考点20完形填空（新高考专用）（原卷版）

考点20完形填空（新高考专用）（原卷版）【命题解读】1.【词不离句、句不离篇原则】做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。2.【无关词排除原则】文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。3．【末段紧扣主题原则】文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。思维导图5大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。【方法1利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题】[例][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__41__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42.finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。【方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题】完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。[例][2021·全国卷乙]Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,__59__livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.59．A.risking B．changingC．saving D．building分析：第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分，但是做头发是额外的(extra)事，应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”；change“改变”；build“培养，发展”。【方法3利用对应成分分析法解题】完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。[例][2021·浙江卷]．..However，withinfifteenminutesof39.arriving，myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso__40__andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41.easytofeelathome.40．A.confident B．friendlyC．energetic D．curious分析：本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。Everyonewasso__40__andlike-mindedthatitwas形容词并列连词形容词very41.easytofeelathome.从上述分析可以看出，第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。【方法4利用逻辑关系解题】此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。[例][2020·山东高考模拟卷]Iamwillingto32.stay__uphereforaslongasittakes,__33__Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbe34.too__longbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.logged.33．A.but B．thoughC．because D．so分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到“我愿意待在树上”，空后说“我不希望待在树上太长时间”，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系。【方法5利用语境暗示分析法解题】上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。[例][2021·全国卷乙]Shewas__49__foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinher50.delightatherrecovery.Asshewas51.leavingshewaseagertosay52.goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.49．A.grateful B．thoughtfulC．sorrowful D．fearful分析：本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”；sorrowful“悲伤的”；fearful“担心的，害怕的”4大技巧稳抓句组层次题句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。【技巧1利用语义复现解题】复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。1．原词复现[例][2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Onedaythey'll47.wake__upanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa__48__．Iwonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe'retellingisdoing52.spiritual__damagetoourchildren.48．A.dream B．lieC．fantasy D．fact分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthatthelie...”并结合语境可知正确选项。2．同义复现[例][2021·3月天津卷]Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot__16__whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17.emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.instead.16．A.amazed B．madC．curious D．frightened分析：本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration”可知此处和“anger”“frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。3．反义复现[例][2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas__50__thanitsounds.51.Slow__downabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.expected.50．A.harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper分析：本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple”，根据下文中的“thecakespileup”“alittlemorehigh-pressure”可知，作者想表达实际上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，harder与simple构成反义复现。4．代词复现[例][2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.backed__offandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__57__ifhewasneededor58.freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver分析：本题可以利用代词复现解题。根据语境和下文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有police是集合名词，表示复数，也符合常识。【技巧2利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题】在完形填空中，我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。[例][2021·浙江卷1月]Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions，althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard，never47.seen.Threedayslater，abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The__48__ofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstoeismassive.48．A.satisfaction B．ambitionC．expectation D．intention分析：本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。根据划线处后半句“my49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstoeismassive”，“了解我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上”，作者对自己的工作有十足的满足感，故用satisfaction“满足，满足感”。【技巧3利用逻辑关系解题】在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。[例1][2021·天津卷3月]Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofmunity.__32__，thekidshavegainedasenseofacplishment.32．A.Otherwise B．HoweverC．Somehow D．Meanwhile分析：本题考查连接词，可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据语境可知，此处表示与此同时，孩子们也获得了成就感。otherwise“否则，不然”；however“但是”；somehow“以某种方式”；meanwhile“与此同时”。[例2][2020·新高考山东卷]Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23.disturbinghappeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24.damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__25__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise分析：本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。空前提到“鸟的数量减少了”，空后提到“蛇的数量也减少了”，此处表示语意上的递进。【技巧4利用语境暗示分析法解题】在句组层次题中，有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。[例][2021·全国卷甲]Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe__44__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.44．A.filled B．lockedC．abandoned D．lost分析：本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文“Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast”，可推知Burchill应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友，此题选A符合上下文语境。【真题1】【2022年新高考1卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【真题2】【2022年新高考2卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【真题3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

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littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits

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throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

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helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

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beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd

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minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory

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.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir

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.Our

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inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

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bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas

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thanitsounds.

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abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd

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.Dad

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.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

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foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou

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thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate【真题4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【真题5】【2020年山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side34．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．purify D．collect35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued【真题6】【2020年海南卷】WhenJimGrantspottedbacksmokeingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he

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hiscartocall911.Thenhe

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aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding.Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines

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,Grantrushedtoaside

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andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he

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everyapartmentdoor"Getout!"Grantshouted.Noone

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andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready

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.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant

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ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga

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womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby."Let's

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!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait.Clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand

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theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas

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outside,theonly

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insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe

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andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredforheir

