2022年重庆巫溪尖山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆巫溪尖山中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give参考答案：B2.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B3.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。目前有一种用生态原理处理废物的系统。4.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。5.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

参考答案：C6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略7.Oneofthecausesofthegenerationgapisthatparentsfailto_______theirchildren.

A.linkwith

B.connectto

C.dependon

D.relateto参考答案：D8.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethebusstopped________atdifferentvillages.A.continuously

B.graduallyC.constantly

D.regularly参考答案：C9.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.参考答案：C10.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略11.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B12.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined参考答案：D13.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．as

D．that参考答案：A14.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A15.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C16.------Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Standinginthedriveway,Iwatchedmygrownchildrendriveoffintothedistance.IlookeddowntheroaduntilIcouldnolongerseetheir

41

.“Theylivetoofarawayfromme,”Isaidtomyself.“Whendidthey

42

andbecomeparentsofsmallchildren?

43

thatbeme?”Islippedbackinsidethehouseandjustwalkedthroughtheroomsfornoreason

44

.Iwasjustmissingthemalreadyandlookingfor

45

oftheirhavingbeenhere.Therewerepillowsonthefloorandfewstuffed(填充)animals

46

aroundwherethechildrenhadbeenplaying.Iwalkedintothe

47

andthereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.“Ah,evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”I

48

.Well,Isupposeshehadhelp

49

shewasjustfourmonthsold.AsIwalkedaroundthehouse,Ipickedupafewmore

50

onthefloor—Tegan’stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.Hmmm,thingsleftbehind...Ithoughttomyself.Itseemsthereisonethingleftbehindonvery

51

.Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,Ireasoned,andwhata(n)

52

thinggoodmemoriesaretous.Ithoughthoweachitemleftbehind

53

meofthepersonitbelongedtoandthestory

54

it.Memorieshappenevenifwearen’t

55

ofit.Thestressfulanddifficultmomentsoftenbecomememoriesthatwe

56

laterwithlaughterandjoy.Thememoriesofpasthurts,bitterness,andanger,

57

,shouldbeleftbehind

58

.Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever

59

untilthenexttimetheycome,mailback,orbringwithuson

60

nextvisit.AsElizabethStonesaid,“Tohaveachildistodecideforevertohaveyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideyourbody.41.A.smiles B.vehicles C.pains D.bicycles42.A.dropout B.breakaway C.setoff D.growup43.A.Shouldn’t B.Wouldn’t C.Can’t D.Needn’t44.A.withjoy B.withanger C.inparticular D.inreturn45.A.signals B.atmosphere C.signs D.information46.A.jumping B.lying C.moving D.looking47.A.house B.distance C.kitchen D.driveway48.A.announced B.explained C.complained D.replied49.A.when B.unless C.until D.since50.A.items B.toys C.memories D.treasures51.A.table B.course C.occasion D.comer52.A.funny B.private C.ordinary D.precious53.A.reminded

B.informed C.warned D.convinced54.A.promoting B.surrounding C.acknowledging D.exposing55.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.aware56.A.attachimportancetoB.throwdoubt

C.getholdof D.lookbackupon57.A.besides B.therefore C.otherwise D.however58.A.partly B.sometimes C.forever D.unwillingly59.A.present B.keep C.overlook D.experience60.A.your B.their C.its D.our参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56.D57.D58.C59.B60.D44.C考查词组：A.withjoy高兴的，B.withanger生气的，Cinparticular尤其是.，D.inreturn做为回报，我回到房间，没有特别的原因在房间里面走来走去，选C45.C考查名词：A.signals信号，B.atmosphere气氛，大气，C.signs标志，迹象，D.information信息，我在寻找他们曾在这儿的迹象，选C46.B考查动词：A.jumping跳，B.lying躺，C.moving移动，D.looking看，地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具，选B47.C考查名词：A.house房子，B.distance远处，C.kitchen厨房，D.driveway马路，汽车道，从后面的句子：thereonthebackofthesinkwasabottlebrushthathadbeenleftbehind.可知作者是到了厨房，选C48.A考查动词：A.announced宣布，郑重地说B.explained解释，C.complained抱怨，D.replied答复，前面的句子：.“Ah，evenTessaleftsomethingbehind,”是作者说的话，选A49.D考查连词：A.when当…时候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自从，既然，因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选D50.A

考查名词：A.items物品，Btoys玩具.，C.memories记忆，D.treasures财宝，从后面的内容：—Tegan’Stooth,apiepan,andtheinsideofaturkeyfryer.可知作者捡起来一些物品，选A51.C考查名词：A_table桌子，B.course课程，C.occasion偶然，机会，场合，D.comer角落，从后面的句子;Memoriesarealwaysleftbehind,可知每个场合都会留下东西，选C52.D考查形容词：A.funny滑稽，B.private私人的，C.ordinary普通的，D.precious宝贵的，好的记忆对我们是多么宝贵的东西啊，选D58.C考查副词：A.partly部分地，B.sometimes有时，C.forever永远，D.unwillingly不愿意，从后面的句子：Thesearethethingsthatweshouldnever_____untilthenexttimetheycome,可知这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来，选C59.B考查动词：A.present呈现，B.keep保持，C.overlook忽视，D.experience经历，有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现，选B60.D考查代词：A.your你的，你们的，B.their他们的，C.its它的，D.our我们的，或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。选A【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如：53.A

考查动词：A.reminded提醒，B.informed通知，C.warned警告，D.convinced使…相信，每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，remindsbof,使某人想起，选A3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。14.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如：56.D考查词组：A.attachimportanceto重视，B.throwdoubton怀疑，C.getholdof找到，D.lookbackupon回顾，一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的，选D5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如：49.D考查连词：A.when当…时候，B.unless除非，C.until直到，D.since自从，既然，因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选D三、阅读理解18.ABritishmanhasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwallet—nearlytwentyyearsafteritwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearsthatColinMendoza'swalletwasmissingasitstillcontainsthepassportandhiscreditcards(信用卡)，drivinglicense，receiptsandanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtothepolice.YearspassedandColinforgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedane-mailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmountaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChurandhandeditintolocalpolice.Afteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhise-mailaddress.Colin，50，said：“WhenIreceivedthee-mailIthoughtthatwasunexpectedandhappenedsuddenly.I'mnotsurewhatI'mgoingtodowithit.”Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I'mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadmyentireoldID－mypassport，drivinglicense，oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.”Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.Apolicespokesmansaid：“Wehavenoideahowitfounditswayfromthetraintoashoppingcentre.Butthe_manwashappytohaveitrecovered.”5．ColinMendozalosthiswalletwhenhe________．A．wentshoppinginashoppingcentreinChurB．wastravelingbytraininSwitzerlandC．wascelebratinghisbirthdaywithhiswifeD．wasworkingwithhisworkmatesinthecompany6．WhatdoyouknowaboutColinMendoza'swallet?A．Itwasmadebyhiswife.B．Itwasbrokencompletely.C．Itwasemptywhenfoundagain.D．Itwasabirthdaygiftforhim.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThethiefputColin'swalletonthefloorofashoppingcentre.B．Untilnownooneknowshowthewalletwasrecovered.C．ThepolicefoundColin'saddressbycommunicatingwithhiscompany.D．WhenColinfoundhiswalletwasmissing，hetelephonedhiswifeatonce.8．Theunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________．A．ColinMendozaB．thepoliceofficerC．thepersonwhofoundthewalletD．thecardriver参考答案：BDBA【语篇解读】英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“itwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland”和第三段“Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.”可知，这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.”和倒数第二段“Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.”及最后一段内容可知，没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“washappytohaveitrecovered”可知，是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。

19.Perfume（香水）—APromiseinaBottle“Perfume,”saysexpertperfumerSophiaGrojsman,“isapromiseinabottle.”Thatpromisemightbereflectedinaperfume’sname:Joy,Pleasures,orBeautiful,forexample.Millionsofdollarsarespentonthemarketingofaperfume,tryingtogetcustomerstoconnectattractionorattitudetoafragrance.Evenwithoutthemarketing,fragrancehaspoweroverourthoughtsandfeelings.Somescientistsinsistthatmemoryandsmellareespeciallycloselylinked.Certainaromas（气味）havethepowertocallupdeepmemories.Perfumemakersareawareofthisandusearomasthatcantouchusdeeply.ThePowerofAromasOfeverytennewperfumesputonthemarket,perhapsonlyonewillsucceed.It’sriskytotry,asacompanyintroducinganewfragrancecaneasilyrunthroughabudgetof20milliondollars.Profits（利润）,however,canbeveryhigh.Onesuccessfulfragrance,CKOnefromdesignerCalvinKlein,made250milliondollarsinitsfirstyear.Intheperfumeworld,themostbasicandimportantqualityisthematerialwithitsownspecialaroma.Somearenatural,comingfromflowers,plants,orwood,forexample.Othersaresyntheticmaterials,thatis,thematerialswhicharenotnaturalbutmadewiththehelpofscience.AccordingtoexpertperfumerHarryFremont,agoodfragrance“isabalancebetweennaturalsandsynthetics”.Image（形象）andMarketingSephoraisFrance’sleadingperfumes