2020-2021学年丹东市高一下英语期末考试题

丹东市2020-2021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测高一英语本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.答案是:BWhoiscomingfortea?A.£19.15.答案是:BWhoiscomingfortea?A.John.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?9.B.£9.15.B.Mark.B.Stayfordinner.B.Ameeting.35.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weathercondition.C.£9.18.C.Tracy.C.Catchatrain.C.Aparly.C.39.C.Aholidaytour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Chairingameeting.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar. B.Awatch.C.Introducingaperson.C.SheisyoungC.Acomputer.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.丹东市2020.2021学年度（下）期末教学质量监测高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）II-15ACABB28-31BACD16-20CABCCII-15ACABB28-31BACD16-20CABCC32-35DCAA第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-23ACB 24-27BCDC36-40FDGAC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）41-45CADCB 46-50DABCC 51-55DABDAknown57.a58.Its59.stories60.towhich62.Immediately63.application64.wasapproved65.Passing第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文参考范文：Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertoletstudentslearnmoreaboutSpaceScience,alectureaboutitwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o'clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2pans,（hefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofourrecentlaunch.Thesecondpartwillbegivenbythesameexpertsandwillbeaboutthescientificbenefitsofspaceflight.Itwillbegiveninsuchawaythatyouwillunderstandit.Youwilllearnalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofspace.Everyonewhoisinterestedinthelectureiswelcome.TheStudents'Union读后续写参考范文：Onepossibleversion:ParagraphI:AssoonasWilliamrelumedhome,hespokewithIhepeopleatNationalGeographicmagazine.Hetriedtoconvincethemtoprintthepictures,describingEduardo'ssituationindetailandshowingthempicturesofEduardo'stearsandthedeadsheep,hopingtheycoulddothepoorboyafavor.Healsowantedpeopletoseewhatit'slikeinPeruforthepoorpeople.NationalGeographicprintedthepictures.Williamdidn'texpectwhathappenednext.Readersfromallovertheworldrespondedtothephotographsandwereverygenerous,sendinginalotofmoney.Paragraph2:Thankstoihcpublishedpictures,WilliamgaveihcmoneydonatedbyreaderstoEduardo'sfamily.Holdingthemoney,Eduardoburstintotears.Themoneymeantthat（heycouldsurvive.Thefamilyappreciatedeveryonewhohadhelpedthem.Withthismoney,Eduardoandhisfamilyreplacedtheirsheep,hadenoughmoneytobuildapumpforthevillageandhelpthelocalschool.Eduardowasalsoproudofhispictureswhichcouldimproveawholefamily'slife.WilliammadeuphismindlohelpmorepeoplelikeEduardo.Sometimesasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Theyarefriends.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.Theyarehusbandandwife.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob. B.Totakeatest.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.Hedoesn'tneedadesigner.Hecan'thelpthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。Whatdowcknowaboutthewoman?Shelivesclosetotheoffice.Sheisnewtothecompany.Shelikesthebigkitchen.Howdoes(hemangolowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Hertrainwaslate.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitLilyinherflat.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.InaciassoftheFrenchlanguage.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks. B.13weeks.Whatis"theshort-cut''tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?Takingmorecourses.Readingbasicwordsaloud.Learninghowwordsarcformed.Whyis(heclasspopular?itisnotofferedeachterm.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.Ilhelpstomastersomeusefulrules.C.Tosecthesecretary.C.Bycar.C.Hercarbrokedown.C.Leavehomeearlier.C.15weeks.C.Tosecthesecretary.C.Bycar.C.Hercarbrokedown.C.Leavehomeearlier.C.15weeks.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thepastyearhasbeenfulloftragediesandtears,butwestillhavemusic—whichcanbothreflectthetimesandliftusupwhenwe'redown.WepickedthreesongsfromTimemagazine'sTop10BestSongsof2020.PeoplerveBeenSad“Ifyoufallapart,thenI'mfallingbehindyou/Youknowthefeeling/Youknowthefeeling.^^ThesewordswerewrittenbyHcloiseLetissicrasshegrievedthedeathofhermother.Alotofpeopleresonatedwith（和...产生共鸣）thelyricsinthistroublingyear."It'saprincipleofacceptanceofcommonsufferingandofmakingpeacewithtragedy—andheropenvoicemakesitnearlyimpossiblenottohowalong/'Timewrote.WAPWAPisahip-hopsongbyCardiBandMeganTheeStallion.ItwasCardiB'sfourthNo.1hitonBillboard'sHot100intheUs.“Asatrack,WAPissimpleyeteffective:ajuicybassline（低音声线）...ofCardiandMegantradingverses（歌曲的段落），withbarelyabreaktocatchabreath.Itisinfectious.^^Timewrote.ThinkAboutThingsThisIcelandicpopsongbecamepopularonsocialmediaafteraspecialquarantine（隔离）dancechallengesetto（hesongspreadrapidly.“Thesongshowcasesparentallovewithamoderntwist,makingthesonginstantlypalatableandattractiveregardlessofthesong'smcaning.^^MaggieMcHalewroteonAtWoodMagazine.WhendidHeloiseLetissierwritethelyricsofPeopleI'veBeenSad?B.Beforethetroublingyear2020.D.Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.B.Beforethetroublingyear2020.D.Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.B.Aspecialdancechallenge.D.Themeaningofthesong.B.Theycancheerusup.D.Theyallshowsadfeelings.C.Duringtheperiodofherquarantine.WhatmakesthesongThinkAboutThingsattractive?A.Thespeedofspreading.C.Theparentalloveitshows.Whatisthesimilarityamongthethreesongs?A.Theyareallhip-hop.C.TheyareallfromTime.BIgrewupinapoorfamilywithasinglemomaddictedtodrugs.Oftentherewasnomoneyfbrfood,andIwasalwayshungry.Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswereinvitedtogotoaparktocelebratemybirthday.Nocake.Nopresents.Exceptfbrmyauntie,shehadanenvelopeinherhand.BeforeeveryonesangHappyBirthday,Isawalittleboy,probablymyage,andawoman,diggingintheparkdustbinforfood.Ibeggedmymomtoinvitethemtomypartybutmymotherwasnotafanofstrangers.ShesaidIwasattractedbythem.Ididn'lknowothersstruggledlikeme,andithurtmyheart.Iwatched（hemaseveryonesang.Iwatchedthemwhenmyauntiehandedmetheenvelope.IwatchedthemasIopenedituntilIsawthecontents,aonehundred-dollarbill.Mymotherwasenragedbecausemyauntiegavemesuchalargeamountofmoney.Maybeshethoughtmyauntietrustedmemorethanherwithcash.Wewerepoor.Ididn'teat3daysaweekandIhadaveryhardchildhood.ButIhadneverduginadustbinforfood.Myauntiekepttalkingitoverwithmymother.Finally,shetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwantedwiththatmoney.SoIdid.Iwalkedtotheboyandhismother.Iexplainedtotheboythatitwasmybirthdayandmypresentwas$1(X),andIwantedtogiveittothem.Thereweresomanytearsandthanks.I,andmyauntie,understoodhowpowerfulitwastogivetheonlymoneyI'deverseenaway.Mymotherneverdid.Ipaiddearlyfbrtheactionthatnight.Butitwasworthit.I(hinkaboutthatboyandhismotheroften.Whydidtheauthor'smotherrefusetoinvitetheboyandthemothertotheparty?Shethoughttheyweretoodirty.Shedidn'tlikestayingwithstrangers.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.Shedidn'tprepareenoughfoodforthem.Whydidtheauthoralwaysobserve(heboyandhismother?A.Hefailedtojoininhisfamily'stalking.Hewascuriousaboutwhattheyweredoing.Hewastouchedseeingthemstrugglinglikehim.Hewassadbecausehismomrefusedhisinvitation.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enraged“inParagraph4mean?A.Admired. B.Delighted. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sbehavior?Itwasworthlesstopaysuchahighprice.Allhisfamilysupportedhisbehavior.Hiskindnesswasmoreimportantthanmoney.Hehadadeepeffectontheboyandhismother.CTheAtlanta-basedCoca-ColacompanyiscooperatingwithaDanishcompanytocreatea100%recyclablesodabottle.Plasticisoneofthebiggestpollutersinourenvironment.AndCoca-Colawasnamedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterin2020.Itisthemostfrequentlylitteredplasticbottlein51outof55countries!Whileplasticisincrediblyuseful,itisalsounfamiliartoEarth.Thebacteriainthesoilcannotdegrade(降解)plasticbackintocarbondioxideandwater,becauseitcannotrecognize(hemolecules(分子)inplastic.Thisisnottheonlyissue.Whenplasticeventuallydocsdegrade,thankstothesun,itreleasesgreenhousegasemissionsandharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment,onlyworsening(heclimateissuesalreadypresent.Coca-Colahasfinallyrespondedtogrowingconcerns,oneofwhichistoreplacetheplasticbottlewithapaperbottle.Creatingapaperbottleischallenging.Thepaperbottlemuststillfollowthesamesafetystandardsas(heplasticbottles.Anotherissueisthepossibilityofpaperflakingintotheliquid.ThefirstpaperbottlewillbetestedinHungarythissummer.Thebottleismadeofasinglepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialinsteadofseparateparts,whichwouldweakenthebottle.Becausepapercannotcomeintodirectcontactwiththedrink,awater-resistantplant-basedcoatingisinsidethebottle.Thereisnoclearsolutionforthepapertopyet.Evenifthepaperbottlesaresuccessful,itwillbesometimebeforecompaniesusethemtoreplacecheapandeasy-to-produceplastic.Despitethis,Coca-Cola'sstepstowardssustainabilityarestillstepstowardsabrighterfuture.