremembertheday______wegraduatedfromschool?B:Yes,I’llneverforgetthatday,and

Ioftenthinkofthemoment_____wehadapicnic.A:Doyouremembertheschool_______westudiedforthreeyears?B:Yes,ofcourse.Thisisthereason_____Iofencan’tsleepwell.whenwhenwherewhyFillintheblanksandreadthedialogeInmoreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyapreposition(介词)+which.书房是我经常跟我老爸谈话的地方。Thestudyistheplacewhere/inwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.when相当于“at/in/during…+which”where相当于“in/at/on…+which”why相当于“for+which”

如：就是在这一天我参观了博物馆.Thisisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum.请把书放到我容易找到的桌子上.Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.这就是他不能参加会议的原因.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.A:Doyouremembertheday______wegraduatedfromschool?B:Yes,I’llneverforgetthatday,and

Ioftenthinkofthemoment_____wehadapicnic.A:Doyouremembtheshool_______westudiedforthreeyears?B:Yes.ThisisthereasonIofencan’tsleepwell.whenwhenwherewhy(onwhich)(atwhich)(inwhich)(forwhich)Usepreposition+whichtoreplacetherelativeadverbs.思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.他将永远记住他入团的那天。Hewillforeverrememberthedaythat/whichhejoinedtheLeagueon.2.Hewillforeverrememberthedayon

whichhejoinedtheLeague.3.HewillforeverrememberthedaywhenhejoinedtheLeague..并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.

that在句中作宾语比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.why在句中作状语，相