外研社高中英语选修八表格对照中英文单词

外研社高中英语选修八表格对照中英文单词优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）

外研社高中英语选修八表格对照中英文单词优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）module1高中外研版选修八module1高中外研版选修八1polar1极地的2penguin2企鹅3explorer3探险者4Antarctica4南极洲5annual5每年的6rainfall6降水量；降雨量7state7状态；状况8depth8深度9gravity9重力，地心引力10inhospitable10荒凉的，不适宜居住的11extreme11极端的，极度的12flower12开花13moss13藓；苔藓14algae14藻类（植物）15lichen15地衣16adaptto16（使）适应17trap17储存，留存18meteorite18陨石19extraterrestrial19天外的，地球外的20mass20块，堆，团21balance21使平衡22exploration22（对某地区的）勘查23setfoodon23进入，到达24rivalry24（不断的）竞争25treaty25（国家或政府间的）条约，公约26commercial26商业的27nuclear27核的，核能的28test28试验29radioactive29（具有）放射性的30promote30促进，增进31via31经由，取道32trap32使陷入困境33lifeboat33救生船34crew34（全体）船员35voyage35（乘船的）旅行，航行36drift36漂流，漂泊37ceremonial37正式的38glacier38冰川；冰河39magnetic39磁的，磁性的，磁场的40glare40刺眼的光41intense41强烈的42sunglasses42太阳镜；墨镜43suncream43防晒霜44severe44艰难的，艰巨的45eyesight45视力；目力46sunburnt46晒伤的47minus47零下48numb48麻木的；失去知觉的49frost49霜；霜冻50clothing50衣服；（尤指）某种服装51portable51轻便的；便携的52pure52干净的；不含有害物质的53millimetre53毫米；千分之一米54abnormal54不正常的，反常的55sunrise55日出56sunset56日落57absence57缺乏；没有58daylight58日光；白天59tiresome59烦人的，令人讨厌的60depressing60令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的61isolated61孤单的，孤立的62aircraft62飞机；飞行器63platform63平台64powder64粉；粉末65minimum65最少量；最小数66modest66不很昂贵的；适中的67luxury67奢侈品68cosy68温暖舒适的69dormitory69宿舍；寝室70canteen70（工厂学校等的）食堂，餐厅71stock71储存，储备72laundry72待洗的衣物73discourage73阻止；打消……的念头74incaseof74如果；假使75emergency75紧急情况；突发事情76conventional76常规的；普通的77drill77钻；钻机78snap78崩溃，支持不住79tricky79困难的，棘手的80fragile80脆弱的；易碎的81battery81电池82ecology82生态；生态学83delicate83娇气的，纤弱的84privilege84荣幸85trader85商人；买卖人；经商者86spice86香料87jewel87宝石88befriend88对待……如朋友89tale89传说；故事90legendary90传说中的91reliability91可靠性92obscure92难理解的，晦涩的93intimate93亲密的94inhabit94居住95spaghetti95意大利面条96insight96洞察力，眼光97inspiration97鼓舞；启示；灵感module2module21renaissance1（文艺的）复兴2disturbing2引起烦恼的；令人不安的3subject3（绘画，摄影等的）主题4dull4枯燥的；沉闷的5basically5基本上，本质上，大致说来6work6作品7effect7效果；作用8shade8（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分9medieval9中世纪的10Gothic11frontier11新领域12perspective12透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感13polyphony13复调音乐（作品）14cathedral14大教堂15motivate15激发，激励16skilled16有技巧的，熟练的17parachute17降落伞18submarine18潜艇19tank19坦克20overnight20持续整夜的21ferry21渡船22horseshoe22马掌；马蹄铁23ornate23华丽的24tax24对……征税，向……课税25dependon25依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）26reckon26认为27inhistory27历史上28leavefor28出发去某地29anecdote29趣闻，轶事30authentic30（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的31spokesman31发言人；代言人32burglar32窃贼，小偷33leavesthbehind33把……抛在后面34antique34古时制造的，古董的35basement35地下室；地下层36courtyard36庭院，院子37passerby37（过）路人38moustache38小胡子39parcel39（小）包裹40dash40猛冲41crossing41十字路口；交叉口42crossroads42十字路口43flee43逃跑，逃掉44sideroad44旁路，旁侧路45appeal45恳求；呼吁46suspect46（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子47loss47丢失；丧失48circulate48流传；传播49seek49寻找；寻求50gang50（犯人的）一群，一帮51tentative51不确定的；试探性的52behalf52方面；利益53onbehalfof53代表……54chief54最重要的；首要的55fundamental55根本的；基本的56drawback56不利因素57superb57极好的；超级的58substitute58代替物；代替品59confidential59秘密的，机密的60debt60债务；人情债61gettiredofdoingsth.61厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事62merely62仅仅；只不过63outcome63结果；后果64blame64（对错事或坏事应付的）责任65liberty65自由；自由权66atliberty66获得自由的67gifted67有天赋的；有才华的68movable68活动的，可移动的69manuscript69底稿；手稿70press70印刷机71squeeze71榨出；挤出；压出（液体）72olive72橄榄73mill73工厂，制造厂74Bible74圣经75upto75到（某个数量）76leadto76导致，通向，通往77passion77激情，热爱78official78官员，高级职员79rural79农村的，乡村的80inspire80鼓舞，激励81takeup81从事，开始做（某项工作）82profession82职业83calculate83计算module3module31owe1应给予2poison2毒药3cookery3烹饪法，烹饪术4taste4味道5obsess5使着迷6banquet6宴会7dish7一道菜8greedily8贪婪地9chopstick9（常复）筷子10dessert10甜食11nowonder11难怪12intestine12（常复）肠13tongue13舌头14hoof14（猪、牛等的）蹄15endup15结束16chew16咀嚼17delicacy17佳肴，珍馐18infamous18臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的19appetising19开胃的，增进食欲的20manner20方式；方法21makeout21看出，理解22requirement22要求23tuna23金枪鱼24fixed24固定的25mushroom25蘑菇26mash26捣烂，捣成泥状27filling27馅28unrecognisable28无法辨认的29have…incommon29与……有共同点30guest30客人31fork31叉子32inshort32总之；简言之33entertain33招待，款待；请客34menu34菜单35asparagus35芦笋36tender36嫩的37Polynesian37波利尼西亚的38remark38谈到，说起39casually39随意地40compliment40赞美41punctuation41标点符号42porridge42燕麦（麦片）粥；粥43bacon4344roast44烤好的；烤制的45lamb45羔羊；羔羊肉46consume46（正式）吃；喝47butcher47屠夫；屠户48cattle48牛（指菜牛或奶牛）49outnumber49在数量上胜过……，比……多50justifiably50有正当理由地51mutton51羊肉52consequence52后果53gradual53逐渐的；逐步的54trend54趋势，趋向55fusion55合并；合成56cuisine56烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜57recipe57烹饪法；食谱58beancurd58豆腐59seaweed59海藻；海草60raw60生的61eggplant61茄子62lemon62柠檬63bakery63面包店64loaf64（条型）面包65artificial65人造的；人工的66grocery66食品杂货店67customer67顾客68pan68平底锅69cocoa69可可粉70cookie70小甜饼；甜饼干71maple71槭树；枫树72syrup72糖浆73honey73蜂蜜74crisp74松脆的75samosa75萨莫萨炸三角饺76fragrant76香的，芳香的77dairy77牛奶场78yoghurt78酸乳酪；酸奶79abundant79丰富的；充裕的80ripe80（水果或庄稼）成熟的81peach81桃子82melon82瓜83stove83炉子84fry84煎；炸；炒85microwave85微波86reheat86重新加热87barbecue87烧烤野餐88grill88烧烤；烤制89slice89薄片；切片90breast90胸脯肉91cutlet91（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排92buffet92自助餐93pint93品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）94brewery94啤酒厂95altogether95总的说来；总而言之96ample96充足的；充裕的97willow97柳树98pattern98图案99fence99栅栏，围栏；篱笆100foreground100（图片或照片的）前景101songbird101鸣禽102overhead102在头顶上；在空中103setfireto103放火烧……104hut104（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍105transform105转化，转变module4module41instantly1立即，马上2recognisable2能辨认的，能认出的3dialect3方言，地方话4cockney4伦敦东区土话5tell…apart5区分开6matter6重要，要紧；有关系7aslongas7只要8count8很重要；很有价值9trace9痕迹，踪迹10unique10独一无二的；独特的11liein11在于12intonation12语调13author13作家，作者14ancestor14祖先，前辈15apostrophe15表示所有格的撇号16link16联系17rhythm17节奏；韵律18bilingual18双语的，会讲两种语言的19debate19讨论；辩论20complain20抱怨；不满21telegraph21电报22media22新闻媒体，传媒23revolution23革命24investigate24调查25flavour25特点，特色；情调26acquire26得到，获得27convinced27确信的，信服的28telecommunication28（常复）电信29inconclusion29总之30furthermore30此外，而且31ahugenumberof31大量的32splendid32极好的；优秀的33straightforward33简单的，易懂的34association34联系35ambiguous35歧义的；含糊的36dilemma36进退两难的境地；困难的抉择37explicit37清楚明白的；易于理解的38figurative38比喻的；借喻的39relevant39有关的；切题的40absurd40荒谬的，荒唐的41convey41传达，传递42concept42概念；观念43thus43因此；因而44getdowntosth.44开始做某事45clarify45弄明白；澄清46tendency46趋向；倾向47disorganised47杂乱无章的48vague48不明确的；含糊的49clumsy49笨拙的50select50挑选，选择51metaphorical51隐喻的；暗喻的52significance52意义；含义53withdraw53收回；撤销（说过的话）54reject54拒绝接受55potential55潜在的；可能的56abuse56辱骂；恶语57offence57得罪；使伤感情58statesman58政治家59betray59对……不忠60letsb.down60使某人失望61overcome61征服；战胜62prayer62祈祷文；悼词63oppose63反对64prejudice64偏见；歧视65resist65反抗；抵抗66conflict66抵触；冲突67moral67寓意；教育意义68superior68更好的；更强的69status69地位70classify70将……分类71sex71性别72approval72赞许；赞成73curiosity73好奇心74fascination74着迷，迷恋；吸引力75tone75语气；音调76initially76起初77candidate77投考者，应考人78spin-off78附带的结果；副产品module5module51leap1飞跃，跳跃2joint2共同的；联合的3Mars3火星4Jupiter4木星5Aldebaran5毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星6probe6宇宙探测器，航天探测器7Saturn7土星8accustomed8习惯的9shuttle9航天飞机10historic10历史性的，有重大历史意义的11tune11收看（电视）；收听（广播）12witness12目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历13assume13假定，假设14patience14耐心15inspiteof15不管16advanced16高级的，先进的17attheverybeginningof17在……一开始的时候18burst18爆炸19depend19依靠；取决于20planet20行星21view21看，观察22ultraviolet22紫外线的23Phoebe23土卫九24Titan24土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）25decade25十年26aseriesof26一系列的