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theusesofplastic. B.Thetroublewithplastic.C.Thedegradationprocessofplastic. D.Thedifficultyindegradingplastic.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstp叩erbottle?Ithasawaterproofcoating.Itsseparatepartswillweakenthebottle.Itwillgointoproductionbeforenextsummer.Itismadeentirelyofpapcr-fibcr-bascdmaterial.Howdoes(heauthorfeelaboutthefutureofCoca-Cola'spaperbottles?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Disappointed.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?SayGoodbyetoCoca-ColaBottlesCoca-ColaCompany'sContributionsPlastic,aThreattoOurEnvironmentCoca-ColaMayComeinP叩erBottlesDDidyouknowthatthecurrentpopulationofonc-horncdrhinos(独角犀牛)inNepalisgreaterthanithaseverbeenin20years?InthelatestcountbytheDepartmentofNationalParksandWildlifeConservation,thenumberofone-hornedrhinoswas752,ascomparedto645in2015.ThemajorityoftherhinoswerefoundinChitwanNationalPark.Thespeciesheadcounttook1monthandrequired350trainedforestmanagerstotraveltheparktocounteachindividualrhino.Nepalwasoncehometoathousandone-hornedrhinos.However,politicalinstabilityandlarge-scalesettlementofpeopleinthe1960swipedoutthepopulationloamere100.Thespecieswasnearlyextinctasaresultofhunting,deforestation,andhabitatloss.Today,theone-hornedrhinoisextinctinBhutanandBangladesh,and2,2(X)remaininIndiaandNepal.Thegreatestthreattothespeciesishunting.Theone-hornedrhinoishuntedbywildlifetraffickersforitshorn,whichistraditionallyusedinsomeAsianmedicines.However,thereisnoscientificevidencethatsuggeststhatthehornprovidesanyhealthbenefits.Additionally,likeotheranimals,theone-hornedrhinosuffersfromdisturbancesinitsnaturalhabitat,whichcontributestothedecreaseofthepopulation.Naturalcausesandnaturaldisastersalsocausedeathontopofhunting.Therevivalofthisspeciesresultedfromseveralchanges,includingincreasedinvestmentsinhabitatmanagement,anti-poachingefforts,andthetransferofrhinosbetweenhabitats.Ontopofthesechanges,(heCovid-19pandemichasenabledthegrowthofthepopulation.Lockdownspreventedtourism,whichallowedthehabitatstocomebacktolifeandtheanimalsnottobebotheredbyhumans.However,severalotherconservationprojectshavebeenlesssuccessfulduring(hepandemic.ThedropintourismhasreducedfundingforreservesinpartsofSouthAmericaandAfrica.Evenaswecelebratethegrowthoftheone-hornedrhinopopulationinNepal,itisimportantthatwelearnthelessonstoprotectvulnerableandendangeredspecieselsewhere.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheheadcountwork?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Effortless. D.Time-consuming.Whatisthemainreasonforthereductionofone-homedrhinos?A.Deforestation. B.Naturaldisasters. C.Hunting. D.Habitatloss.WhydidtheCovid-19pandemiccontributetotherecoveryoftheone-hornedrhinopopulation?Itkeptone-hornedrhinosawayfrompeople'sdisturbance.One-hornedrhinosweren'tinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus.Thegovernmentincreasedinvestmentsin(heirhabitatmanagement.ConservationprojectswerecarriedoutduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Toinformgoodnewsofone-homedrhinos.Toshowthemeasurestakentoprotectone-hornedrhinos.lbintroduceanendangeredspecies-theonc-horncdrhino.Tocomplainabouttheriseoftheone-hornedrhino'spopulation.