【中考真题】2021年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前2021年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1．The________ofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit.A．size B．price C．space D．cloth2．Thisweek’smatchismorerelaxing.Theword“relaxing”ispronounced________.A．/rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B．/'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C．/rə'læksɪŋ/ D．/re'læksɪŋ/3．MyunclewillcometoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainfromFuxinthisweekend.We’llmeet________atChaoyangRailwayStation.A．he B．she C．him D．her4．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A．for B．with C．to D．from5．Themaninmyroom________bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t6．Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary7．Hurryup,John,________youwillbelateforschool.A．and B．but C．or D．so8．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.________,Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion9．Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest10．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon11．ComparedtotheWesterncountries,_________safeitistoliveinChina!A．what B．whata C．how D．whatan12．Wewillplayfootballifit________thisSaturday.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．isn’tsnowing D．didn’tsnow13．—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．amcleaning14．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext15．—Hello.MayIspeaktoKate?—Hello.________.A．Myname’sKate B．I’mKate C．Kateisme D．ThisisKatespeaking二、补全对话7选5A:Goodafternoon.16．B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!17．B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:18．Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.19．A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:20．There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E.Butwaitaminute!F.Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G.Howmuchdoesitcost?三、完型填空It’snotalwayseasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,21anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas22inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy(快乐).Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy23.It’shelpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery24.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the25toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion(激情)was26,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecamesilent.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto27.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byworking28aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkidsinmysparetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I29outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarock30failedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentperson.21．A．and B．but C．or D．so22．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything23．A．skills B．feelings C．thoughts D．habits24．A．meeting B．exam C．concert D．competition25．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．driver26．A．foundout B．broughtback C．writtendown D．takenaway27．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive28．A．to B．as C．in D．at29．A．ran B．sang C．stood D．stepped30．A．who B．what C．that D．whom四、阅读单选The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,atblack123@126.com.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7-9:9:30-11:30amGrades10-12:1:40-3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealreward(奖励)willbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(参与).31．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A．NorthHill. B．HarringtonCenter. C．TheMusicClub. D．Theschool’sCentralHall.32．WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A．Ateacher. B．Asecretary. C．Adirector. D．Amanager.33．NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_______.A．December8 B．December9 C．December11 D．December1934．WhatshouldstudentstakewiththemtotakepartinNorthHillFieldDay?A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.35．ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto_______.A．takepartinthespeakingcompetition B．handinareportofthetripC．joinaclubafterthetrip D．makethestudentsenjoythetriptogetherWalkingIfyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact(高强度的)activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,“Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults.”Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule(日程表).Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.36．Thenewstudyshowsthat________.A．runningisbetterthanwalking B．walkingisthebestwayofexercisingC．walkingandrunningarenotgoodenough D．walkingisasgoodasrunning37．DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause________.A．walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebodyB．walkingneedsnoskillsC．walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhereD．walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.B．Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.C．You’dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.D．Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.40．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn’twalkmore. B．Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftime.C．Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore. D．Totellpeoplethattheydon’tneedtorunanymore.五、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.41．?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Daming:42．yet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:43．.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!44．informationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill.45．,Tony.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Icanlookafter________(I),althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.47．TheSmithsandmyfamilyliveonthe________(five)floor,wearegoodneighbours.48．Whenyoulendthenewcameratoothers,pleasetellthemtouseit________(proper).49．IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea________(decide).50．You’dbetteravoid________(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.七、完成句子51．中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。TheCommunistPartyofChina____________on1stofJuly,1921.52．他成功地解出了这道数学题。He____________themathsproblem.八、汉译英：整句53．健康比财富重要。______________________54．不要在森林里生火。______________________九、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Someinventionsareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Someinventionsarejustfun.Lifeismuchmoreinterestingwiththeseinventions.☆Aflowersingingpleasant(令人愉快的)songsAcompanyinJapaninventedakindofsingingflower.