；一连串的27acknowledge27承认；认为28random28任意的；随机的29backwards29向后地；倒退地30deed30行为31knight31骑士，武士32tension32紧张关系33autonmous33自治的；有自治权的34defeat34失败35authority35权力；权威36accuse36指责37accusesb.ofdoingsth.37指责某人某事38swear38起誓保证39avenge39替……报仇，报复40sorrow40悲伤；悲痛41latter4142grasp42控制43relief43安慰；宽慰44glory44光荣；荣誉45division45部分46airspace46（某个国家的）领空47motherland47祖国48abstract48抽象的49foresee49预知；预见50destiny50命运；天命51aid51帮助52broad52丰富的；广泛的53sympathy53同情；同情心54commitment54忠诚；奉献55oughtmodal55应当；应该56consistent56一致的；吻合的57faith57宗教信仰58rational58理智的；合理的59dignity59尊贵；尊严60devotion60忠诚61pray61祷告；祈祷62prayfor62祈望；祈求63holy63（有关）上帝的；神圣的64acute64剧烈的；激烈的65besimilarto65与……相似的66stable66稳定的；安定的67humanbeing67人68supreme68最高超的；最优的69scholar69（文或英）学生70consult70咨询；请教71whilst71等于while72arguably72有争议地73dramatic73给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的74invasion74入侵75alien75外星人76impact76影响，作用77observation77观察；监视78inescapable78不可避免的79assumption79假定，假设80vanguard80先头部队81setinmotion81使某事开始82underway82在进行中的83hysteria83歇斯底里84newsflash84新闻快讯85mounting85越来越强烈的86deliberately86蓄意地，故意地87setout87开始做；着手进行module6module61acquaintance1相识的人；泛泛之交2farewell2告别3bar3摒除；阻挡4gird4围绕5thistledown6part6分手；分离7steed7骏马8neigh8（马）嘶鸣9seed9种子10dynasty10朝；代11expansion11扩张12tolerant12宽容的；容忍的13cosmopolitan13兼容并包的14Persian14波斯人15Arab15阿拉伯人16Jew16犹太人17Buddhism17佛教18astronomy18天文学19shadow19影子，阴影20altitude20高度；海拔21specialist21专家22share22分享，共享23advance23进步；进展24syllable24音节25failure25失败者26suffering26（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难27corruption27腐败；堕落28merchant28商人29irregular29不规则的；无规律的30realist30现实主义作家31romantic31浪漫主义作家32takeholdof32抓住33reflection33倒影34mental34内心的；精神上的35alcohol35酒精；白酒36daffodil36水仙花37flutter37飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）38breeze38微风，和风39long-term39长期的40disorder40混乱，失调；紊乱41channel41途径；渠道42prove42证明是；被发现是43reveal43揭示，揭露；显露44cereal44燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品45appeal45魅力，吸引力46glance46一瞥；迅速看一眼47upwards47向上；朝上48surplus48剩余；过剩49approve49赞成；同意50approveofsth.50赞成某事；满意某事51sponsor51赞助商52expense52费用53launch53开始，（积极有力地）着手进行54damp54潮湿的55descend55下来，下降56barrier56关卡57shabby57肮脏破旧的58caution58警告；劝……小心59literary59文学的60bench60（尤指户外的）长凳61preview61预观；预看62departure62启程；上路63carriage63客车车厢64merry64欢快的65chorus65合唱；合唱曲66achorusof66异口同声的67realm67王国，国度；领域，范围68sonnet6869arbitrary69任意的；随机的70cater70满足需求71caterfor71满足……的要求72homeland72祖国；本国73enterprise73事业74correspond74通信75correspondwith75与……通信76anniversary76周年纪念日77donate77提供；捐78update78更新；刷新79decorate79装点；美化80whichever80无论哪个81zone81地区；区域82independence82独立83imagination83想象；空想84typically84典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向85reflect85反映，显示；表达86surgeon86外科医生书面表达中的高级结构王道波我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一．高级词汇1．occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5．but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7．suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替换trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11．dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12．cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15．cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19．beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)27．perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30．inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替换betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．attendto替换lookafter36．onconditionthat替换aslongas37．nevertheless替换however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo40．manya替换many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some43．meanwhile替换atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47．forinstance替换forexample48．