2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市曹县砖庙镇西田集中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市曹县砖庙镇西田集中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgone

B.isgoing

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A.hasgone表示现在完成时；B.isgoing表将来时；C.willhavegone将来完成时；D.wouldhavegone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。2.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D3.----Mum,I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.----______I’msureyouwillpassit.A.Congratulations!

B.Welldone!

C.Indeed!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：D4.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。5.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety.A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout参考答案：A6.---Howcouldyou______mesoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseyouaresotallandhandsome.A.takeout

B.pickup C.takeup

D.pickout参考答案：D7.34．Heissotired；Ithinkhe________uptoolatelastnight.A．shouldhavestayed

B．musthavestayedC．shouldstay

D．muststay参考答案：B略8.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition参考答案：A略9.

_________bythe____________newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;alarming

B.Castingdown;alarmedC.Castdown;alarmed

D.Castingdown;alarming参考答案：A10.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B11.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略12.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案：B13.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：这是一个遥远的小镇，我永远记住了它的名字。先行词为aremotetown，定语从句缺少定语，所以用whose，故选C。14.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.参考答案：D15.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones．A．makingup

B．consistingof

C．belongingtoD．makingfrom参考答案：B16.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint参考答案：D17.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【16题详解】该题是首段尾句，是第一段和后边所有段落内容的衔接，在此为转折关系，“然而，从那以后，我开始了解很多关于野营的事情”，故选D。【17题详解】该题是第二段段中句，为后文的概括句，“他们带我去的这次旅行是很艰苦的一次”，故选C。【18题详解】该题是第三段段中句，本题做题关键是前句的another和后文的instead，所以选择“这次没有帐篷”，故选A。【19题详解】该题是段落首句，是前段和本段的衔接，也是本段的概括句，“从那次旅行后，我全家便喜欢上了野营”，故选F。【20题详解】该题是末段首句，对全文的总结，表达思想观点，“我得说我已经爱上了野营”。三、阅读理解19.AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheircaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities—afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相对应的人)whoarenotcareers.28.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularsciencejournal.

B.Inahealcareguideline.C.Inaphysicstextbook.

D.Inatourbooklet.29.Accordingtothestudyweknowthat________.A.AmericancouplesarepreferringdaughterstosonsalotB.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.havingabrothermakeswomenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareD.mentendtotakelesscareoftheirparentsthanwomen30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thenumberofpeopleprovidingcarehasincreasedby6.5million.B.Morepeoplehaveleftbehindtheirworktolookaftertheelderly.C.Manypeoplewhobothworkandcareotherscanbethreatenedbyhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’ttakemuchresponsibilitytocarefortheold.31.What’stheattitudeoftheauthorinthearticle?A.Positive.

B.Subjective.

C.Objective.

D.Negative.参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短。其中，女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾年迈的父母。家中有姐妹的男性常常将照看老人的责任推给其姐妹。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章可知这是一篇科普文，介绍了子女性别差异对父母被照顾时间长短的影响，因此文章应该来自于科学期刊，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.”（女性尽其所能地为年迈的父母提供照顾，但男性尽其所能做到的却很少，而且往往把照顾工作留给女性家庭成员。）可知，研究表明男性比女性对父母照顾得更少，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletr