2025年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年南海区初中毕业生第一次适应性学业检测二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。15-year-oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial-helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou’smotherworksat____1____company.Shegoestoworkat8:30a.m.____2____moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8:30a.m.everyday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy____3____tired,sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago,Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother____4____weekends.Nowayearhaspassed,andZhou____5____cleanthestreetswell.He____6____somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst____7____toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis____8____thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou,“Don’tyoufeelashamed(羞愧)whenyoucleanthestreets?”Zhousays“Notatall.It’sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor____9____inthefuture.”____10____thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.in B.by C.on5.A.can B.may C.must6.A.experiences B.willexperience C.hasexperienced7.A.student B.students C.students’8.A.independent B.moreindependent C.themostindependent9.A.she B.her C.herself10.A.How B.What C.Whata三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Lindaloveddrawing,butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool-widedrawingcompetition,Lindafeltbothexcitedand____11____.Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover,she____12____togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa____13____forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe____14____droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout____15____,butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe____16____intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven____17____thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday,Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults,Lindawas____18____tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates____19____,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience,Lindalearnedthat____20____cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit’salwaysworthtrying,evenwhenyouareunsure.11.A.bored B.nervous C.curious D.confident12.A.decided B.forgot C.remembered D.refused13.A.dark B.noisy C.scary D.beautiful14.A.quickly B.nearly C.accidentally D.seriously15.A.givingup B.calmingdown C.showingoff D.movingon16.A.tree B.brush C.mark D.hole17.A.better B.larger C.brighter D.simpler18.A.afraid B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised19.A.agreed B.cheered C.changed D.appeared20.A.luck B.failure C.dreams D.mistakes四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ANationalParkServiceSearchforarticlesSigninSubscribeNPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid-MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremember,therewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready,youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance(Route1).ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear,buttherewon’tbetoomany.Notes:EntranceTicketTheentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.>HotelBookingHotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It’simportanttobookyourhotelearly.MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone,whichisconnectedtothepark’sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.>VisitorCenterInformationYoucanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.21.ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring?A.Theroadistoohilly. B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea. D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.23.WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3?A.Children. B.Animallovers. C.Cyclingbeginners. D.Experiencedcyclists.24.Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple?A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. D.