河南省信阳市灵宝第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省信阳市灵宝第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas参考答案：A2.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck参考答案：D略3.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.—___

_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon.参考答案：C5.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke参考答案：B6.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft

参考答案：C8.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A9._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C10.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.11.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D12.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A13.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal参考答案：B14.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。15.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C16.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C17.Paul’smotherhadhim

becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.addicted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Harvardisoneofthemostfamouseducationalinstitutionsintheworldandmanypeoplewanttostudythere.Theproblemisthatmostapplicantsdon'tfollowtheadvicethatwillmostlikelygetthem________(pick).Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberwhen________(apply)toHarvardisthatTHEYWANTYOUTOHAVEALIFE.Thisisprobablythemainrequirementafteryourgrades.Thebestsituationisthatyouarea________(nature)leaderwithlotsofactivitiesandactivesociallife.Anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatyouhavetopromote(推销)________(you)butinareasonablemanner.Youshouldbeawareofyourstrengthsand________(weak).Gradesareveryimportantbuttheyarenoteverything.Trytogainagreatschoolrecordfromyourhighschoolyears,takeextracoursesthatareinteresting,andenjoylife.________restwillcomenaturally.Lastbutnotleast,let'spayattention________theinterview.Youshouldberespectfulandmostimportantly,showrealinterestintheschool(notonlythename).________isamatteroflucktogetaninterviewerwhosharescommoninterestswithyou.ThethingwiththeinterviewisthatHarvard________(receive)applicationsfromhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudentswiththesamegrades.Thismeanstheinterviewisyourchancetoshow________youareunique.

参考答案：1.picked；2.applying；3.natural；4.yourself；5.weaknesses；6.The；7.to；8.It；9.receives；10.that/why

【分析】此文主要介绍申请哈佛大学时应该注意的事情。（1）Getsbdone

意思是让他们被选中。Them与pick之间是被动关系。（2）当申请时，你应该记住的，此处为省略结构，你与申请是主动关系。应该用现在分词。（3）此处用形容词修饰名词leader，所以用natural（4）你不得不推销自己。所以此处要用反身代词做宾语。（5）此处与strengths并列所以用名词复数。（6）剩余的自然就到来了。Therest（7）payattentionto为固定短语（8）Itisamatterofluck。。。it作形式宾主语（9）根据文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时，第三人称单数动词加s（10）此处为宾语从句。从句不缺句子成分，所以可以用that。

三、阅读理解19.Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(开支，消耗)suchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies."Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,"saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,"heorshewilllearntobudgetfornec-essaryexpenditures."Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupin

Jacksonville,hermothergaveher$5a

week,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch."Ifyouloseyourmoney,"Brooke’smothertoldher,"youwalkhome."Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride."Mommademewalkhome,"recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerin

Brooklyn."AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson."Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative（主动权）.68.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.

B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtotea