2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第三讲巧用“重复信息”稳解七选五课件

第三讲巧用“重复信息”，稳解七选五清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力练重点练难点·创新应用体验清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。技法1词汇复现设题特点词汇复现法介绍段落主旨时，

常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。图解技巧1.原词复现在做题时，寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词——一个单词在语境中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化。【典例】

[2022·全国乙卷]•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindE解析：利用原词复现解题。空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。其中的methods原词复现是解题提示，同时communication与communicate相呼应。2.同(近)义词复现此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。【典例】

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.D解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和oneinthree呼应，同时D项与空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster”呼应，符合语境。3.反义复现顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。【典例】

[2021·全国甲卷]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunithad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，

andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionA解析：根据本段空白处后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“morethan”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。自主解答：________4.派生词复现派生词是由词根加词缀构成的词，解题时要注意寻找这类词的复现。【典例】

[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”

notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.F解析：空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。different的派生词difference也是一个很好的解题信号。技法2代词复现设题特点代词的使用主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：①选项中的代词要特别关注，②挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。图解技巧1.选项中的代词【典例1】

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33.The__chances__of__your__line__being__the__fastest__are__only__one__in__three.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast­foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.F解析：本题可利用代词指代法解题。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的thismethod是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。【典例2】

[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.__40__Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A．Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B．Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C．Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D．Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.A解析：空前一句讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候，写下你所有的问题，和医生预约的时候，随身带着这些问题，而空后一句则讲到记住——没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题，因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处，this指代上一句的内容。2.挖空后的代词【典例3】

[2022·全国甲卷]MakingRequests__39__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealG解析：根据小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要介绍的是在就餐时发出请求，选项“asimplerequest”符合语境，且是空后一句中的“this”指代的内容，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。自主解答：________【典例4】

[2021·浙江卷6月]

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.__35__Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing，”Paulosays.A．Andthat'stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily­friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.B解析：根据空格前的“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish”可知，中国很多人接触英语的机会有限，所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。选项B“Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.”符合题意，其中的关键信息“That,hard,practice”说明此意。练重点练难点创新应用体验Test1[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量检测(一)]LighthousePlanningGoalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.__1__Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.Forexample,tomakeahomemadedinnereverySundayissuchatypeofgoalforme.Toachieveit,Ionlyneedtocreatealistofsuppliestobuyandsetasidetimeaccordingtomyschedule.__2__Intermsofthesegoals,Ilovetheideaof“lighthouseplanning”.Inthistechnique,wereachagoalbyimaginingitasalighthouseinthedistance.It'sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon'tknowexactlyhowwe'regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.__3__GFE1．答案与解析：G根据空处上句可知，设定目标能对未来保持积极、专注和兴奋。据此可知，空处进一步说明设定目标、朝着目标奋进的意义：是走在积极道路上的一部分。2．答案与解析：F通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍生活中明确的、简单的、容易实现的目标；结合空处下文可以推知，第三段介绍更远大、更具有挑战性的目标，且实现这种目标需要制定“灯塔计划”。3．答案与解析：E根据空处上句可知，灯塔在远处不停地闪烁，它从来不会离开我们的视线。结合常识可知，灯塔指引我们朝着光亮的地方划船前进。Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.__4__Forexample,youmightsetyourgoalas“Iwanttobecomemorecreative”.Identifyingyourlighthouseisawaytostartyourjourneywithbigpurposes.Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse.__5__Ifyou'veeverrowedaboat,youknowtherecanbeheadwindsandstormsalongyourjourney.Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.DB4．答案与解析：D根据上句可知，该处提醒我们应思考并确定灯塔目标；根据空后的“Identifyingyourlighthouse...bigpurposes”可知，确定灯塔目标是开启伟大目标之旅的一种方式。据此可知，空处说明灯塔目标更为广大。5．答案与解析：B根据空后内容可知，如果你曾经划过船，你就会知道，一路上可能会遇到逆风和暴风雨，那种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个地点，而不是一路快速划到终点。结合上文介绍的“如果目标离你更远而不是更近时，要改变方向”可以推知，空处说明不要把自己累坏。A．Justgiveitatry.B．Don'twearyourselfout.C．Wecanmakeaplanthatwillgetusthere.D．Alighthouse­likegoalissomethingbroader.E．Sowestartrowinginthedirectionofthelight.F.However,somegoalsinourlifearebiggerand

morechallenging.G.Havinggoalsandkeepingmovingtothemispartofwalkingapositivepath.Test2[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]Withtheweatherwarmingup,thedesiretokick­startanewfitnessroutineisveryreal.Butafterbeinglockedindoorsformonths,youmayfeelasthoughyoulackexercise.__1__?Workingoutwithyourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.Hereareourtoptipsforanexerciseroutinethat'sbuilttolast.

Picksomethingyoubothlove.IfyoulovePilatesbutyourpartnerisallaboutliftingheavyweights,workingouttogethermightseemlikeanimpossibletask.Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove,__2__.Pickanactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsafitnessgoaltogether,likecompletingafunrunorhalfmarathon.CF1．答案与解析：C结合空后一句“Workingoutwith...toboostinspiration”可知，空处应该会就如何激励自己积极锻炼提出疑问，故C项符合语境。空后的问号也是提示。2．答案与解析：F根据本空的特点可知，空处需要选择一个小写字母开头的选项，符合要求的有D项、E项和F项，结合空前的从句“Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove”可知，F项“腾出时间一起开始一些新的事情，或者朝着一个共同的目标努力”符合语境。__3__.Gettingsweatydoesn'tsoundlikethemostcomfortablewhenyou'redoingactivities,buttherearethingsyoucandotomakeitasenjoyableaspossible.Investinactivewearthatnotonlyfeelsgoodbutlooksgood,too.Dressinginworkoutgearthatyou'reexcitedaboutcanmakeadifferenceondayswhenthemotivationmightbelacking.__4__.Itisidealforwearingduringsportorheavy­dutyoutdooractivities.It'ssweat­resistant,withadry­touchformula,whilestillofferingUVAandUVBcoverage.AG3．答案与解析：A根据空处所在位置可知，本空为小标题，结合文中小标题的特点可知，空处应为祈使句，符合的选项有A项和B项。根据下面两段中讲到的“Investinactivewear...Dressing