$8025WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter?A.Ridebikes. B.Stayovernight. C.Bookhotels. D.Restduringtheday.BNotallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basicallyit’snature’swayofsaying,“★”toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe(熟的)?Well,whenanimalseatthem,it’sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(种子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What’smore,fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal’sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere’sthething:itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily,fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows,oranges,reds,blues,orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits’greencoverchangestoothercolors,thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor,fruitsgetsofterandsweeter,andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That’sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput★inParagraph1?A.Comeandgetit! B.Watchoutforme! C.Leaveitalone! D.Playwithme!27.Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits?A.Theyarebrokendown. B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors. D.Theystayintheanimal’sbody.28.Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits?A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher. B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen. D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matured”probablymean?A.Tidilyeaten. B.Fullydeveloped. C.Completelysold. D.Newlyplanted.30Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll? B.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten?C.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds? D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor?C配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.____32____Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,andoftenplayswiththem.____33____David,57,showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.____34____Bruce53,fromtheUK,enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.____35____Annie,18,isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight,bringingjoyandwarmth,It’softenusedincelebrationsandfestivalssymbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown,andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It’sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot(结),madeofredsilk,bringsluckandlove.It’softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength,makingitperfectfortheNewYear.EApaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups,pots,andothertoolsformakingtea.It’sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut,withbeautifuldesigns,addscolortoyourhome.It’sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。beforeproperwhentohardlytheywhohungryinvitationfooduseasWhenChinesepeoplesay“chilema?”,whatdotheymean?Actually,itissimilar____36____“howareyou?”.ManyWesterners____37____studyChineselearn“chilema?”frombooks.ButtheycouldreceivemanysurprisedlookswhentheyactuallyuseitinChina.Ontheotherhand,westerntravelersinChinamighthear“chilema?”andmaymistakenlythinkit’sadinner____38____.However,theymaygo____39____iftheywaitfortheirChinesefriend’smeal.“Chilema?”camefromtheshortageof____40____intheolddays.Peopledidnotalwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sowhenpeopleaskaboutwhethersomeonehashadamealyet,itshows____41____loveandcaretoothers.Inmodernculture,Chineselearnersmaythinkthat“chilema?”isanold-fashionedgreeting.ImaginegoingtoLondonandgreetingeveryonewith“Howdoyoudo?”.Eventhoughthisis____42____English,itsoundsstrange.That’sbecauseitis____43____everusedindailyconversation.Today,youngpeopleinChinaaremuchmorepossibletouse“nǐhǎo!”____44____theymeet.However,“chilema?”isstillcommonly____45____amongtheoldinNorthernChina.DidyouknowhowtogreetinChinesenow?六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。NowadaysAIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlives.It’slikeasmarthelperthatcandomanythingsforus.Itcantalktous,answerourquestions,andevenhelpussolveproblems.ThestoryofAIgoesbacktothe1950s.Fromthenon,AIhasgonethroughupsanddowns.However,recentyearshaveseenarapiddevelopment,withbreakthroughsindeeplearningandlargelanguagemodels.Inschools,AIisbecomingausefultool.Forexample,ifastudenthastroublewithmath,AIcanprovidepersonalizedpracticeandexplanations.It’sagreatsupportforstudents.Athome,AIisveryhelpfultoo.Smarthomedevices(设备)withAIcancontrollights,temperature,andevenplaymusic.Allyouhavetodoisask,andAIwilldoitforyou.It’slikehavingamagichelperthatcanmakeyourlifeeasier.AIcanalsohelpusstayhealthy.ThereareAIappsthatcanremindustoexercise,eathealthyfood,andgetenoughsleep.Forexample,HuaweiHealthisanAI-poweredappthatofferspersonalizedexerciseplansandrecordsphysicalactivities,sleephabits,andoverallhealthinformation.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeovertoomanyjobsormakewrongdecisions.ButmanyexpertssaythatAIisheretohelpus,nottakeover.ByunderstandinghowAIworks,wecanmakethemostofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspossibleproblems.46.WhencanthedevelopmentofAIgobackto?