连系动词-todo和ving作宾语-主动表被动

感官动词:feel,look,taste,sound,smell等如：thesilkfeelsgood.状态类：remain，keep,stay,seem,appear等如：Theykeptquietwhilethebabysleeping.变化类：become，go，grow，come，turn，get，fall如：Whenspringcomes,leavesareturninggreen第一页第二页，共11页。非谓语动词被动形式第二页第三页，共11页。Ihavealotofreading___beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted当中心词是不定式所表示动作的对象时，若句子中有该动作的执行者就用不定式的主动态，若找不到就用被动态。第三页第四页，共11页。Weareinvitedtoaparty__inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

动词不定式的时态主要看它与主句谓语动词所表示动作的先后顺序。Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.第四页第五页，共11页。只用于主动态一.不及物动词或动词短语takeplace,happen等二.表“…起来”(感官动词+adj.)：feel，sound等三.表归属/状态的动词：have，own，belongto，consistof，last四.表示“…得（如何）”或“…起来”的非感官动词，如，sell，write，wash，open，lock等例句：Thebooksellswell.第五页第六页，共11页。五.be+adj.+todo，当不定式的动作对象是句子的主语时，用动词不定式的主动表被动。Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe.六.betoblame主动表被动Asforthismatter,theboyistoblame.七.欲望动词need,want,require后接V-ing主动态例句：Theflowersneedwatering.第六页第七页，共11页。V-ing或todo作宾语周报11期Book6M3第七页第八页，共11页。接todo作宾语决定学会有希望；同意安排别假装；胆敢威胁别假装；准备设法来帮忙；提出要求付得起；答应计划莫拒绝;努力期盼别犹豫想要发誓作保障decide/determine,learn,hope/wishagree,aggrange,pretend,dare/venture,threaten,fail,prepare,manage,help,offer,demand,afford,promise,plan,refuse/decline,endeavour,desire/expect,hesitate,want/wouldlike,swear,guarantee第八页第九页，共11页。接V-ing作定语停止放弃太冒险，介意想象莫推延。鼓励献身别错过，考虑完成都喜欢。意欲原谅不可免，继续操练值得干。讨厌理解不提倡，建议允许成习惯。quit,giveup,riskmind,imagine,delay/postpone/putoffencourage,devoteoneselfto,missconsider,finish,enjoy/feellikeexcuse/fogive/pardon,avoid/escapekeepon/goon,practise,beworthdislike,und