北师大版（2023）必修第二册Unit 4 Information Technology 基础夯实单元达标测试卷A（含解析）

第第页北师大版（2023）必修第二册Unit4InformationTechnology基础夯实单元达标测试卷A（含解析）Unit4InformationTechnologyA卷基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2023）必修第二册单元达标测试卷

考试时间：90分钟

满分：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ConnectwithUs

RedCrossSocialEngagement(Involvement)

HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任务)everyday.

YoucanconnectwithusandotherRedCrosssupportersonthesocialnetworkingsitesyouliketospendtimeon.We'reproudtobepartofsuchapassionategroupofpeoplefromacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld!

RedCrossBlog

OurblogcoversawiderangeofRedCrossrelatedtopics.Wetalkaboutthingsthatmoveus,makeuslaugh,orconnectustootherpeople.Moreimportantly,wewanttoconnectyouwithwhatyouthinkisimportant,sodon'thesitatetoleaveusacommentandshareyourthoughts!

Facebook

OurFacebookcommunityisfullofRedCrosssupporters,volunteers,blooddonors,andothersfromallwalksoflifewhomaybelookingformoreinformationonwhatwedo.

Google+

ConnectwithusonGoogle+andfindthousandsofpeoplelikeyouwhoareinterestedinhelpingtomakethisworldabetterplace.

YouTube

OurYouTubechannelisalibraryofallkindsofRedCrossvideos,organizedbytopic.Stopbytolearnwhatourlatestdisasterresponseisorhowtosavealifewithhands-onlyCPR.

Flick

LookthroughthousandsofimagesuploadedbyRedCrossersfromacrossthecountry.Wekeepthisupdatedfrequently,especiallyasdisastersstrike.

LinkedIn

FindRedCrosscolleagues(同事)andfriendsonLinkedIn,whereyoucanconnectinamoreprofessionalsetting.Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections.

DisasterOnlineNewsroom

Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening.

1.Thepurposeofthiswebpageisto________.

A.updateusersontheAmericanRedCross'latestdisasterresponse

B.collectpeople'sopinionsontheworkoftheAmericanRedCross

C.showthewaystofollowtheAmericanRedCrossthroughsocialmedia

D.recommendafewsocialnetworkingsitesonwhichuserscanlearnhowtosavelives

2.IfyouareinterestedinfindingajobattheAmericanRedCross,thebestchoiceistoconnectwith______.

A.Google.B.Linkedln

C.FlickD.DisasterOnlineNewsroom

3.Accordingtothearticle,RedCrossersareencouragedtopostlivephotosofnaturaldisasterson_______.

A.YouTubeB.Flick

C.DisasterOnlineNewsroomD.RedCrossBlog

B

Ihadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours,theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabenchthen,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid"Sorry".

ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrangely.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat."Sheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)""Yes,please,yes!"Ibegged.

Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.

AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearntfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:"No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情况)."

Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.

1.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo

A.Theyhadafight.B.Hersisterfellillsuddenly.

C.Theywerecaughtintherain.D.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings.

2.Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor

A.Bygivingfirstaidtohersister.B.Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain.

C.Bycarryinghersistertothehospital.D.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.

3.Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen

A.Tokeeporderinthepark.

B.Tosendthesickgirltohospital.

C.Tocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.

D.Tocanythesickgirlontotheambulance.

4.Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman

A.Thankful.B.Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Admirable.

C

You'rewalkingaroundandathoughtoccurs:"Ishouldcheckmyphone."Thephonecomesoutofyourpocket.Youtypeamessage.Thenyoureyesremaingluedtothescreenevenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Wealldothiskindofdistractedwalking,or"twalking."

WhyarewesoaddictedtoitPeopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenweregularlycheckourphones,wearesnackingoninformationfromdevicesthatofferanall-you-can-eatbuffetofinformation.Andinsomeways,smartphonesweredesignedtobeirresistibleToinformation-seekingcreatures.

However,atwhatpointisthisconsideredaddiction

Notallconstantphoneusewasconsideredaddictive,saidStevenSussman,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Externalpressures,likeademandingjob,couldforcepeopletofrequentlychecktheirphones.Butwhenpeoplechecktheirdevicesjusttoenhancetheirmood,thiscouldbeasignofadevelopingproblem.

Anothersignalofaddictivebehaviorisbecomingpreoccupiedwithsmartphoneusewhenyoushouldbedoingsomethingelse.Anevenclearerindicatoriswhat"happenswhenthephoneistakenaway.

