江西省鹰潭市贵溪虎岩中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市贵溪虎岩中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Swineflueislikelytocause_____newroundofpanicallover____world.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.

Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestore,whenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tosteal

B.havingstolen

C.tohavestolen

D.havingbeenstolen参考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift参考答案：D4.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife.A.applying

B.admitting

C.attending

D.adapting参考答案：D5.

Atruegentlemanisalways_______withhimselfandtolerantwithothers.A.strict

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.positive参考答案：A6.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．supplied

C．presented

D．charged参考答案：C略7.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless参考答案：B8.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay参考答案：D略9.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening参考答案：A10.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot参考答案：B11.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

参考答案：B12.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B13.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。nosooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故nosooner这部分用过去完成时，than后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。14.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B15.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C16.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup参考答案：C17.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey61.

(write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader，Menelaus，get62.

wifeback.Butthewar63.

(drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso64.

(change)thatnoonecouldpredict65.

wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome，so66.

theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake67.

opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey68.

(discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod69.

theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell70.

(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.参考答案：61.written62.his63.dragged64.changeable65.who66.when67.an68.were_discouraged69.for70.announcing

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.

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Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagematchesthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.52

Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies(withfacesblurredout)thatshowedangerorfear.

53Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.

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Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtherese