英语国际音标讲解(完整版)

英语国际音标讲解（完整版）？？？Asandanswer:为什么要学习音标？元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

英语元音

(Englishvowels)

英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/c.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.

合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/ɔ

i/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/

英语辅音

(Englishconsonants)(共28个）1开音节：a辅音元音辅音e:name,bie,home,due,ad,mapb元音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant3重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

元音音标学习Lesson1元音学习元音学习1［i:］字母组合：ee,ea,e,ie,ei,eoForeameat肉she她,me我receive收到,ceiling天花板yth神话,twenty二十defect缺陷,decide决定3［ae］字母组合：aForeamany许多,any任何的

发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlsirtfirstdirtysirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtle发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:erasofaChina根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。sofaroadsmilefathersisterfood3hairdeertigerChinasoonearleaderLesson2音标学习音标学习8发音字母：u,o,ou,ooForeame过来,mother母亲trouble麻烦,flourish兴旺，繁荣blood血液,flood洪水9字母组合：al,or,oor,au,our,ou,arForeamall小的,wall墙壁short短的,more更多door门,floor地板author作者,autumn秋天four四,mourn哀悼，哀伤vbought买quarrel争吵,quarter四分之一10发音字母：o,aForeamop拖把n/v,loss损失want想要,wash洗，洗涤发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发的单词。1juicemoonooeyespoon3headbootnoodlespool4nooncoolbootwatch发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:loogoodboofootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。boolooe

/i:/

/ɪ/

me/mi:/jeep/dʒi:p/tea/ti:/eat/i:t/in/iŋ/big/big/pig/pig/fit/fit/

/ɜ://ə/fur/fɜ:/nurse/nɜ:s/girl/gɜ:l/bird/bɜ:d/mother/’mʌðə/color/’ʌlə/dinner/’dinə/

/

ɔ://ɒ/small/smɔ:l/more/mɔ:/before/bi’fɔ:/bo/bɒs/noc/nɒ/stop/stɒp/shop/ʃɒp/四写出单词或音标。

loodowatergoodtoofootclocfirstworsisterdoctorsea五将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot blue iss Lesson3音标练习音标练习发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassMarchgardendarscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发的2个单词。liarchpar发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumbusbrushsuoneyher发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcaap根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。bedfacesportcupfatpearbatfingertreeyoungnifeapple发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldeslegappetelephanttentalldesheadbedtoy/ɑ://ʌ/star/stɑ:/far/fɑ:/father/fɑ:ðə/smart/smɑ:t/duc/dʌ/cut/cʌt/blood/blʌd/front/frʌnt//u://ʊ/mood/mu:d/flue/flu:/cool/u:l/blue/blu:/boo/bʊ/good/gud/wood/wud/foot/fut//e//æ/yes/jes/nec/ne/bed/bed/guess/ges/bad/bæd/fat/fæt/cat/æt/flat/flæt/前元音练习beebilldeeeabeefstea,adblaccat．Betterlatethannever迟做总比不做好Bettertodowellthantosaywell口说不如实干Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（患难之交才是真朋友）

后元音/ɔ:/allfallhall/u:/goose鹅foodloose松的/ɑ:/calm/ɔ/bossfohot/u/goodfootloo/Λ/comeAlargearmymarchedyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarsy．Theclocisstoeisneverfoundagain．WhosaidthesouybooandlooedatitaslongasIcould．中元音/ә://ә/earthsearchbirdchurchanotherordermethoddoctorMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．/i://ti:m//bi://fi:t//i:i:t/IReadandspelloutthewordseyteambeefeeteepmeet/it//big//’siti//giv//si/itbigcitygivesic/nə:s//bə:d//bə:n//tə:n//gə:l/nursebirdburnturngirl/’betə//’nevə//’wə:ə//’weləm/betterneverworerwelcome/hɔ:s//sɔ://ɔ:n//ɔ:s//sɔ:lt/horsesawcorncoursesalt/dɔg//pɔt//ɔst//wɔt//’ɔnist/dogpotcostwhathonest/la:f//gla:s//ha:f//fa:m//pa://mʌst//dʌ//’mʌni//’ʌgli//ʌm//fu:d//mu:n//ru:l//lu:s//nu:n//bu//put//gud//wud//ud/booglasshalffarmparmustdoesmoneyuglycomefoodmoonruleloosenoonlaughputgoodwoodcouldII看单词，写音标：treegreenmeatmisslistsibirdhernurseleaderdollargirl/tri://gri:n//mi:t//mis//list//sis//bɜ:d//hɜ://nɜ:s//’li:də//’dɔlə//g:l/walltalshorthotlostlot/wɔ:l//tɔ://ɔ:t//hɔt//lɔst//lɔt/Lesson4元音音标练习音标练习发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:caemaenamegamesnaegatelayai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayecoattapetrainsnaesoapcaetrain发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:itebienicetigerwritenifey:bycryflymysytrywhyie:tierightmineice-creammousesittieeyesmalltennisite发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发的2个单词hearsoycold2rabbitbedboynoisevoiseboilword4teaenjoytoymil发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发的单词。1．mousecloudarmclowntrouserscowmouth3towndanceflowerhouseblousenowbaby音标练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。：____二选出下列没有发相同发音的词1caeeggrainMay2itecrybroomfly3boyjoycatnoise4blousesuncowhouse5towerflowermoutharm三读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。

c______ds____c____ncr____s

f____gtr____nd______s____leAaIiYyhiboycownowtoybiehousemycaefacehowniceLesson5元音音标的练习音标的练习发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosep

发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发的1个单词。beerfairtaileneartowerair4ringingherethree

发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairehousetowerair4ringingharethree11字母组合：oo,o,uFoream房间,broom扫帚do做,two二truth事实,full满的12字母组合：oo,ou,u,oForeaman女人13发音字母：a,ay,ea,ai,eyForeame名字,cae蛋糕ple:bie自行车,light灯光try尝试,fly飞eye眼睛15字母组合：ou,owForeame家,cold冷的now知道,low低的boat船,goal目标，球门17字母组合:oy,oiForeample:tour旅行，旅游poor可怜的辅音爆破音：舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音辅音音标Lesson6辅音音标练习辅音音标练习Lesson7辅音音标学习辅音音标学习发这个音的字母和字母组合ccc:caileydesitecaec:clocsoccocnec发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnaeseaseec:eat4tearspiecebusnose

发这个音的字母和字母组合sse:eroebraoos:bagseeat4tearspeanuteagleeroLesson8辅音音标练习辅音音标练习发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1shellshipwatchdes2trucshirtsirtship3brushcarratsheepsleep4heroshapestreetshelf发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1shellshipgaragedes2trucshirtpleasureship3brushcasualsheepsleep4heroshapeleisureshelf发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacheratch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发的单词，并抄下来。chairdumoneyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharchiccatch发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumge:orangecabbagecage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发的单词。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun音标练习一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。：_____二选出下列具有相同发音的单词。1shellwatchshioneydream4jobgiftdoorcabbage5grasschicstartjeans三写出单词或音标。［d3æm］________________________________________fishsheepshecatch_________________________________________peachchicshoeswatch_________________________________________Lesson9音标的练习音标的练习

发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh选出下列单词中不发的单词，写在横线上。nifeflowerfootfishpicgetphotogiraffelaughleaf

independent独立自主发这个音的字