"Let'ssayyougoouttothemountainsandyoudon'tgetreception,soyoucan'tuseasmartphone,"Dr.Sussmansaid."DoyoufeelasenseofreliefOrdoyoufeel,wow,Iwanttogetoutofthesemountains—Iwanttousethesmartphone.Ifyoufeelthelatter,that'stowardtheaddictivedirection."

JimSteyer,thechiefexecutiveofCommonSenseMedia,saidthereneededtobeabroadpublicawarenesscampaignoverthedangersofwalkingandtextinginparallelwithdistracteddriving."Youhavedistractedpedestriansanddistracteddrivers,soit'sthedoublewhammy,"hesaid."Techaddictionhitsinbothways."

1.Whatisprobablytheproperexplanationoftheword"twalking"

A.Talkwhileworking.B.Textwhilewalking.

C.Travelwhilewalking.D.Teaseotherswhilewalking.

2.Whydowegetintothehabitoftwalking

A.Twalingisinterestingandbeneficial.

B.Thenewsonthecellphoneisofgreatvalue.

C.Twalkingisatrendthateveryonewantstofollow.

D.Smartphonescomplywithoureagernessforinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingisregardedasaddition

A.Weusesmartphonesconstantlyforwork.

B.Whenweusethesmartphones,weareinabadmood.

C.Whensmartphonesaretakenaway,weareanxioustofindthem.

D.Climbingmountainswithoutcellphonemakesusfeelasenseofrelief.

4.WhatcanbereflectedfromJimStever'swords

A.Distracteddrivingismoredangerousthantwalking.

B.Twalkingbringsmoredangersthandistracteddriving.

C.Thenumberoftwalkingpeopleisequaltodistracteddrivers.

D.Twalkinganddistracteddrivingdeservemorepublicconcern.

D

Lastsummer,over12,000fanspackedLondon'sWembleyArena.Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.WeretheywatchingsoccerNo,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayPCgamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionals,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.TheprizeattheWembleyeventtotaled3millionpounds.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypracticefor10ormorehoursaday,5or6daysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Matchescanbeexcitingtowatch.Justlikeinothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandcreativestrategies(策略).Sometimesonlineviewerscaninteractwiththeplayersthroughinstantmessaging.Forexample,somesupportersrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesoftheirbiggestsupporters.

Butaree-sportsreallysportsAretheplayersathletesIt'seasytosay,"NoWay!"Afterall,professionalgamersdon'tneedtorun,jumporthrowaball.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsasakindofgame,notasasport.Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifye-sportsassportsandprofessionalgamerswillsoonbeabletocompeteformedalsatthe2022AsianGames.

Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon.

1.WhatdotheBritishpeoplethinkofe-sports

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionfore-sports.

B.Theyarenotwillingtobeprofessionals.

C.Theypreferwatchinge-sportsonlinetolive.

D.Theytakee-sportsjustasawayofentertainment.

2.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout

A.Thefunofplayinge-sports.

B.Thepopularityofe-sportsintheUK.

C.Howe-sportsaredifferentfromtraditionalsports.

D.Howtostartacareerasaprofessionale-sportsgamer.

3.Whatdomanypeoplebelievee-sportsaresports

A.Theyinspirepeopleasmuchasothersports.

B.Theysharerulesandstrategieswithothersports.

C.Ittakesplayerstimeandmoneytolearnandpractice.

D.Playersneedtodevelopphysicalskillstoperformwell.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofe-sports

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Technologyhassomewonderfulbenefits.Iwouldnevereverargueagainsttheresponsibleuseofit.①_____Forexample,it'sreportedthat84%ofcellphoneusersthinktheycouldnotgoasingledaywithouttheirdevice.Buttechnologydoeshaveapower-offbutton.Wecantrythehelpfultipstopower-downtechnology.

Powerdownforoneperiodoftimeeachday.Thismaybethefirsthouroftheday.Ormaybethelasthourofthedayworksbetterforyou,ormaybelunch,dinner,orthehoursjustbeforeyourkidsgotobed.②_____Whatmattersisyourdeterminationtoturnoffyourphoneandthatyousticktoitatallcosts.

Bettermanagethetime-wasters.③_____FreedomwilldisableyourentireInternetconnectionforatimeperiodsetbyyou.Selfcontrolwillallowyoutoblockaccesstouniquelyspecifiedwebsites,suchasFacebook,Gmail,andTwitterforaperiodoftime,butstillhaveaccesstotherestoftheweb.

④_____Ihavechosensometimeeachyeartopowerdownunnecessaryappsandhaveagoodrest,leavingonlyphone.AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.Ihavefoundgreatvalueindoingthis.⑤_____

Learningtopowerdowntechnologyisanimportantlifeskillwithmanybenefits.Butitisbecomingalostartinourever-connectedworld.Somyfriends,let'sgetstartedrightawayondigitalminimalism（极简主义）.Yourlifeiswaitingforyou.

