山西省运城市舜帝庙中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市舜帝庙中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。2.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute参考答案：B3.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。4.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C5.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom参考答案：A略6.Allweknowthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.whenever参考答案：B7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A8.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it参考答案：C略9.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa参考答案：A略11.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange参考答案：D12.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief参考答案：C13.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。14.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：C15.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup参考答案：A16.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression参考答案：D17.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.ComingfromtheBronx,JenniferLopezknewfromanearlyageitwouldbetoughtoachieveherdream.Inaninterviewin2002sheremembered,"Ihadsuchawillinme.Ihadsuchapassioninme.Icouldovercomemysituation.Butalotofpeoplewillgetbeatendownandbeheldbackbythat."Lopezwasnotbeatendownbyhersituation.___16___Lopez'sbigbreakthroughcamein1996whensheplayedthemainroleinthemovieSelena.___17___Sincethen,shehashadstarringrolesinseveralsuccessfulmovies,includingOutofSightwithGeorgeClooney.___18___In1999,shereleased（发行）herfirstalbum,Onthe6.Twosongsfromthealbum,"IfYouHadMyLove"and"WaitingforTonight,"bothreachednumberoneontheBillboardmusiccharts.Thealbumsoldmorethanthreemillioncopiesaroundtheworld.AfterstarringinTheCell(2000),Lopezreleasedhersecondalbum,J.Lo,in2001.ThealbumwentstraighttothetopoftheBillboardchart.___19___Itbecamethenumberonemovieattheboxoffice.ThismeantthatLopezwasthefirstentertainertoeverhaveanumberonealbumandanumberonemovieatthesametime!___20___2001wasalsotheyearLopezstartedherownlineofclothing,calledJ.Lo,andshemarriedCrisJudd,adancerwhoperformedinhervideos.Themarriagedidnotlastlong,andLopezandJudddivorcedninemonthslater.In2002,LopezstarredinthefilmsEnoughandMaidinManhattan,whichbecameLopez'sbiggestmovieyet,earning$19million.A.Lopezquittedhercareerinacting.B.Then,Lopezturnedherattentiontowardmusic.C.Shebegantodreamofhersuccessinentertainment.D.ButherentertainmentcareerwasnottheonlythingLopezfocusedonthatyear.E.Forthismovie,Lopezgotpaid$1millionandbecamethehighestpaidLatinactressofalltime.F.Atthesametimethatheralbumcameout,Lopez'snewmovie,TheWeddingPlanner,openedintheaters.G.Sheworkedharddancing,singing,andactingintheatersandherhardworkpaidoffwithsmallrolesintelevisionandfilms.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.D本篇文章讲述了明星JenniferLopez的一生的经历，从不放弃到有了机会，成为了成功的歌手、演员。条理清晰，可通过前后逻辑进行排序联系，也可以根据文章总体结构进行推测。16.由第一空前边的内容介绍"Lopezwasnotbeatendownbyhersituation”说明Lopez是一个不怕失败永不放弃的人。即使她所处的境况很糟糕。应进一步说明她刻苦努力的例子。故选G17.本空的前一句说Lopez出演了一部电影，后边说她在电影方面取得了很大成功，演了很多角色，而且只有E选项说了有关演电影的事，故选E18.上一段讲的是Lopez在电影方面的成就，这一段讲的是在音乐方面的成就，中间应填承上启下的既和音乐有关又和电影有关句子进行过渡，故选B19.从第四段中.“ThismeantthatLopezwasthefirstentertainertoeverhaveanumberonealbumandanumberonemovieatthesametime!”可以看出Lopez的专辑和电影都取得了很好的成绩，所以此空应讲她的电影作品，故选F20.第五空后边介绍这一年里，Lopez在服装方面有了一定的成就，并且结了婚。所以说明她这一年没有只是专心于她的娱乐事业，故选D三、阅读理解19.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer. EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindu