山西省太原市郝家沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市郝家沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.

A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout参考答案：A2.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof参考答案：Bincommonwith“和一样”，和下句相对应。3.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

参考答案：A4.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen参考答案：C略5.Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotherisno_________,buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A.way

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.sense参考答案：C6.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B7.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：c8._______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.SoabsorbedNancywas

B.SoabsorbedwasNancyC.SoabsorbedNancyhad

D.SoabsorbedhadNancy参考答案：B考查部分倒装。beabsorbedin沉浸在；被……吸引；so…that结构位于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构。故选B。9..I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!参考答案：D略10.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。11.Bill,canyoutellussomethingaboutthisfilm

?Weareshortoftime.

A.inbrief

B.inconclusion

C.inreturn

D.inorder参考答案：A12.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C13.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout参考答案：A14.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyMr.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which，that B.that，which

C.that，whom

D.which，where参考答案：A.解析：第一空为定语从句的引导词部分，既可以使用that又可以使用which，第二空为强调句型部分，应用that，被强调部分为inthelab.15.Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略16.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略17.

Asisknowntoall,theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inhand

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inexchange参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Herefusedtopaymymoneyback.

Ihadnoa______________buttoreporthimtothepolice.参考答案：alternative三、阅读理解19.Sometimessourcesofcomfortcancomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.Atleastthat’sbeenthecaseforagrieving(悲痛的)momandadadinTennesseewhose12-year-olddaughterdiedonJanuary5.JustdaysafterTaylorSmith’sdeath,herparentsfoundasealedenvelopecontainingaletterTaylorhadwrittentoher22-year-oldselfanditssunny,wise-beyond-heryearstoneappearstobeacomforttoherparents.“TobeopenedbyTaylorSmithonApril13,2023onlyunlesssaidotherwise.”Taylorhadprintedontheenvelopeoftheletter.“Sorry,baby,weopenedit,”herfather,Tim,saidbeforereadingitaloudwithaquaveringvoice.“DearTaylor,how’slife?Lifemightbeprettysimpleinthepast10years.IknowI’mlateforyou,butasI’mwritingthisearly,so:congratulationsongraduatingfromhighschool!Ifyoudidn’t,gobackandkeeptrying.Getthatdegree!Doyouhaveyourownplaceyet?Ifweareincollege,whatarewemajoring(主修)in?RightnowIwannabealawyer.”Thelastheartbreakinglinereads,“Well,Ithinkthat’sall,butrememberit’sbeen10yearssinceIwrotethis.Thingshavehappened,goodandbad.That’sjusthowlifeworks,andyouhavetogowithit.”Herfathertalksabouthisfeelingsofgrief.“AtthebeginningIfeltshockedanddepressed,hopingthatit’snotreal,andhopingthateverytimeItakeanaporgotosleep,Ifindoutitwasn’treal,”hesays.“Shelikeddoingquirkythingsandshelikeddoingmeaningfulthings.Shealwayscreatedstuff.Thefactthatshewrotethisletterwasn’tsurprise,butwhatshewrotewas.”TimSmithpostedamessageonhisdaughter’sFacebookpage:“IjustwantedtowritethissothatallofherfriendswouldknowthatTaylorlovedyouall!Thanksforlovingourdaughter.”4.TaylorSmith’sparentsgotgreatcomfortwhenthey

.A.learnedabouttheirdaughter’scollegelifefromtheletterB.knewthattheirdaughtercouldliveto22yearsoldC.foundthattheirdaughterwantedtobealawyerD.foundaletterthatTaylorSmithhadwrittentoherself5.InwhichyeardidTaylorSmithwritethislettertoherself?A.In2013

B.In2023C.In2011

D.In20016.Theword“quavering”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby

.A.confusing

B.amusingC.trembling

D.moving7.WhydidTaylor’sfathersaythatwhatTaylorwrotewasasurprise?A.BecausetheletteritselfsurprisedhimB.BecauseTaylorsaidwhatwouldhappentoherfuturelifeinadvanceC.BecauseTaylorimaginedherfuturelifeD.BecausewhatTaylorwroteintheletterwasbeyondherage参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D试题分析：有时候，慰藉来自最意想不到的地方。对于田纳西州的一对悲伤的父母来说就是这样。在12岁的女儿去世后五天他们发现了一封女儿写给22岁的自己的信件，这让悲痛欲绝的父母得到很大安慰。4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句JustdaysafterTaylorSmith’sdeath,herparentsfoundasealedenvelopecontainingaletterTaylorhadwrittentoher22-yea