2022年浙江省台州市椒江三甲中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市椒江三甲中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：B略2.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B3.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D4.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried参考答案：A略5.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough参考答案：A6.Aftertheearthquake,tsunamiandradiationleaks,Japanishavingahardtime,butthepeoplethere__________makeanewbeginning.A.aredecidedto

B.arelookingforwardto

C.aredevotedto

D.aredeterminedto参考答案：D略7.Ican_____thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.putforward

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.getthrough参考答案：B8.—Goandaskher____come.—OK.A.Whattimewouldsheliketo

B.atwhattimeshe’dliketoC.whenwouldsheliketo

D.whenshelikesto参考答案：B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live

B.Grownup;living

C.Growingup;live

D.Broughtup;living参考答案：D10.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C11.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.soonafter

D.shortlyafter参考答案：A略12.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable参考答案：C13.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C14.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确。【点睛】主语从句中的虚拟语气1．在句型“Itis／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural”等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名词+that从句”

中，当名词为“apity，ashame，nowonder’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句为：Itisimportant＋that引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确15.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check参考答案：A16.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D17.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.ImportanceofEthicsTwo1996studiesindicatetheimportanceofthestudyofethicstostudentsinjournalismandmasscommunicationsprograms.Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.___47___Also,mediaorganizationshavetoldeducatorsthattheyvaluestudents'critical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskillsandtheirsenseofethics.However,reasonsforstudyingethicsgobeyondwhatpotentialemployersdesire.Properbehaviorisnecessaryforgrowthandorder.ifoneobjectiveofaneducationistopromotethegrowthanddevelopmentoftheindividual,thentheplacetostartiswithpersonalbehavior.Developingasenseofwhatisrightandwrong,orappropriateandinappropriate,willpromoteorder,notonlyinindividuallivesbutalsoinsocietyatlarge.___48___Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.Withoutthe“rules”oftheroad，travelbecomeschaotic.Orderisnecessary.___49___Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.___50___Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.Nevertheless,peoplemustrealizethatwithoutalargenumberofindividuals”doingtherightthing，"societywouldnotbedoingmuchatallexceptfightingforsurvivalandtryingtofigureoutanincreasinglychaoticworld.Thingsarebadenoughwithethics;thinkhowbadtheymightbewithoutthem.A.Ethicalbehaviorcouldplaythesamerole.B.Think,forexample,oftheorderrequiredtomovetrafficonroadsandhighways.C.Ethicspromotesnotonlyabetterindividualbutalsoabettersociety.D.Theotherstudynotedthat44percentoftherespondingschoolsrequiredstudentstocompleteanethicscourse.E.Inconclusion,ethicsseekstoresolvemoralproblemsbydefiningconceptssuchasgoodandevil,rightandwrong.F.Ethics,however,isnotamagiccure-all参考答案：47.D

48.B

49.A

50.F分析】本文是一篇说明文，从几个方面介绍了道德的重要性，并指出道德并不是包治百病的灵丹妙药。【47题详解】根据空前的“Asurveyofseventy-threemediaethicscoursesatuniversitiesacrossthecountryrevealedacontinuingriseinenrollment.”可知，一项对全国73所大学的媒体道德课程的调查显示，学习人数持续上升，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于道德课程的调查，故选D（另一项研究指出，44%的受访学校要求学生完成一门道德课程）。【48题详解】根据空后的“Speedlimitsareset,properdirectionsareindicated,andnumeroussuggestionsaremade-seatbelts,forexample—sothatautomobiletravelisreasonablysafeandefficient.”可知，通过限速，正确的方向指示，和像系安全带等许多建议使汽车旅行是安全和有效的，此处讲的还应该是关于交通的话题，故选B（例如，考虑一下在公路和高速公路上运输车辆的顺序）。【49题详解】根据空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.”可知，它为适当的人类活动制定规则，从而促进个人生活的增长、发展和秩序，因此此处讲的是道德行为的作用，It指代的就是A项中的Ethicalbehavior，故选A（道德行为也可以起到同样的作用）。【50题详解】根据空后的“Noteveryproblemisanethicalone,andevenwhenanethicalproblemdoespresentitself,peoplesometimesmakethewrongethicaldecision,ortheymaketherightethicaldecisionanditresultsinunforeseennegativeconsequences.”可知，不是每一个问题都是道德问题，即使道德问题出现了，人们有时也会做出正确或错误的道德决策，由此可知人们也有做出错误的道德决策的时候，因此此处是说道德并不能正确地解决所有的问题，故选F（然而，道德并不是包治百病的灵丹妙药）。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处上下文出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，这种指代关系往往存在于这个代词和前一句或后一句的某个名词之中，例如本篇第3题，根据空后的“Itsetsrules”forproperhumanactivityandasaresultpromotesgrowth，development，andorderinindividuallives.”可知，它为适当的人类活动制定规则，从而促进个人生活的增长、发展和秩序，这些是道德行为的作用，It指代的就是A项中的Ethicalbehavior，故选A（道德行为也可以起到同样的作用）。三、阅读理解19.JaneEyreJaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland.ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory.IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.UncleTom’sCabinUncleTom’sCabinisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave.Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.GonewiththeWindGonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksofitstime,andwasmadeintoamoviewiththesamename.ThetitletookitsnamefromthelinesanErnestDowsonpoem:“Ihaveforgottenmuch,Cynara!Gonewiththewind.”(Thislinealsoappearsinthebook.)ThebookwonthePulitzerPrizeonMay3,1937.RichDadPoorDadRichDadPoorDadisabookbyRobertKiyosakiandSharonLechter.Inthestory,Robert’sownfatherwasthesuperintendent(厅长)ofeducationinHawaiiandendupdyingpenniless.Hisbestfriend’sfatherdroppedoutofschoolatage13andwentontobecomeoneofthewealthiestmeninHawaii.Itadvocatesfinancialindependencethroughinvesting,realestate(地产),owningbusin