_______________________________47.HowdoesAIhelpstudentswiththeirlearning?_______________________________48.Whichappmentionedinthetextcanhelpusstayhealthy?_______________________________49.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?_______________________________50.HowcanweavoidthepossiblerisksofAI?_______________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。给David的邮件活动概况：时间、地点；所提问题及提问原因：1)你向AI提出的问题；2)提该问题的原因：(1)原因一：……(2)原因二：……；3)你的感想。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearDavid,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveanythingfuntosharewithme?Bestwishes,LiMing

2025年南海区初中毕业生第一次适应性学业检测二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。15-year-oldZhouWeiisastudentfromHunan.Hedoessomethingspecial-helpinghismothercleanthestreets.Zhou’smotherworksat____1____company.Shegoestoworkat8:30a.m.____2____moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner.Shecleansthestreetsbefore8:30a.m.everyday.Zhouknowsthathismotherisbusy____3____tired,sohewantstohelpher.Oneyearago,Zhoubegancleaningthestreetswithhismother____4____weekends.Nowayearhaspassed,andZhou____5____cleanthestreetswell.He____6____somechangessincethen.Henowgetsupearlyandisoneofthefirst____7____toarriveatschool.Heisalsoskilledatdoingsomehouseworkandis____8____thanbefore.PeoplesometimesaskZhou,“Don’tyoufeelashamed(羞愧)whenyoucleanthestreets?”Zhousays“Notatall.It’sagreatthingtohelpmymother.IhopeIcandomorefor____9____inthefuture.”____10____thoughtfulthisboyis!Hiskindnessandthoughtfulnesstrulysetanexampleforotherstofollow.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.in B.by C.on5.A.can B.may C.must6.A.experiences B.willexperience C.hasexperienced7.A.student B.students C.students’8.A.independent B.moreindependent C.themostindependent9.A.she B.her C.herself10.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了15岁的周伟帮助母亲清扫街道的故事，展现了他的善良和体贴，为他人树立了榜样。【1题详解】句意：周伟的母亲在一家公司工作。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“company”可知，此处是泛指一家公司，且“company”以辅音开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，她兼职做清洁工。Make制造；Making制造，动名词；Tomake为了制造，不定式。根据文中“…moremoney,sheworkspart-timeasacleaner”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：周伟知道他的母亲既忙又累，所以他想帮助她。and和；or或者；but但是。根据文中“busy…tired”可知，“忙”和“累”是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。【4题详解】句意：一年前，周伟开始在周末和母亲一起清扫街道。in在……里面；by通过；on在……时候。根据文中“weekends”可知，此处指的是“在周末”，用介词on，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在一年过去了，周伟能够很好地打扫街道。can能够；may可能；must必须。根据文中“Zhou...cleanthestreetswell.”可知，此处表示能力，应用can，故选A。【6题详解】句意：从那以后，他经历了一些变化。experiences经历，动词三单；willexperience将经历，一般将来时；hasexperienced已经经历，现在完成时。根据文中“sincethen”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他现在起得很早，是第一批到校的学生之一。student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的。根据文中“oneofthefirst...toarriveatschool”可知，此处表示“第一批学生中的一个”，此处是“oneofthe+复数名词”的结构，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他也擅长做一些家务，并且比以前更独立了。independent独立的；moreindependent更独立的；themostindependent最独立的。解析：根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我希望将来能为她做更多的事情。she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己。“for”是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这个男孩多么体贴啊！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词；Whata多么一个，后接单数名词。根据文中“…thoughtfulthisboyis!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词thoughtful，符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Lindaloveddrawing,butshewastooshytoshowherworkstoothers.Whenherartteachertoldthestudentstherewasaschool-widedrawingcompetition,Lindafeltbothexcitedand____11____.Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.Afterthinkingitover,she____12____togiveitatry.Shechosetodrawa____13____forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe____14____droppedherpaintbrush.Thebrushleftabigmarkrightinthemiddleoftheriver.Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout____15____,butthenshehadanidea.Sheturnedthe____16____intoalittleboat.Itlookedeven____17____thanbefore!Lindafeltproudofherquickthinking.Onthejudgementday,Lindasawmanyamazingdrawingsfromotherstudentsandwonderedifherscouldcompare.Whenthejudgesreadouttheresults,Lindawas____18____tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!Herclassmates____19____,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.Throughthisexperience,Lindalearnedthat____20____cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.Shealsolearnedthatit’salwaysworthtrying,evenwhenyouareunsure.11.A.bored B.nervous C.curious D.confident12.A.decided B.forgot C.remembered D.refused13.A.dark B.noisy C.scary D.beautiful14.A.quickly B.nearly C.accidentally D.seriously15.A.givingup B.calmingdown C.showingoff D.movingon16.A.tree B.brush C.mark D.hole17.A.better B.larger C.brighter D.simpler18.A.afraid B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised19.A.agreed B.cheered C.changed D.appeared20.A.luck B.failure C.dreams D.mistakes【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Linda克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。【11题详解】句意：Linda既感到兴奋又感到紧张。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“Shewantedtojoin,butsheworriedothersmightnotlikeherart.”可知，Linda既兴奋又紧张，故选B。【12题详解】句意：经过思考，她决定尝试一下。decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“Afterthinkingitover,she…togiveitatry.”可知，Linda决定尝试参加比赛，故选A。13题详解】句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林。dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Shechosetodrawa…forestwithtalltrees,grass,flowers,andasmallriver.”可知，Linda画了一个美丽的森林，故选D。【14题详解】句意：她几乎完成时，不小心掉了画笔。quickly快速地；nearly几乎；accidentally意外地；seriously严肃地。根据“Sheworkedveryhardonitandwasalmostdonewhenshe…droppedherpaintbrush.”可知，Linda不小心掉了画笔，故选C。【15题详解】句意：Linda感到难过，想着放弃。givingup放弃；calmingdown冷静下来；showingoff炫耀；movingon继续前进。根据“Lindafeltsadandthoughtabout…butthenshehadanidea”可知，Linda感到难过，想着放弃，但又有主意了。故选A。【16题详解】句意：她把那个痕迹变成了一只小船。tree树；brush画笔；mark痕迹；hole洞。根据“Sheturnedthe…intoalittleboat.”及上文“Thebrushleftabigmark”可知，Linda把痕迹变成了一只小船，故选C。【17题详解】句意：它看起来比以前更好了。better更好；larger更大；brighter更亮；simpler更简单。根据“Itlookedeven…thanbefore!”可知，画作看起来比以前更好了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：当评委宣布结果时，Linda惊讶地听到了自己的名字。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lindawas…tohearhername—shewonthirdplace!”可知，Linda听到自己获奖时感到惊讶，故选D。【19题详解】句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，Linda感到一阵喜悦。agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Herclassmates…,andLindafeltawaveofjoy.”可知，同学们为Linda欢呼，故选B。【20题详解】句意：Linda通过这次经历学会了，有时错误会带来更好的结果。luck运气；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“Lindalearnedthat…cansometimesleadtosomethingbetter.”可知，Linda学会了错误有时会带来更好的结果，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ANationalParkServiceSearchforarticlesSigninSubscribeNPS.cn/Tourism/BikingSpringBikeOpening2025BikeOpening2025BikinginYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeafunexperience!Therearespecialtimeswhenyoucanrideyourbikeontheroadsbeforecarsareallowed.Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.Thisusuallyhappensfrommid-MarchtothethirdThursdayinApril.Butremembertherewillstillbesomecarsbecauseparkworkersneedtoworkforthespringopening.Whenthesnowisclearedandtheroadsareready,youcanridefromMammothtotheWestEntrance(Route1).ButyouarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).TheroadfromGardinertoMammothHotSpringsisfullofturns.Therestoftheroadishilly.Carscanusethisroadallyear,buttherewon’tbetoomany.Notes:EntranceTicketTheentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.>HotelBookingHotelsinsideYellowstonefillupveryquickly.It’simportanttobookyourhotelearly.MostvisitorschoosetostayinWestYellowstone,whichisconnectedtothepark’sWestEntranceforitsconvenience.>VisitorCenterInformationYoucanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.Overnightstaysarenotallowedatthevisitorcenter.21.ThebesttimetobikeinYellowstoneNationalParkisin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhyisRoute2notsuggestedinearlyspring?A.Theroadistoohilly. B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Bearsareactiveinthatarea. D.Theroadisnotclearofsnow.23.WhoisadvisedtochooseRoute3?A.Children. B.Animallovers. C.Cyclingbeginners. D.Experiencedcyclists.24.Howmuchistheentranceticketforacouple?A.$20 B.$40. C.$60. D.$8025.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheVisitorCenter?A.Ridebikes. B.Stayovernight. C.Bookhotels. D.Restduringtheday.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了黄石国家公园春季自行车开放的相关信息，包括最佳骑行时间、推荐路线、门票价格以及游客中心的注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebesttimetobikeisinspring.”可知在黄石国家公园骑自行车的最佳时间是春季，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“youarenotexpectedtoridefromMadisonJunctiontoOldFaithful(Route2)becausebearsareactiveinthatareainearlyspring.”可知不建议在早春骑行路线2是因为熊在该区域活动频繁，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkilledcyclistscanalsoridefromtheNorthEntrancetotheNortheastEntrance(Route3).”