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BabysittingonaSpringDayUnit1SpringIsComing!
Keywords&phrases:babysit,bar,instead,push,soccer,shall,rabbit,turnaround,monkeybar,holdon,comedown,give...apush,looklike,falloffKeysentences:1.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?2.Dannyturnsaround.LearningTargets3.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.4.Comedown,please!5.Hegivesherapush.6.It'stimetostopswinging,Debbie.7.Shegetsofftheswing.8.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!9.It'sjumpingupanddown!Lookatthepicturesabove.Peopledoallkindsofactivitiesinspring.Nowlet’stalkaboutoutdooractivitiesinspring.LeadinDoyouknowbabysitter?babysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.照顾婴儿;当临时保姆n.栏;门闩;酒吧adv.代替;更换v.&n.推;按下n.足球;英式足球v.aux.将;会n.兔子Wordsandexpressionsturnaroundmonkeybarholdoncomedowngive...apushlooklikefalloff转身攀爬架;猴架抓住;抓紧下来推……一下看起来像……跌落Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyouusuallydoinspring?
Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?THINKABOUTIT
DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbieontheplayground.Brianiswiththem.Danny:Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.Brian:You'rewelcome,Danny.ButwhereisDebbie?Listenandread.Presentation(Dannyturnsaround.Debbieisonthemonkeybars.Sheisclimbingveryhigh.)Danny:Holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!(DannyrunstowardsDebbie.)Danny:Comedown,please!Debbie:Iwanttoclimbhigher!Brian:Comedown,Debbie.You'retoohighup.Let’splayontheswinginstead,OK?Dannywillpushyou.Debbie:OK,Iloveswings!
(Sheclimbsdown,runstotheswingandclimbson.)Debbie:Pushme.Danny!Pushmeuphigher!Danny:OK.(Hegivesherapush.)
Debbie:(Shelaughs.)Pushharder!Brian:CanIgiveyouapush?Debbie:No,IwantDannyto!Higher,Danny!Danny:(Heistiredandhot.)
It’stimetostop
swinging,Debbie.Debbie:(Shegetsofftheswing.)Let’srun!Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer?Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!Danny:Iknowagoodgame.Let'splay“LieontheGrass”.Brian:Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?Debbie:OK!Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!It’sjumpingupanddown!Iwanttojump,too!Comeon,
Danny!Danny?Let’sDoIt!Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.WhoisDannytakingcareof?
DannyistakingcareofhiscousinDebbie.2.IsitDanny’ssecondtimebabysitting?
No,itisDanny’sfirsttimetodobabysitting.13.WhatactivitiesdoesDebbielike?
Debbielikesclimbing,playingontheswing,running,playingcatch,playingsoccerandbasketball,jumping.4.WhydoesDannyfallasleepinthegrass?
Becauseheistootired.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Thisdressfitsyouverywell.You_________amoviestarinit.thank…for holdonlooklike fallofflooklike22.Becareful!__________tothatbar!I’mcomingtohelpyou.3.Jenny,______you___helpingmepracticemyspokenEnglish.4.Lily,lookafteryourlittlesister.Don’tlether________thebed.HoldonthankforfalloffDannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.(1)Iwokeupbeforethesunrosethismorning.TodayIwouldbeababysitter!Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.3()Next,Ipushedherontheswing.Brainwantedtogiveherapush,butDebbiesaidno.Shelovesherbigcousin!()Whenthesunset,ItookDebbiehome.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.Ireadher
astory.At9:30p.m.,myauntandunclecamehome.(2)Afterschool,Braincamewithme.Wewenttotheplayground.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.Iwaswrong!46()Iwantedtolieonthegrass,butDebbiewantedtoplaygames.Weran,weclimbed,
weplayedcatchandweplayedsoccer.Finally,wehadsupper.Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute!Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!5()First,Debbieclimbedupveryhigh.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,butsheheldonwell.
()Ican’twriteanymoretonight.I’mtootired.Anyway,itwasagoodday.371.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?
你曾经当过临时保姆吗?