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.1.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned2.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed3.A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting4.A.entranceB.madC.buildingD.window5.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired6.A.agreedB.caredC.respondedD.understood7.A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped8.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered9.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful10.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD.liedown11.A.followingB.draggingC.ExaminingD.passing12.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously13.A.witnessB.guideC.serviceD.help14.A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby15.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.courage【真题7】【2021年八省联考】ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently____21____theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow____22____Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad____23____youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe____24____,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I____25____hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't____26____whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant____27____frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”IadmitIwastoo____28____atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean____29____look.Fromthatdayon,I____30____stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost____31____incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto____32____theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow____33____theyare.I'm____34____thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea____35____.21.A.left B.opened C.joined D.visited22.A.much B.long C.often D.soon23.A.instructed B.invited C.promised D.convinced24.A.discussion B.journey C.training D.haircut25.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew26.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand27.A.urged B.shouted C.laughed D.helped28.A.angry B.proud C.scared D.curious29.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward30.A.suddenly B.pletely C.temporarily D.regularly31.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting32.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect33.A.hard B.small C.good D.plex34.A.sorry B.confident C.grateful D.embarrassed35.A.difference B.mistake C.choice D.joke【模拟题1】【2022·辽宁·一模】Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier____1____.Anewfamilymovedintoour____2____.Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,andmymomcameto____3____thewife,Melissa.Oneafternoon,theyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeintheir____4____.Theirlittledaughter____5____aglassofmilk.Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek."ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)____6____look,"Moneyhasbeenreally____7____."Later,Itoldmymomaboutthe____8____Melissawasexperiencing.In____9____sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Thenwemadeourwaytotheirdoor,and____10____eagerly.Openingthedoor,theyweresurprisedbyour____11____.Handingthemtheitems,Momsaid,"Wejustwanttohelpout."MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfacewhenshe____12____herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto____13____toprovideforafamily.Lookingatmymother,Ifelt____14____tobeherdaughter!Shehadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceries,butshedidn't____15____togivehelptothoseinneed.1．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially2．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office3．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know4．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration5．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated6．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised7．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious8．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel9．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition10．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked11．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase12．A．staredat B．cameacross C．heldonto D．stoodby13．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend14．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident15．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend【模拟题2】【2022·广东肇庆·三模】Standinginthestore,Ilookedatthepaintingsuppliesexcitedly.“Areyousurethesearewhatyouwantforyourbirthday?”myhusbandasked____16____.“I’mverysure.Ireallywanttogiveita____17____,”Ireplied.Iwassmilingwith____18____.Helookedatmehesitantlyand____19____hishead.____20____,thiswasasecretI’dkeptforawhile.Everyday,myhusbandwenttowork.I’dlookaftermyson,cleanthehouseandpreparedinner.IthadbeenadecadesinceItookanytimetopursuemyown____21____.Ihadbeeadrudge(苦工).Iwantedexcitementandcreativeexpression,butmostlyIwantedcolors.SoI____22____themostinterestingsupplies.“Ihaveafeelingthatyou’regoingtoputalltheseinatoolboxandnever____23____themagain,”myhusbandsaid.Forthefirstmonth,hewas____24____.Iputthesuppliesintoatoolbox.Iadmiredthemeveryday,butIcouldn’tseemtofindthetimetostartpainting.Ifoundonereasonoranothernotto_____25_____.Oneday,whenmysoncaughtme_____26_____thetoolboxagain,heaskedcuriously,“Mommy,whenareyougoingto_____27_____?”“No_____28_____daythantoday,”Iannouncedandbroughtoutallthematerials.Fromthenon,myhouseseemedtoneverbeperfectlyclean,butmylifewasfullof_____29_____.Mostimportantly,Inolongerfeltlikeadrudge.Ihadanew_____30_____.16．A．pleasantly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．doubtfully17．A．break B．go C．miss D．look18．A．expectation B．shame C．agreement D．pride19．A．covered B．bowed C．hit D．shook20．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Frankly D．Strangely21．A．rights B．hobbies C．education D．position22．A．selected B．admired C．created D．collected23．A．buy B．like C．touch D．fix24．A．tolerant B．wise C．supportive D．correct25．A．fear B．start C．refuse D．dream26．A．workingat B．lookingfor C．staringat D．payingfor27．A．quit B．remember C．succeed D．paint28．A．busier B．better C．tougher D．bigger29．A．sufferings B．achievements C．colors D．chances30．A．purpose B．memory C．occupation D．challenge【模拟题3】【2022·广东广州·一模】I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas______31______toseeSandythere.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”Iasked.She______32______meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This____33____sentmetothedoctor.Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit.____34____,I’masuccessfuladult—whocaresifmy______35______isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery____36____.”Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.Iwas______37______untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This____38____transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I

____39____.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto_____40_____.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomlwasn’tableto_______41_______.Iwasfinewiththat._______42_______,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI

_______43_______,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha_______44_______identifyingthem._______45_______myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.31．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased32．A．staredat B．thoughtof C．gotawayfrom D．reachedoutfor33．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation34．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover35．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain36．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．fortable37．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed38．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning39．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited40．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients41．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise42．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully43．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy44．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble45．A．Accordingto B．Regardlessof C．Infearof D．Thanksto【模拟题4】【2022·山东泰安·一模】TimaAbudhiisa55-year-oldmotheroffive.Whengrowingup,sherememberswatchingherneighbors____46____atthemangroveforests(红树林)aroundhervillageonPateIsland,onKenya’seastcoast,tobuildhousesortosellaswood.Asthemangroves____47____,sodidthefishthatliveamongtheirrootsa____48____forthefishingvillageofKizingitini.The