安徽省马鞍山市当涂县黄池中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省马鞍山市当涂县黄池中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may参考答案：D2.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.didn’tgo

B,hadn’tgone

C.wouldn’tgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D3.–Catherine,canyouhelpmepreparethedinner?

–Sorry,Mom.I’m______.WhynotaskJane?

A.available

B.occupied

C.caught

D.absorbing参考答案：B4.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D5.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follow

参考答案：B7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案：B8._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpainted

D.Seeing;beingpainted参考答案：D9.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract参考答案：A10.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed参考答案：A略11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C12.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略13.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that参考答案：D14.Smokinghasabadeffect

health.Ain

Bwith

Con

Dat参考答案：C15.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，theplan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。theplan与carryout逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词carriedout。故D选项正确。16.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently参考答案：C17.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。二、新的题型18.OnApril,15th,France’sworld-famousNotre-damedeParisCathedralcaughtfire.Flamescouldbeseenrisingthroughthetopofthemonument.___41___(it)tall,narrowspire（塔尖）wassoondestroyed.TheCathedral,___42___datesbacktothe12thcentury,isoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist___43___(attraction).About12millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Itsitsin___44___centerofParis,alongtheSeinesRiver.ThemayorofParis,AnneHidalgowroteonTwitterMonday,“A___45___(terror)fireisunderwayatNotre-damedeParisCathedral.”HeaddedthatParisfirefighterswerestilltryingtocontainthefire.Sheurgedpeople___46___(stay)awayfromthearea.FrenchPresidentMacrondelayeda___47___(schedule)speechandarrivedatthesceneofthefireMondaynight.Thecauseofthefirewasnot___48___(immediate)known.Afterthefire,workerssoongotdown___49___restoringpartsofNotre-dame.Partsofthemonument___50___(surround)byametalandwoodsupportstructure.Besides,theCathedral’sbronzestatueswereremovedforrepairs.参考答案：41.Its

42.which

43.attractions

44.the

45.terrible/terrifying

46.tostay

47.scheduled

48.immediately

49.to

50.weresurrounded【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国巴黎的Notre-damedeParisCathedral发生了火灾，以及火灾之后相关领导及相关人员付出的努力。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。下文中的“spire”是名词，故要用形容性物主代词。故填Its。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是“TheCathedral”（天主教堂），指物，定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词that/which，但此处为非型定性定语从句排除that。故填which。【43题详解】考查可数名词的数。根据短语oneof+可数名词复数形式（….中的一个）可知，此处应该用attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。【44题详解】考查冠词。根据固定短语inthecenterof（在……的中心）可知，此处应该用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，文中的fire是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。Terror的形容词形式是terrible/terrifying。故填terrible/terrifying。【46题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语urgesbtodosth(催促某人做某事)可知，此处应该用stay的不定时形式。故填tostay。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，文中的speech是名词，应该用形容词修饰，schedule的形容词形式是scheduled。故填scheduled。【48题详解】考查副词。文中的wasnotknown是动词，应该用副词修饰，immediate是副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。【49题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语getdowntodoingsth（着手做某事）可知，此处应该用介词to。故填to。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知主语Partsofthemonument是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；因为本文是讲发生了的事情，故用一般过去时。故填weresurrounded。【点睛】to可以是介词，也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候，后面跟名词或动名词，比如：givethebooktoTom./Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou；作结构助词用的时候，是不定式，也就是todo形式，后面必须跟动词原形。比如wanttodo,begoingtodo。本文中的getdownto中的to是介词，因为其后的动词restore用成了动名词形式。所以，以后当看到to的时候要想到它的后面除了用我们比较熟悉的动词原形外，还可以用动名词，名词，代词。三、阅读理解19.Asmartdiet,ahealthylifeNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.TipTwo:HealthySnacks(零食)

Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.TipFive:GetKidsIncluded(参与)

Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsnacks?

A.Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten.

B.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.

C.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome.

D.It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.47.Thebestwayforparentstoencou