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Givingstudentsmusiclessonswon'tjustintroducethem(oaworldofrhythmandmelody,i(couldalsosignificantlyinfluencetheminmanyways.36Thebenefitsofitareasfollows.Itcultivatesthinkingability.Scientistshavediscoveredthatreadingmusicorplayinganinstrumenthelpsdevelopstudents'thinkingskills.Thestudentswhohaveexcellentmusicalskillswillstandoutinthewayofsolvingandproblemanalysis.Readingmusicrequirestheabilitytousethesamepartsofthebrainsuchastheimplementation(实施)ofmathematicalthinking.37Itdevelopsphysicalskills.38Forinstance,drumsaregreatforhigh-energystudents.Stringandkeyboardinstruments,liketheviolinandpiano,demanddifferentactionsfromyourrightandlefthandstogether.39Groupclassesrequirepeerinteractionandcommunication,whichencourageteamwork.Ifastudentisplayinghisinstrumenttooloudlyorspeedinguptooquickly,hellneedtoadjust.Itmakesstudentsawareoftheirindividualpartinalargemusicgroup.Thiscanencouragesocialisingandteamwork.Ithelpsstudentslearntobepatient.Learninganinstrument(eachesstudents(owailfbralaterreward.40youcanmakeasinglesound,youmustfirstlearnhowtoholdit,howtoholdthebow,andwheretoplaceyourfeet.Playinganinstrumentteachesstudentstoperseverethroughhours,months,andsometimesyearsofpracticebefore(heyreachspecificgoals,whichwillsurelymakethembecomepatient.Itimprovessocialskills.Itenablesstudentstocommunicatewithothers.Forexample,theviolinlakesalonglimetolearn.Thatiswhymanyfamousmusiciansareexcellentatmath.Learningtoplaythistraditionalmusicalinstrumentiseasy.Studentsofallagescanimprovetheirlifewithmusiceducation.Certaininstrumentsrequiremovementofthehands,arms,andfeet.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JerryGrey,anAustralianwhohaslivedinChinaforover16years,isamazedbythepositivechangesinthecountryandisbecoming_41_toChinaasheknowsmoreaboutit.Admittingthathewasnot_42_tothelifeherewhenhefirstcametoChina,Greysaidhewasunabletocommunicatewithpeoplebecauseofthelanguage_43—.Later,hemethisChinesewife,LiangYuhua,withwhosehelphehas_44_settleddown.NowGreyhastaken_45_inZhongshan.Infact,hejustplannedtoslayinChinaforayearorsoa（first,butunexpectedly,thetimeperiodhasbeen_46—toover16years.4tThemoreIknowaboutChina,themoreIlikeher,“hesaid.Overthepastfewyears.Greyhas_47_acrossover20citiesinChina.Hehasbeenamazedbythepositivechanges_48—inChinaduringhistrips.Backin2014,bumpyroadswere_49—inpoorareasofnorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwhenGreymadethetripthere;therewereevenlocalvillagerstilllivingincavedwelling（窑洞）.—50—,therewerepositivechangesalongthesame_51—ofhissecondcyclingtripin2019."Thecavedwellingsalongtheroadwerestillthere,butnoonelivedthere.Newschools,cinemas,shoppingmalls,restaurantsandhotelshavebeen_52_Greysaid.Inashortperiodoffiveyears,Ningxiahad_53—acompletelynewlook.FromGrey'spointof_54—,theChinesegovernmentshouldbepraisedforthe_55_changes.41.A.abandonedB.astonishedC.attachedD.addicted42.A.usedB.relatedC.knownD.familiar43.A.skillB.abilityC.grammarD.barrier44.A.definitelyB.generallyC.graduallyD.initially45.A.chargeB.rootC.effectD.time46.A.expandedB.consumedC.changedD.extended47.A.cycledB.drivenC.arrivedD.passed48.A.comingoutB.takingplaceC.lettingdownD.breakingout49.A.regularB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual50.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise51.A.directionB.routineC.trackD.route52.A.builtB.repairedC.rentedD.painted53.A.experiencedB.presentedC.exhibitedD.shared54.A.thoughtB.concernC.aspectD.view55.A.greatB.temporaryC.SuddenD.effective第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,56(know)fordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedofillnessat91inChangsha,Hunanprovince,onSaturday.MyLegacy,57documentaryseriesreleasedlastyear,oncefollowedthetopscientisttocapturesomeofhisrarely-knownmomentsthroughshootingformorethansixmonths.58(it)firstepisodethatlasts41minutesrevealsYuanisnotonlyagloballycelebratedagricultureexpertbutalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Intheopeningscenes,Yuan'sthreegranddaughtersrecall59(story)abouttheirgrandfatherandsaythathe'smostconcernedwiththeirEnglishandmathstudies.According6()theproducers,Yuan'schildrenandgrandchildrenusuallygatheredfordinnersathishomeduringweekendsandholidays.Yuan's90thbirthdaycelebration,61wasaliendedbyhundredsofpeople,isalsorecordedinthedocumentary.Aheartwarmingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeand62(immediate)gavehiswifethefirstbite.ThedocumentaryalsofeaturesYuan'sinterestingmoments.Whenhis63(apply)toestablishaseawaterriceresearchcenter64(approve),hewasveryexcited.While65(pass)apondwhereagroupofduckswereswimming,hepraisedthemas“beautiful"，andmimickedtheduckswitha“quack,quack,