可知建议有经验的骑行者选择路线3，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theentranceticketis$20foreach,upto2days.”可知每张门票价格为20美元，一对夫妇的门票总价为40美元，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanrestatthevisitorcenterduringtheday.”可知游客可以在白天在游客中心休息，故选D。BNotallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.Basicallyit’snature’swayofsaying,“★”toanimals.Whywouldfruitsshowthattheyareripe(熟的)?Well,whenanimalseatthem,it’sveryhelpfultotheplant.Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(种子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.What’smore,fruitseedsmaybecoveredinasoftcoatingandthismakesitharderforthemtogrow.Goingthroughananimal’sbodyhelpsthemgetoutofthiscoating.Buthere’sthething:itonlyworksiftheseedsinthefruitsareripewhenananimaleatsthem.Luckily,fruitshavewaysofprotectinggrowingseedsfrombeingeatentoosoon.Onewayisbylookingunattractive.Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.Thisshowsothercolors—yellows,oranges,reds,blues,orpurples—thatwerehiddenbythegreen.Whenthefruits’greencoverchangestoothercolors,thefruitsbecomeeasierforanimalstofindamongthegreenleaves.Besideschangingcolor,fruitsgetsofterandsweeter,andmanygiveoffasweetsmell.Animalshavelearnedthatthesesignsmeanthefruitsaregoodtoeat.That’sgoodfortheanimalsandtheplants!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput★inParagraph1?A.Comeandgetit! B.Watchoutforme! C.Leaveitalone! D.Playwithme!27.Whathappenstotheseedswhenanimalseatfruits?A.Theyarebrokendown. B.Theyaredroppedinanewplace.C.Theychangecolors. D.Theystayintheanimal’sbody.28.Howcanchlorophyllhelpfruits?A.Ithelpsfruitsbecomefresher. B.Itmakesfruitstastesweeter.C.Itkeepsfruitsfrombeingseen. D.Itprotectsfruitsfrombadweather.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matured”probablymean?ATidilyeaten. B.Fullydeveloped. C.Completelysold. D.Newlyplanted.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydofruitsneedchlorophyll? B.Whydofruitswanttobeeaten?C.Whydofruitsprotecttheirseeds? D.Whydofruitschangetheircolor?【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten.”可知，水果通过颜色变化向动物传递可以食用的信号，因此A选项“来拿吧”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenananimaleatsthefruit,theseeds(种子)travelthroughtheanimal’sbody.Later,theanimaldropstheminadifferentplace.Thisallowsthefruitplanttogrowinacompletelynewarea.”可知，动物吃下水果后，种子会通过其身体被带到新地方。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fruitsthatarenotfullygrownhavechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichmakesthemgreen.Thishelpshidethemamongtheleavesofaplant.”可知，叶绿素有助于水果隐藏在植物的叶子中，防止被看见。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncetheseedsarematured,thechlorophyllbeginstobreakdown.”可知，一旦种植成熟，叶绿素就会开始分解，划线单词表示“成熟的”，与Fullydeveloped近义。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Notallfruitschangecolor,butmanydo.Thecolorchangeisonesignfruitsgivetoshowanimalsthattheyarereadytobeeaten”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了水果的颜色变化的原因。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是5个外国人的兴趣爱好，右栏是7种中国传统的礼物。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的礼物进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.____32____Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,andoftenplayswiththem.____33____David,57,showsinterestinChineseartworksthatareaboutnatureandlife.____34____Bruce,53,fromtheUK,enjoysdrinkingChinesetea.Hesometimesinviteshisfriendstodrinktea.____35____Annie,18,isafanofChinesepaperartworks.Shelikessomethingthatcankeephercool.A.Acolorfullanternlightsupthenight,bringingjoyandwarmth,It’softenusedincelebrationsandfestivalssymbolizingbrightnessandhappiness.B.Apaperfancoolsyoudown,andaddsatouchofarttoyoursummer.It’sabeautifulgiftandeasytocarry.C.AChineseknot(结),madeofredsilk,bringsluckandlove.It’softengivenasasymboloffriendshipandgoodluck.D.Atoylionheadisafunandcutegiftforkids.Itsymbolizesbraveryandstrength,makingitperfectfortheNewYear.E.Apaintingofbambooshowsthebeautyofnatureandthepoweroflife.Itaddsapeacefultouchtoanyroom.F.Ateasetisacollectionofcups,pots,andothertoolsformakingtea.It’sagreatwaytoenjoyarelaxingdrinkwithfriendsandfamily.G.Apapercut,withbeautifuldesigns,addscolortoyourhome.It’sagreatgiftthatshowsChinesetraditions.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文要求将5个外国人的兴趣爱好与中国传统的礼物进行匹配。【31题详解】根据“Mike,42,reallylovessomethingredthatcanbrightenuphishouse.Hehangsthemallaroundhishomeduringfestivals.”可知迈克喜欢红色的东西，能点亮他的家。选项A“一个色彩斑斓的灯笼照亮了夜晚，带来了欢乐和温暖。它经常在庆祝活动和节日中使用，象征着光明和幸福。”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据“Brian,6,iscrazyabouttoyanimals.Hethinksthey’refun,