seldom替换notoften49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising51．asamatteroffact替换infact二．高级句型结构◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2021年湖北卷）③Itis+被强调部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名词从句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定语从句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChinese②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分词结构①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2021年湖南卷）◆with结构①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被动语态①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．变换插入语的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2021年湖南卷）◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2021年江苏卷）②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…2021年12月[必修篇](必修一)Unit1addup合计upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦ignorevt.不理睬；忽视calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来havegotto不得不；必须concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系beconcernedabout关心；挂念gothrough经历；经受setdown记下；放下；登记aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外onpurpose故意inorderto为了atdusk在黄昏时刻facetoface面对面地nolonger/not…anylonger不再settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历sufferfrom遭受；患病recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/betiredof对厌烦packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装n.小包；包裹pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包getalongwith与……相处；进展fallinlove相爱；爱上disagreevi.不同意joinin参加；加入Unit2becauseof因为；由于comeup走近；上来；提出actuallyadv.实际上；事实上basevt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础atpresent现在；目前makeuseof利用；使用suchas例如；像这种的commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握requestn.&vt.请求；要求playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的Unit3transportn.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）eversince从那以后persuadevt.说服；劝说graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生finallyadv.最后；终于schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间befondof喜爱；喜欢organizevt.组织；成立careabout关心；忧虑；惦念changeone’smind改变主意journeyn.旅行；旅程makeupone’smind下决心；决定givein投降；屈服；让步attituden.态度；看法asusual照常reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的atmidnight在午夜Unit4rightaway立刻；马上burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂asif仿佛；好像atanend结束；终结ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产inruins严重受损；破败不堪injurevt.损害；伤害destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击rescuen.&vt.援救；营救trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境digout掘出；发现buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏a(great)numberof许多；大量的Unit5qualityn.质量；品质；性质activeadj.积极的；活跃的devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于outofwork失业votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击asamatteroffact事实上equaladj.相等的；平等的introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turnto求助于；致力于loseheart丧失勇气或信心escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露educatevt.教育；训练cometopower当权；上台begvi.请求；乞求rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏setup设立;建立besentencedto被判处（徒刑）opinionn.意见；看法；主张(必修二)Unit1survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还insearchof寻找selectvt.挑选；选择designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好decoratev.装饰；装修belongvi.属于；为的一员belongto属于inreturn作为报答；回报atwar处于交战状态removevt.移动；搬开lessthan少于doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的takeapart拆开explodevi.爆炸sinkvi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)下沉；沉下thinkhighlyof看重；器重Unit2competevi.比赛；竞争takepartin参加；参与standfor代表；象征；表示admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳aswell也；又；还hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人replacevt.取代；替换；代替chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管incharge主管；看管advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地deservevi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得Unit3solvevt.解决；解答from…on从时起asaresult结果so…that…如此...以致于...explorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究anyhowadv.（=anyway）无论如何；即使如此goaln.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分humanrace人类signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号typen.类型vt.&vi.打字inaway在某种程度上arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生withthehelpof在的帮助下electronicadj.电子的dealwith处理；安排；对付watchover看守；监视Unit4dieout灭亡；逐渐消失huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻inpeace和平地；和睦地；安祥地indanger(of)在危险中；垂危inrelief如释重负；松了口气burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect…from保护不受（危害）containvt.包含；容纳；容忍affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭payattentionto注意appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任employvt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harmn.&vt.损害；危害bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛comeintobeing形成；产生inspectvt.检查；视察accordingto按照；根据所说sothat以致于；结果Unit5rollvi.&vt.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈dreamof梦见；梦想；设想tobehonest说实在地；实话说attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接formvt.（使）组成；形成；构成earnvt.赚；挣得；获得performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行incash用现金；有现钱playjokeson戏弄relyvi.依赖；依靠relyon依赖；依靠be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与熟悉起来orso大约breakup打碎；分裂；解体inaddition另外；也sortout分类aboveall最重要；首先(必修三)Unit1takeplace发生religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的inmemoryof纪念；追念beliefn.信任；信心；信仰dressup盛装；打扮；装饰trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑gainvt.获得；得到gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天asthough好像havefunwith玩得开心permissionn.许可；允许turnup出现；到场keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气apologizevi.道歉；辩白obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的setoff出发；动身；使爆炸remindvt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使...想起...Unit2dietn.日常饮食vi.节食balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸oughtv.aux.应当；应该oughtto应当；应该loseweight体重减轻；减肥rawadj.生的；未加工的getawaywith被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tellalie说谎win…back赢回；重新获得strengthn.强项；长处；力量consultvt.咨询；请教；商量earnone’sliving谋生debtn.债；债务indebt欠债limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；受益combinevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cutdown削减；删节beforelong不久以后putonweight增加体重Unit3bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出scenen.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心starevi.凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看；凝视spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致；做出解释seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求contraryn.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的onthecontrary与此相反；正相反takeachance冒险inrags衣衫褴褛indeedadv.真正地；确实；实在asfor关于；至于Unit4systemn.系统；体系；制度theoryn.学说；理论violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的intime及时；终于unlikeprep.不同；不像harmfuladj.有害的layeggs下蛋existvi.存在；生存givebirthto产生；分娩inone’sturn轮到某人；接着prevent...from阻止；制止puzzlen.谜；难题vt.&vi（使）迷惑；（使）为难pulln.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋nowthat既然breakout突发；爆发watchout密切注视；当心；提防Unit5ratherthan与其；不愿chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施settledown定居；平静下来；专心于managetodo设法做catchsightof看见；瞥见haveagiftfor对有天赋withinprep.在之内bordern.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.混合（物）；混合状态confirmvt.证实；证明；批准distancen.