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.1.Customersinrestaurantscannotonlysmellthebeautifulroses,butalsolistentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettylilies(百合花)andlistentoStrausswhilehavingtheirteethexamined!☆AcupkeepingthetemperatureDrinkinghotcoffeemaycauseburnssometimes.Luckily,acompanyhasinventedakindofcupthatcankeepwaterfrombeingtoohotortoocold.Thiscupcanallowyoutochooseyourcomfortabletemperature.2.Youcanevenconnectittoyourphonetoknowaboutthetemperature.It’sreallyamazing.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?55．________________________56．________________________十、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）long,cloth,ton,third,off,develop,short,cause,up,rapid,into,whetherHowtobegreenWeallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthese57．wordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyand58．lesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turn59．thelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think60．itisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforas61．aspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechinacupsand62．bagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Althoughittakesenergytochangethings63．somethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wethrow64．ofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.65．arecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor66．change,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.十一、阅读回答问题BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.Iwasgettingupset(心烦意乱的)thatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。67．Isthewriter’sbedroomofteninamess?__________________________68．Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?__________________________69．HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?__________________________70．Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?__________________________71．Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?__________________________十二、阅读填表Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfunintheirchildhood?Let’shavealook!★PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,andwashollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatchingdiaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋转)diabolowouldmakeasound.★PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(刻)intosmallballsandkicked.★KickingshuttlecocksShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.Peopleusedchickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottonclothtomakeashuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.★WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys(驴皮).Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.Themovementcouldbeseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.根据短文内容完成表格。Fourwaystohavefunduring72．Playingdiabolo▪Itwasmadeofbambooandwood,anditwashollowinthecenter.▪Thehigh-speedrotatingdiabolowouldmakeasound73．onropes.Playingstoneballs▪Peoplecarvedstonesintosmallballs.▪InthenorthernpartofChinaduringtheQingDynasty,peopleplayedstoneballsinwinter74．theycouldkeepwarm.75．▪Ashuttlecockwasmadeoffeathers,coinsandcottoncloth.▪Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfour.Watchingshadowplays▪Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys.▪Thepuppets76．theplayerbehindthewhitescreenwiththelighton.▪Peoplecouldwatchshadowplaysfromtheothersideofthescreen.十三、材料作文77．难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成……请你根据自己的经验，以“Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?”为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。提示：1.学习方法上的建议。2.与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。3.与父母之间的沟通。4.生活及身体健康方面的提示。要求：1.短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。2.语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?Hi,everyone!Ihavesomethingtosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B【详解】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，很多年轻人都买得起。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；price价格；space空间；cloth布料。根据“nothigh”及“manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit”可知，此处指车的“价格”，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：本周的比赛比较轻松。单词“relaxing”是发音的/rɪ'læksɪŋ/。考查单词的读音。relaxing的读音是/rɪ'læksɪŋ/，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：我叔叔这个周末要坐高铁从阜新来北京。我们将在朝阳火车站接他。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。此处指“Myuncle”，是男性，排除BD；在动词后作宾语用宾格，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；to去；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选B。5．D【详解】句意：我房间里的男人不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能。根据“HeisstillinFrance.”可知，哥哥还在法国，所以此处表示否定推测，故选D。6．A【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；useful有用的；different不同的；necessary必需的。根据“Nothingis…ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心去做事情，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：快点，约翰，否则你上学要迟到了。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。快点才不会迟到，此处用or连接并列句，表示否定的条件。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果是；Inmyopinion依我所见。根据“Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子，用“Forexample”符合语境。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。考查副词最高级。根据“ofallthestudents”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多维阅读？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或物体的长度；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；根据回答“Onceaweek”可知，此处是提问动作发生的频率，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：和西方国家相比，在中国生活是多么安全啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：如果这个星期六不下雪，我们就踢足球。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时表将来。选项中doesn’tsnow是一般现在时结构。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening”可知，询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，这里主语为I，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和凯特说话吗？——你好。我是凯特。考查情景交际。Myname’sKate我的名字是凯特；I’mKate我是凯特；Kateisme凯特是我；ThisisKatespeaking我是凯特。根据“MayIspeaktoKate?”可知，此处是打电话的语境，可用thisis…speaking表示，故选D。16．B17．A18．F19．G20．E【分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。16．根据“Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“SizeL.”可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“Haveyougotanyothercolours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。”符合语境。故选F。19．根据“Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。20．根据“There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！”符合语境。故选E。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，决定沿着这条路走下去。但一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，作者不得不重新思考自己的人生，开始把精力投入当地的社区服务。终于走出了阴影，重新建立了信心，再次找到了人生的方向。21．句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome”及“anaccident”前后有转折关系，所以这里用连词but。故选B。22．句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据前文“skatingwasaboveall”可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。23．