A.Technologyaddictionispowerful.

B.Takeanextendedbreakonaregularbasis.

C.Giveyourselfgoodreasonstopowerdown.

D.Thespecifictimeofthedayisnotimportant.

E.Ithastaughtmeabouttechnology,relationshipsandmyself.

F.However,peopleareincreasinglyaddictedtoourtechnology.

G.ChoosesomeInternettoolsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourtimeonline.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Weloveletters.JustasJohnDonne,apoet,1it,"Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmean2greetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoareabsentspeak."Hewrotethesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,they3ringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha4event.

AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot5aletterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweetpleasureofpacingthefloorwaitingforthe6;tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly7thelettertoreaditscontent.

We8notgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenletters.Inthesamesurvey,onethirdof9peopleinterviewedsaythattheyrememberthecontentofsentimental(充满情感的)letters.Shouldn'twemake10togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforeverAnnBickleywentonlinein2023andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho11her.Herwebsitereceived50,00012initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemainforcebehindone-million-lovely-andhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand13tostrangers.

Thethoughtbehindaletter14asmuchasitscontents."InevertellanyonethateverythingisgoingtobeOK,"AnnBickleysays."Iamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworldwho15them."

Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethatLet'sgetwriting!

1.A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed

2.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.otherthan

3.A.alsoB.yetC.alreadyD.still

4.A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple

5.A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected

6.A.engineerB.doctorC.policeD.postman

7.A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying

8.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall

9.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British

10.A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time

11.A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired

12.A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners

13.A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience

14.A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards

15.A.looksafterB.caresaboutC.strugglesforD.agreeswith

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,①_____(postpone)foramonthtoJuly7to8duetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,theMinistryofEducationsaidAuthoritiesinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirowngaokaoschedulebasedontheepidemicsituation②_____willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry,itsaidinanoticeonTuesday.

Thegaokao,widely③_____(consider)oneofthemostimportantexamsinthecountry,④_____(hold)everyyearfromJune7to8since2023.Thecountryresumed(恢复)gaokaointhewinterof1977⑤_____itwassuspended(暂停)for10yearsduringthe"culturalrevolution"(1966—76).TheexamwasheldeveryyearinJulyfrom1979to2023.In2023,theministrydecidedtomovethegaokaodatesforwardamonthfrom2023duetohotweatherandfrequentnatural⑥_____(disaster)insummer.⑦_____totalof10.31millionstudentsparticipatedinthegaokaolastyear,up560,000from2023.

Chinesepeopleoftencomparethe⑧_____(high)competitiveexamto⑨_____(cross)anarrowbridge,becauseformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,enrollmentatauniversityisanopportunity⑩_____(change)theirfuture.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。要点：

1.介绍你所推荐的老师；

2.推荐该老师的原因；

3.祝愿她拜师成功。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearEmily,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WewenttoDarjellingduringthesummerholidaysandbookedacottage(农舍)forourstay.OurcookGopicamewithusbecausewecouldnotdowithouthome-cookedmeals.

UsuallyalltheshoppingwasdonebyourhomehelpBharat,whowenttoourholidaydestinationwithus.However,oneearlyevening,mymotherdecidedtodoallthevegetableshoppingbyherself.ShebelievedthatBharatdidnotwaittocheckthereallyfreshitemsandinstead,boughtsomethingsinahurry.Asaresult,thevegetableshebroughtbackwerenotfresh.

Aftergettingready,shetookherfavoritepursewithquiteanamountofmoney,thinkingshecouldgotoothershopstooafterfinishingatthevegetablemarket.MymotheraskedBharattogetarickshawforherandonreachingthemarket,sheaskedtherickshawwallah(人力车车夫)towaitforher.Shetookacoolie(小工)anddidhershoppinghappily,choosingsomeofthefreshestgreenvegetablesavailablethere.Atlast,hershoppingwasdone.Shereturnedtotherickshawandsatonitwhilethecoolieputallthethingsmymotherhadboughtontotherickshaw.

Onreachinghome,BharatTookallthepacketsofvegetablesinsideandmymotherquicklypaidtherickshawwallahandgotoff,forgettingtocollectherpursefromtheseatoftherickshaw.Therickshawwallahleftsoonaftersayinggoodbyetomymother.Allofusgreetedmymotherandaskedherabouthereveningofshoppingwithmuchdelight.