Haveyoueverbeen...是现在完成时态的结构。现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。例:Mrs.Johnson,youhave
stayedhereforanhour.约翰逊女士,您已经在这儿待了一个小时了。Languagepoints现在完成时态的基本结构:have(has)+动词的过去分词其中has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,have用于其他人称。动词的过去分词的构成:动词变为过去分词有两种情况:①规则变化;②不规则变化。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式,即在动词词尾加-ed;不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如:be的过去分词是为been;get的过去分词为got;think的过去分词thought;put的过去分词仍然是put。现在完成时态用法举例:(1)—Haveyoueverbeen
toShanghai?
你曾经去过上海吗?—No,Ihaven’t.
不,我没去过。(2)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我从未去过北京。(3)Shehastraveledmanyplaces.她去过许多地方。(4)Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.他们还没有完成作业。(5)Wehaveseenthemoviebefore.我们已经看过那部电影了。2.Dannyturnsaround.丹尼转过身来。turnaround转身与turn相关的短语有:turnin上交;交出turnto转到;翻到turnoff关(电器,煤气,自来水等)turninto…变成……
turnon开turnup(把声音)调高;出现turnover翻转
例:Richardhasn'tturnedupforquitealongtime.理查德已经很久没有露面了。3.Holdon,Debbie!抓紧,黛比!holdon抓住,抓紧例:Holdontotherope,oryouwillfalloff.抓紧绳子,否则你会摔下去的。Holdonanddon'tletgo.握紧,不要放手。holdon还可用于电话聊天,表示“别挂断”。例:—MayIspeaktoJenny,please?
我可以和詹妮通电话吗?—OK.Holdon,please.
好的,请稍等。4.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。runtowards跑向,朝着……跑过去例:Herantowardshismother.他向他的妈妈跑去。
runafter追逐;追赶runoutof用完
runinto
和……相撞;无意间碰到
runaway
跑掉;走掉例:Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandthenranaway.那匹马受到了惊吓,然后跑开了。
Ijustranintomyoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了我的一位老友。
Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗?Heranoutofhismoneyquickly.他很快就花光了钱。5.Comedown,please!请下来!comedown“下来”。与come
有关的短语:comealong
快点;来吧comeout出来comeback
回来;回到comefrom
来自comein
进来comeup
走过来;走近例:Comebackhome,rightnow!马上回家!Youshouldn'tcomeinwithoutaskingme.你不应该不问我就进来。6.Let'splayontheswingsinstead,OK?让我们玩秋千,好吗?
instead
adv.代替,更换
例:TomwasillsoIwentinstead.汤姆生病了,所以我替他去了。【辨析】instead与insteadofinstead代替,顶替,常用于句尾。Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔代替了。insteadof代替,后接名词、代词或动名词。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.他们没骑自行车而是步行去了那里。7.Hegivesherapush.他推她一下。givesb.apush推某人一下push
v.&n.
推,其反义词是pull(拉)。例:YoupushthecarandI’llpullit.你推车,我来拉。Whynotpushharder?
为什么不用点儿劲推?Theypushedmetothefrontoftheline.
他们把我挤到队伍的前面。
8.It’stimeto
stopswinging,Debbie.该停止荡秋千了,戴比。It’stimetodosth.是干某事的时候了,该干某事了。It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该干某事了;是某人干某事的时候了。It’stimefor+n.
该干某事了。例:It’stimetogetup.该起床了。It’stimeformetogotoschool.我该上学了。
It’stimeforsupper.该吃晚饭了。9.Shegetsofftheswing.她从秋千上下来。getoff下来;从……上下来。其反义词是geton。例:Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.车停下来之前不要下车。10.Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?黛比,我们看云好吗?Shallwe...?是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一,意为“我们……好吗?ShallI/we+动词原形...?表示说话人征询对方的意见,其后要跟动词原形,意思为“我(们)……好吗?”肯定回答可用“OK./Allright./Goodidea.”等。—Shallwegoswimming?我们去游泳好吗?—Goodidea.好主意。Let’s+动词原形...?是一个祈使句,也是一种提建议的表达方法。Let’shavearest,shallwe?我们休息一会儿,好吗?英语中表示提建议的几种句型:Whynot+动词原形do...?用来表示建议,意思为“为什么不……?”Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入我们呢?What/Howabout+(doing)sth.?表建议,意为“(做)某事怎么样?”What/Howabout(drinking)somemilk?(喝点)牛奶怎么样?11.Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。looklike“看起来像”。其中的like是介词,意为“像”,其后接名词或代词。例:Thegirllookslikehermother.