句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。skills技巧；feelings感受；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据“Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticing”因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能，用复数名词skills。故选A。24．句意：它给我带来了几乎所有比赛的第一名奖牌。meeting会议；exam考试；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“Itbroughtmefirstplacemedals”可知此处指滑冰给我带来了比赛中的第一名奖牌。故选D。25．句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知受伤后医生告诉我不能再滑冰。故选B。26．句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。foundout找出，查明；broughtback带回去；writtendown写下；takenaway带走。“as”表达原因，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，用动词短语takeaway。故选D。27．句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，有些东西不得不改变了。change改变；remain保留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据后文“localcommunityserviceprojects”讲述我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词change。故选A。28．句意：做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者。to朝，向；as作为；in在……里面；at在（某处）。根据“aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkids”可知，是做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者工作，用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。29．句意：逐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；sang唱歌；stood站立；stepped跨步。根据“outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知，表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语stepoutof。故选D。30．句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题干中是定语从句修饰先行词“arock”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。31．细节理解题。根据“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.”可知，本次试演将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.”可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.”可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.”可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。36．D37．C38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。36．细节理解题。根据“Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.”可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule.”可知，RussellPate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“Youcandoitanywhere.”可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，“equipment”意为“器材”。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势，B项正确。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.”可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。41．Canyouhelpme42．Hasitarrived43．No,(therearen’t)44．HowcanIget/searchfor45．Thanks/Thankyou【分析】对话中的两个人从制作宇宙飞船模型谈到了科学家已向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船及航天事业的发展。41．根据“I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.”及答句中“Sure,noproblem.”可推出不会制作宇宙飞船模型，要求助。故填Canyouhelpme。42．根据“Yes,ithasarrivedalready.”可知问是否已经完成了。故填Hasitarrived。43．根据“Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知要用否定回答，表示没有宇航员在宇宙飞船上。故填No,(therearen’t)。44．根据“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知问如何搜索信息，用how提问。故填HowcanIget/searchfor。45．根据“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知对方提供了帮助，要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thankyou。46．myself【详解】句意：我能照顾自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。根据主语“I”及提示词“I”可知此处表示能照顾我自己，用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。47．fifth【详解】句意：史密斯一家和我的家人住在五楼，我们是好邻居。此处表示“第五”，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。48．properly【详解】句意：当你把新相机借给别人时，请告诉他们正确使用。根据“pleasetellthemtouseit...(proper)”可知要用proper的副词形式properly，意为“正确地，适当地”，副词修饰动词use。故填properly。49．decision【详解】句意：我想再考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”；makeadecision做决定。故填decision。50．making【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填making。51．wasfounded/wassetup【详解】found或setup表示“成立”；主语TheCommunistPartyofChina与动词found/setup是被动关系，“1stofJuly,1921”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，故填wasfounded/wassetup。52．succeededinworkingout/successfullyworkedout/wassuccessfulinworkingout【详解】成功地做某事succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoingsth./successfullydosth.；解出workout。根据“成功地解出了”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeededinworkingout/successfullyworkedout/wassuccessfulinworkingout。53．Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.【详解】health“健康”，不可数名词；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is；than“比”；形容词比较级moreimportant“更重要的”；wealth“财富”，故填Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.54．Don’tmake(open)fires/Don’tmakea(anopen)fireintheforest(s).【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为make(open)fires或makea(anopen)fire；“在森林里”为intheforest(s)。故答案为Don’tmake(open)fires/makea(anopen)fireintheforest(s).55．饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。56．你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍两种有趣的发明。55．Customersinrestaurants饭店里的顾客；notonly…butalso不仅……而且；smellthebeautifulroses闻到美丽的玫瑰花香；listentopleasantmusicwhileeating在吃饭时听到美妙的音乐。故填：饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。56．Youcaneven你甚至可以；connect…to…把……连接到……；it它；yourphone你的手机；toknowaboutthetemperature以便/去了解温度。故填：你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。57．three58．causes59．off60．whether61．long62．cloth63．into64．tons65．Develop66．rapid【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。57．句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce,reuseandrecycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。58．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Donotwastethings.”可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。59．句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据“whenyoudonotneedthem”可知不需要时要关灯，turnoff关掉。故填off。60．句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。61．句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；aslongaspossible尽可能长时间地。故填long。62．句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“becausetheycanbeusedmanytimes”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。故填cloth。63．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”可知此处用change...into...表示“把……变成……”。故填into。64．句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据“Wethrow...ofrubbishawayeachyear”可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示“吨”，tonsof大量，许多。故填tons。65．句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“arecyclingpolicy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（计划），研制（产品）；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。66．句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“butlet’stakethesesimplestepstoday”可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid快速的，形容词作定语修饰“change”。故填rapid。67．Yes,itis.68．Afterreadingaboutminimalism,thewriterfeltencouragedtosolvetheproblem./Afterreadingaboutminimalism.69．ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./Bysellingthemonline.70．Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave./Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.71．Becauseweareoft