Thenwebegantohelpmymotherprepareourdinner.Myfathercametohelpcutthemeat;Ihelpedwashthevegetables;weweretalkingandlaughing.Whendinnerwasready,itwaslateintheevening,almost9p.m.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenmymomrealizedherpursewasmissing._________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wewerejustabouttobegineatingwhenthedoorbellrang._______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3.CBC

解析：本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何通过社交媒体关注与联系米国红十字会。

1.推理判断题。根据标题"ConnectwithUs"和第一段"HereattheAmericanRedCross,weseesocialmediaasawayforustohelppeoplecarryouttheRedCrossmission(任务)everyday."可知,网页的目的是展示如何通过社交媒体关注米国红十字会。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Youcanalsobrowsecurrentjobopenings,andsharethemwithyourconnections."可知,您还可以浏览当前的职位空缺,并与您的联系人共享它们。所以在LinkedIn可以找到工作。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Gettimelynewsandinformationrelatingtodisastersastheyarehappening."可知,当灾害发生时,获取及时的有关新闻和信息。由此可推知,在DisasterOnlineNewsroom上可以发布有关自然灾害的照片。故选C。

B

答案：1-4.BDCA

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mysister...suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.可知,的姐姐突然生病了。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"…Doyouwantmetocallanambulance""Yes,please,yes!"Ibegged.及第三段中的Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen...可知,这位女士帮叫来救护车和警察,通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的…shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.可知,这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhowIdidn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.可推知,对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激。故选A。

C

答案：1-4BCCD

解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中"Youtypeamessage.Thenyoureyesremaingluedtothescreen,evenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Wealldothiskindofdistractedwalking,or'twalking'"(输入一条短信。然后,你一直在看手机,甚至在过马路的时候也不放下。我们都会做这种走路不专心的事情,英文里因此出现了一个词"twalking")可知,walking指的是边走路边发短信。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"WhyarewesoaddictedtoitPeopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenweregularlycheckourphones,wearesnackingoninformationfromdevicesthatofferanall-you-can-eatbuffetofinformation.Andinsomeways,smartphonesweredesignedtobeirresistibletoinformation-seekingcreatures"(为什么我们对它如此上瘾人在本性上就是一种寻求信息的生物。定期查看手机的行为,就像是从那些提供信息自助餐的设备上获取信息,而且"管饱"。在某种程度上,智能手机被设计成对寻求信息的生物具有不可抗拒的吸引力)可知,智能手机符合我们对信息的渴望。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段中"Anevenclearerindicatoriswhathappenswhenthephoneistakenaway"(一个更清晰的指标是当手机被拿走时会发生什么)以及第六段中"'Let'ssayyougoouttothemountainsandyoudon'tgetreception,soyoucan'tuseasmartphone,'Dr.Sussmansaid.'DoyoufeelasenseofreliefOrdoyoufeel,wow,Iwanttogetoutofthesemountains—Iwanttousethesmartphone.Ifyoufeelthelatter,that'stowardtheaddictivedirection'"("比方说你去了山里,信号接收不了,所以你无法使用智能手机,"苏斯曼博士说。"你有一种解脱的感觉吗或者你感到,呀,我想离开这些山—我想用智能手机。如果你的感觉是后者,那就是上瘾的趋势")可知,如果手机被拿走时我们渴望找到它们,这就被认为是上瘾。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"JimSteyer,thechiefexecutiveofCommonSenseMediasaidthereneededtobeabroadpublicawarenesscampaignoverthedangersofwalkingandtextinginparallelwithdistracteddriving.'Youhavedistractedpedestriansanddistracteddrivers,soit'sthedoublewhammy,'hesaid.'Techaddictionhitsinbothways'"(常理媒体公司的首席执行官JimSteyer说,需要开展一场广泛的公众意识宣传活动,让人们意识到边走路边发短信和分心驾驶的危险。"我们有分心的行人和分心的司机,所以这是双重打击,"他说。"科技成瘾对两方面都有影响")可知,边走路边发短信和分心驾驶都应该引起公众更多的关注。故选D。

D

答案：1-4ABDC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering.WeretheywatchingsoccerNo,theywerewatchinge-sportsorcompetitivePCgaming"(成千上万的人在网上观看,欢呼雀跃。他们在看足球比赛吗不,他们在看电子竞技或竞争性的电脑游戏)可知,英国人对电子竞技充满了热情。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Thousandsmorewatchedonline,shoutingandcheering"和第二段的"Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandthentryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem"和第三段的"Manypeoplewhoplaygamesalsoenjoywatchingthem.TheyoftenwatchgamesonvideositeslikeTwitchandYouTube,andintheUKthere'sevenaTVchannelshowinge-sports24hoursaday"可知,前三段主要讲述了电子游戏在英国深受喜爱。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Butmanypeoplethinkthate-sportsaresports.Theysaythatplayersdoneedphysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination(协调),quickaction,accuracyandtiming"可知,许多人认为电子竞技是运动,因为球员需要物理技能,特别是手眼协调能力,快速行动,准确性和时机。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Formanyexportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandreputation.Ife-sportsarenotimportantatthemoment,theyprobablywillbesoon"可知,电子竞技越来越受欢迎,认为它会越来越重要,由此可推断出对电子竞技持乐观的态度。故选C。

第二节

答案：①-⑤FDGBE

解析：①根据上文"Iwouldnevereverargueagainsttheresponsibleuseofit.(我永远不会反对负责任地使用它。)"可知，并不反对使用科技，根据下文"Forexample,it'sreportedthat84%ofcellphoneusersthinktheycouldnotgoasingledaywithouttheirdevice.(例如,据报道，84%的手机用户认为没有手机他们一天都过不下去。）"可知，下文举例说明了人们对于科技的依赖，由此推知设空处应陈述人们沉迷于科技。F项"然而，人们越来越沉迷于我们的科技。"符合上下文逻辑。故选F。

②根据上文"Ormaybethelasthourofthedayworksbetterforyou,ormaybelunch,dinner,orthehoursjustbeforeyourkidsgotobed.(或者一天的最后一个小时对你更好，或者午餐、晚餐，或者孩子们睡觉前的几个小时。）"和下文"Whatmattersisyourdeterminationtoturnoffyourphoneandthatyousticktoitatallcosts.(重要的是你决心关掉手机，并且不惜一切代价坚持。)"可知，设空处可能陈述关掉手机的时间不重要，关键是决心。D项"一天中（关掉手机）的具体时间并不重要。"符合语境。故选D。

③根据本段主旨句"Bettermanagethetime-wasters.(要更好地管理会浪费时间的东西。)"和下文"FreedomwilldisableyourentireInternetconnectionforatimeperiodsetbyyou.Selfcontrolwillallowyoutoblockaccesstouniquelyspecifiedwebsites,suchasFacebook,Gmail,andTwitterforaperiodoftime,butstillhaveaccesstotherestoftheweb.(Freedom将在您设置的时间段内禁用您的整个互联网连接。Selfcontrol将在一段时间内阻止您访问唯一明确规定的网站，如Facebook、Gmail和Twitter，但仍然可以访问网站的其余部分。）"可推知，设空处可能陈述选择一些可以更好管理人们网络时间的工具。G项"选择一些互联网工具，可以帮助你更好地管理你的在线时间。"符合语境，下文是对选项内容的举例说明，选项中的manage呼应主旨句中的manage。故选G。

④设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文"Ihavechosensometimeeachyeartopowerdownunnecessaryappsandhaveagoodrest,leavingonlyphone.AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.(我每年都会选择一些时间关闭不必要的应用程序，好好休息，只留下手机。我在过去两年里一直在完成这样的练习。）"可知，本段的建议是定期休息一段时间。B项"定期休息一段较长的时间。"可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。

⑤设空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文"AndIhavecompletedtheexerciseeachofthelasttwoyears.Ihavefoundgreatvalueindoingthis.(我在过去两年里一直在完成这样的练习。我发现这样做非常有价值。）"可推知，设空处应承接上文继续陈述这样做的价值是什么。E项"它教会了我技术、关系和我自己。"符合语境。故选E。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：1-5BCDCA6-10DBCDD11-15ABBCB

解析：1.考查动词。空后是诗人约翰唐恩说的话,justasoneputsit表示"正如某人所说"。故选B。

2.考查短语。根据空后的"theygetsoulstogether"可知,唐恩说信不仅仅是问候,它们能使灵魂相聚。故选C。

3.考查副词。根据空后的原因可知,即使在信息时代,信给人的感觉仍然很真实。故选D。

4.考查形容词。根据常识可知,由于即时短信、社交媒体和邮件的广泛应用,人们很少写信了,因此写信和收信已经成了一件稀罕事。故选C。

5.考查动词。在如今的信息时代,几乎已经没有人写信了,所以我们自然是没有收到过信。故选A。

6.考查名词。根据常识,送信的自然是邮递员。故选D。

7.考查动词。根据空后的"toreaditscontent"可知,撕开信封才能读到信里面的内容。故选B。

8.考查情态动词。现在已经很少有人写信了,所以我们可能不再收到信了。故