2011广东名校联考英语

2011广东名校联考英语.txt39人生旅程并不是一帆风顺的，逆境 失意会经常伴随着我们，但人性的光辉往往在不如意中才显示出来，希望是激励我们前进的巨大的无形的动力。40奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。广东深圳实验中学、广州二中六校2011届高三12月联考英语试题联考学校：惠州一中、珠海一中、东莞中学、中山纪念中学、深圳实验中学、广州二中命题：惠州一中高三英语备课组2010－12注：本试题分为语言知识及运用、阅读及写作三个部分，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。"Iamgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight."Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“Ihopeyou'llcome.”Sheleft1,disappearinginthethrongsofpeoplequickly.Icouldhardlybelievemyears,forMarywasaquiteordinarygirl.Ihadneverseenher2orwearingattractiveclothes,moreover,shealwaysworeherbigblack-frameglasses.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,andfoundmyseat.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldsufferfromahardtimebeforeher3,forIhadno4ofart,butherperformancewasworth5,nomatterhowlongIwouldwaitfor.Timewentslowly,I6nottofallasleep.FinallyitcameMary’sturn.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,7toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthegloriousstage.Herdresswentwellwiththebrilliantlights.Icouldfeelalltheaudienceinthehall8theireyesonheranditwasalso_9formetoremovemysightsfromher.10withacharmingsmile,shelookedlikeaprettybutterflyflyingonthesplendid11.Afteralltheperformancesended,Iwaitedforheratthegate."Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,anddressedassheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen.Iexpressed12_toher."Iknewitwouldbewonderful."Shecouldnothideher13,laughinglikeachild.Hercrystalshoeswereshinninginthewonderful14night.SuddenlyI15thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeslikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.1.A.hurriedlyB.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.contentedly2.A.takingupB.makingupC.comingupD.gettingup3.A.timeB.chanceC.turnD.occasion4.A.requestB.needC.useD.sense5.A.watchingB.readingC.listeningD.looking6.A.handledB.dealtC.foughtD.struggled7.A.fearingB.wishingC.wonderingD.ordering8.A.attendedB.absorbedC.focusedD.pointed9.A.rightB.easyC.wrongD.hard10.A.SingingB.PractisingC.PlayingD.Dancing11.A.stageB.hallC.houseD.gate12.A.thanksB.wishesC.congratulationsD.apologies13.A.sadnessB.excitementC.enjoymentD.eagerness14.A.starryB.rainyC.cloudyD.stormy15.A.thoughtB.realizedC.expectedD.supposed第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__16____thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___17___U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid__18__thehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___19_____(deliver)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__20_____ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__21_____(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance_22____theirpets.Petsare__23___basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers____24______(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__25__goodtopicofconversation.II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1901，H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorerslandedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Channel”，atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities？Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardomewouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thespace,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?26．TheexplorersinH.G.Well’sstoryweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”.A．knewsomuchabouttheearthB．understoodtheirlanguageC．livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD．wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（paragraph2）referto?______A．Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspaceB．Usingtheearth’sinnerspaceC．Meetingthe“moonpeople”againD．Travelingtoouterspace28．Whatsortofundergroundsystemarealreadyherewithus?_______A．Offices,shoppingareas,powerstationsB．Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareasC．Gardens,carparks,powerstationsD．Tunnels,gardens,offices29.Theword“wilderness”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.wildlifeB.poordistrictsC.desertD.anareathatisnotallowedtobuildon30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_______A.AliceCities—citiesofthefutureB.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notupBTourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanempire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峡）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionYuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.31．Intheearlytimes,thetravelers__________.A.allcamefromRomanB.hadlotsofmoneyC.wereveryyoungandstrongD.traveledbyboat32．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.TheyoungmenlearnedlittlefromGrandTour.B.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.C.Morepeoplechoseplanesforitscheapprice.D.In2002,tourismbecameasignificantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.33．_________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.A.EducationB.TransportationC.MoneyD.People’sideas34．