那女孩看上去像她妈妈。Itlookslikeabigtree.
它看上去像一棵大树。12.Comeon,Danny!来啊,丹尼!Comeon,用于祈使句,表示劝说、激励或者不耐烦的语气等,表示“快点;快来”。例:Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快一点,我们要迟到了。Comeon!LiMing,youshouldbemorebrave.加油!李明,你应该更勇敢一点。一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.ShallI________(送)youthebook?2.White________(兔子)haveredeyes.Theyarelovely.3.Thankyoufor________(帮助)mewithmyEnglish.4.It'sthreeo'clock.It'stimeforhim________(喝)tea.5.Thisismyfirsttime____________(照顾婴儿).sendrabbits
helpingtodrinkbabysittingExercises二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1.Shallwe________theclouds?2.____________,
Jason.Let'sgoshopping.3.___________andyouwillseeyourmother.Sheiswaitingforyouneartheriver.4.I________________tohelphimgetonthebus.lookatturnaround
comedown
lookatgivesb.apushComedownTurnaroundgivehimapush三、单项选择。1.—Whatafineday!Let'sgofishing.
—________.Whenshallwego?A.VerywellB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Mypleasure2.Wouldyouplease________yourMP3alittle?Yourbabysisterissleeping.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turninBB3.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.4.Whatfineweather!Let'sgoouttohavefun________stayingathome.A.instead B.insteadofC.because D.becauseofAB5.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—________,please.I'llseeifheisin.A.Lookout B.HoldonC.Keepup D.Comeon6.It'sseveno'clock.It'stime________.A.forusgotoschoolB.forustogotoschoolC.forusgoingtoschoolD.ofustogotoschoolBB四、同义句转换。1.Laurenfelloffthebikeandhurtherleg.Lauren________________________thebikeandhurtherleg.2.Thanksforyourhelp.Thank________________________________.3.Idon'tlikerunning,butIliketakingawalk.Iliketakingawalk________________running.4.Shallwelookattheclouds?Let's________________theclouds.felldownfromyouforhelpingmeinsteadoflookatSummary1.Learntsomenewwords,expressionsandimportantsentences.2.Knewwhatis“babysit”.3.Beabletousethefollowingwordsandphrasescorrectly:turnaround,holdon,comedown,instead,give…apushHomework1.Retellthestoryinthepasttenseandindirectspeechwithyourclassmates.2.Makeupadialoguewithyoupartneraboutoneofyourbusydays.BodyLanguageUnit7
KnowOurWorld
单词闯关1.greet_________2.n.欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的________→________(n.欧洲)3.吻________→________(第三人称单数形式)4.cheek________5.点头________→________(现在分词)European Europe欢迎;迎接Lesson40
BodyLanguage课前自主预习kiss kisses脸颊;脸蛋nod nodding单词闯关6.thumbsup________7.有礼貌的________→________(adv.)8.lip________9.rude___________10.Italian_____________________________polite politely翘拇指嘴唇粗鲁的;粗野的n.意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利(人)的Lesson40
BodyLanguage短语互译1.greeteachother______________2.bodylanguage____________3.wavegoodbye____________4.握手____________5.指着____________6.全世界______________互相问候挥手告别肢体语言shakehandspointtoallaroundtheworldLesson40
BodyLanguage句型在线1.这是表示友谊和爱的另一种方式。It's________________________________friendshipandlove.2.他们认为用手指指着别人是粗鲁的。Theythink________________topointwithafinger.another way to show
it’s rudeLesson40
BodyLanguage
词汇点睛
课堂互动探究● Europeann.&adj.欧洲人;欧洲(人)的[观察]
InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplekisseachotheronbothcheeks.在一些欧洲国家,人们互相亲吻双颊。FranceisaEuropeancountry.法国是一个欧洲国家。Lesson40
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