距离；远方inthedistance在远处nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的traditionn.传统；风俗impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记（必修四）Unit1humanbeing人类campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动behavevt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线moveoff离开；起程；出发observevt.观察；观测；遵守respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论leada…life过着的生活crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowdin（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海supportn.&vt.支持；拥护lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referto查阅；参考；谈到bychance碰巧；凑巧comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见intendvt.计划；打算delivervt.递送；生（娃）；接生；发表（演说等）carryon继续；坚持Unit2strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展thanksto幸亏；由于；因为ridvt.摆脱；除去rid…of摆脱；除去besatisfiedwith对感到满意wouldrather宁愿；宁可thereforeadj.因为；所以；因而exportvt.&vi.输出；出口regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发leadto导致；造成（后果）focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于reducevt.减少；减缩keep…freefrom/of使免受（影响；害等）；使不含（有害物）commentn.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作评论Unit3uptonow直到现在contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对满足badlyoff穷的；缺少的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服pickout挑出；辨别出cutoff切断；断绝convincevt.使信服directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演slidevt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说reactvi.作出反应；回应Unit4representvt.代表；象征approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径defendvt.保护；保卫defendagainst保卫以免受likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能...；有希望...ingeneral总的来说；通常easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）atease舒适；快活；自由自在loseface丢脸turnone’sbackto背对；背弃Unit5befamousfor以...而闻名swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung)摇摆；摆动nowonder难怪；不足为奇preservevt.保存；保留n.保护区bemodeledafter根据模仿；仿造advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前inadvance提前getcloseto接近cometolife活跃起来（必修五）Unit1putforward提出concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出drawaconclusion提出结论defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使显露；暴露curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯blamevt.责备；谴责；过失；责备pollutevt.污染；弄脏handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵linkvt.&n.连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announcevt.宣布；通知contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apartfrom除之外；此外（be）strictwith…对严格的makesense讲得通；有意义spinvi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺（线或纱）rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃Unit2consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistof由组成divide…into把分成breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离toone’scredit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下attractvt.吸引；引起注意leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的taketheplaceof代替breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理foldvt.折叠；对折delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜Unit3impressionn.印象；感想；印记takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的previousadj.在前的；早先的guiden.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西losesightof…看不见……sweepup打扫；横扫slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimisticadj.乐观（主义）的speedup加速desertn.沙漠；荒原instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的settlementn.定居；解决Unit4delightedadj快乐的；欣喜的assistvt.帮助；协助；援助concentratevt.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神贯注于acquirevt.获得；取得；学到assessvt.评估；评定informvt.告知；通知dependon依靠；依赖accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of因……指责或控告soasto(dosth)为了（做）demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