Moderntourismwasborn___________.A.in1978B.inRomantimesC.intheearly17thcenturyD.in194935．Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means__________.A.aplanerisingintotheairB.bringdownthepricesC.removehatsandclothesD.developveryfastCBadmoodscanactuallybegoodforyou,withanAustralianstudyfindingthatbeingsadmakespeoplelessgullible(轻信),improvestheirabilitytojudgeothersandalsoboostsmemory.Thestudy,authoredbypsychologyprofessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,showedthatpeopleinanegativemoodweremorecriticalof,andpaidmoreattentionto,theirsurroundingsthanhappierpeople,whoweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold."Althoughpositivemoodseemstopromotecreativity,flexibility,cooperation,andrelianceonmentalshortcuts,negativemoodstrigger(引发)moreattentive,carefulthinking,payinggreaterattentiontotheexternalworld,"Forgaswrote."Ourresearchsuggeststhatsadness...promotesinformationprocessingstrategiesbestsuitedtodealingwithmoredemandingsituations."Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamconductedseveralexperimentsthatstartedwithinducinghappyorsadmoodsintheirsubjectsthroughwatchingfilmsandrecallingpositiveornegativeevents.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgethetruthofurbanmythsandrumorsandfoundthatpeopleinanegativemoodwerelesslikelytobelievethesestatements.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakesnapdecisionsbasedonracialorreligiousprejudices,andtheywerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhenaskedtorecallaneventthattheywitnessed.Thestudyalsofoundthatsadpeoplewerebetteratstatingtheircasethroughwrittenarguments,whichForgassaidshowedthata"mildlynegativemoodmayactuallypromoteamoreconcrete,accommodativeandultimatelymoresuccessfulcommunicationstyle.""Positivemoodisnotuniversallydesirable:peopleinnegativemoodarelesspronetojudgmentalerrors,aremoreresistanttoeyewitnessdistortions（扭曲）andarebetteratproducinghigh-quality,effectivepersuasivemessages,"Forgaswrote.ThestudywaspublishedintheNovember/DecembereditionoftheAustralianSciencejournal.36.Thestudysuggeststhatwhensomeoneisinabadmood,he________.A.isparticularabouteverythingB.showslessconcernaboutothersC.iswillingtobelievewhathehearsD.caresmoreabouthissurroundings37.Whichofthefollowingisconnectedwithpositivemood?A.Newideas.B.Beingstubborn.C.Beingcareful.D.Concentration.38．Howdidresearcherputthesubjectsingoodorbadmoods?A.Bywatchingsportsprograms.B.Bylisteningtohappyorsadstories.C.Bydealingwithdemandingsituations.D.Bythinkingbackontheirpastexperience.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingtothetext?A.Positivemoodcontributestobetterjudgement.B.Sadpeoplerememberedwhattheysawprecisely.C.Cheerfulpeoplewerelesslikelytobelieverumors.D.Peopleinbadmoodtendtomakequickdecisions.40．Theauthorintendstoconviceusthat__________.A.JosephForgasmadeagreatdiscoveryB.badmoodscanactuallybegoodforusC.weshouldthinkpositivelyandnegativelyD.theAustralianstudyisofpracticalvalueDFouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（婴儿圈栏）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves."Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...."41.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat42.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord43.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalledB.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_______.A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.CherishlifeB.MyhappychildhoodC.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinesslad,17BrowningStreetB.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366–76564formoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754D.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56E.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132F.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing.PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：46.JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.47.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.48.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.49.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.50.LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.申请者申请职位46.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary47.MargaretLillianB.parttimeshopassistant48.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary49.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher50.LynneNagataE.parttimejobattheweekendF.universityteachingassistantIII写作第一节：基础写作近日，教育部在学生中做了一个关于“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”的调查【写作内容】1.使用方法：1)32%的学生认为：存入银行，养成节约的习惯；2)40%的学生认为：购买一些书籍，获取更多的知识；3)18%的学生认为：捐助给边远山区的孩子读书；4)10%的学生认为：其他方式；2.请发表你对使用零花钱的看法。【写作要求】1、只能用五个句子表达全部内容；2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、文章第一句已经给出。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Itisofgreatimportancetohumanbeings.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.Asasayinggoes,“Loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.”Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Maybeadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress.Maybejustathreado