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河南省信阳市灵宝第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif
B.Only
C.Ifonly
D.Solongas参考答案:A2.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A
I’msure
B
Mypleasure
C
It’sallright
D
I’llcheck参考答案:D略3.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,
eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that参考答案:C4.—___
_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment
B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck
D.Canyougoon.参考答案:C5.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith
B.metwith
C.talked
D.spoke参考答案:B6.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.
A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a参考答案:B7.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.
A.ustodo
B.thatweleft
C.weleave
D.thatwehadleft
参考答案:C8.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案:A9._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.
A.Seen;covered
B.Seeing;covering
C.Seen;covering
D.Seeing;covered参考答案:C10.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案:A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:当人群失控的时候,警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就(引导时间状语从句);B.attheinstant一看见(副词短语);C.inaninstant立刻,马上(副词短语);D.foraninstant一会儿(副词短语)。分析句子可知,thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句,故用连接副词,本句中为theinstant作连接词,引导时间状语从句,故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词,包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如:Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如:Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.11.Hikingis
greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto
natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填参考答案:D12.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:A13.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim
B.target
C.attack
D.goal参考答案:B14.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案:C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。15.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied
B.occupying
C.occupied
D.beingoccupied参考答案:C16.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared
B.happened
C.accompanied
D.mixed参考答案:C17.Paul’smotherhadhim
becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.addicted参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Harvardisoneofthemostfamouseducationalinstitutionsintheworldandmanypeoplewanttostudythere.Theproblemisthatmostapplicantsdon'tfollowtheadvicethatwillmostlikelygetthem________(pick).Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberwhen________(apply)toHarvardisthatTHEYWANTYOUTOHAVEALIFE.Thisisprobablythemainrequirementafteryourgrades.Thebestsituationisthatyouarea________(nature)leaderwithlotsofactivitiesandactivesociallife.Anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatyouhavetopromote(推销)________(you)butinareasonablemanner.Youshouldbeawareofyourstrengthsand________(weak).Gradesareveryimportantbuttheyarenoteverything.Trytogainagreatschoolrecordfromyourhighschoolyears,takeextracoursesthatareinteresting,andenjoylife.________restwillcomenaturally.Lastbutnotleast,let'spayattention________theinterview.Youshouldberespectfulandmostimportantly,showrealinterestintheschool(notonlythename).________isamatteroflucktogetaninterviewerwhosharescommoninterestswithyou.ThethingwiththeinterviewisthatHarvard________(receive)applicationsfromhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudentswiththesamegrades.Thismeanstheinterviewisyourchancetoshow________youareunique.
参考答案:1.picked;2.applying;3.natural;4.yourself;5.weaknesses;6.The;7.to;8.It;9.receives;10.that/why
【分析】此文主要介绍申请哈佛大学时应该注意的事情。(1)Getsbdone
意思是让他们被选中。Them与pick之间是被动关系。(2)当申请时,你应该记住的,此处为省略结构,你与申请是主动关系。应该用现在分词。(3)此处用形容词修饰名词leader,所以用natural(4)你不得不推销自己。所以此处要用反身代词做宾语。(5)此处与strengths并列所以用名词复数。(6)剩余的自然就到来了。Therest(7)payattentionto为固定短语(8)Itisamatterofluck。。。it作形式宾主语(9)根据文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时,第三人称单数动词加s(10)此处为宾语从句。从句不缺句子成分,所以可以用that。
三、阅读理解19.Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(开支,消耗)suchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies."Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,"saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,"heorshewilllearntobudgetfornec-essaryexpenditures."Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupin
Jacksonville,hermothergaveher$5a
week,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch."Ifyouloseyourmoney,"Brooke’smothertoldher,"youwalkhome."Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride."Mommademewalkhome,"recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerin
Brooklyn."AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson."Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动权).68.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.
B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtotea
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