2022-2023学年山西省长治市长子县石哲中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市长子县石哲中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage参考答案：C18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval参考答案：A3.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover.C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A.setout动身，出发B.tookover接管，接收C.tookup拿起，开始从事D.setup建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C4.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：A5.Asisexpected,thenewholidaysystemincludesseveraltraditionalfestivals,__________indicatingatrendtowardsmoretraditionalvaluesamongtheChinese.A．simply

B．similarly

C．regularly

D．definitely参考答案：D6.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon．

A．convinced

B．described

C．committed

D．confirmed参考答案：D略7.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff参考答案：D8.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits参考答案：C9.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．areremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought参考答案：C10.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D11.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B略12.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked参考答案：D13.

Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C14.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C15._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear参考答案：D略16.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B17.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B18.Hissenseofmusicis_____secondtononeinhisclass,soIbelievehisdreamofbecomingagreatpianistwillbecome_____reality.

A.the;a

B./;a

C.

/;the

D.the;/参考答案：B19.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsites.Someareborntogiveothersa___41___.Thentherearethepeoplewho___42___happentobeintherightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe

___43___forJohnUnderwood.Onacoldevening,astorm___44___nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere___45___.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.“My___46___isthatifIhavetheabilitytodogood,thenIshoulddoit.Thereshouldbeno___47___.”hesaid.Underwoodwasn'toutofhis___48___longbeforeheheardacry,“Someonewas

___49___,'Myparents,myparents!'”Momentslater,a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere___50___andaskedforhelp.TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls___51___tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn't___52___.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.

___53___wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad___54___asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit'sa___55___way.”hesaid.Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof___56___,Underwoodsavedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.It's___57___toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That’swhytheAmericanRedCross___58___him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould___59___heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveacted___60___andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.41.A.lesson

B.direction

C.hope

D.hand42.A.also

B.just

C.often

D.even43.A.role

B.concern

C.case

D.behavior44.A.broke

B.disappeared

C.returned

D.changed45.A.cleared

B.completed

C.repaired

D.flooded46.A.duty

B.fact

C.belief

D.advice47.A.arrangement

B.wonder

C.excuse

D.problem48.A.power

B.sense

C.house

D.vehicle49.A.screaming

B.working

C.helping

D.talking50.A.ignored

B.trapped

C.injured

D.missed51.A.managed

B.failed

C.tried

D.struggled52.A.speak

B.reunite

C.escape

D.survive53.A.Time

B.Relief

C.Success

D.Action54.A.attitude

B.potential

C.confidence

D.experience55.A.difficult

B.safe

C.creative

D.quick56.A.bravery

B.encouragement

C.anxiety

D.responsibility57.A.impossible

B.reasonable

C.hard

D.special58.A.invited

B.honored

C.interviewed

D.helped59.A.goto

B.cometo

C.turnto

D.passto60.A.fortunately

B.immediately

C.actively

D.courageously参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了JohnUnderwood在一次暴风雨中，沉着勇敢地帮助了他人的故事，他并被美国红十字会授予了荣誉。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课程；B.direction指导；C.hope希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生来就是帮助别人的。固定短语Givesb.ahand“帮助某人”，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅；C.often经常；D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在对的时间出现在对的地方。表示“仅仅；只是”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.concern关心；C.case事件；情况；D.behavior行为。句意：这就是约翰·安德伍德的情况。此处指上文中“对的时间出现在对的地方”，而约翰就是这样的“情况”，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broke（天气）突变；B.disappeared消失；C.returned归还；D.changed改变。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他家附近突然来了一场暴风雨。Break可指好的天气突然变化，故此处选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cleared清理；B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹没。由上文暴风雨可知，道路应是被雨水“淹没”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.duty义务；B.fact事实；C.belief相信；信念；D.advice建议。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事，那么我就应该去做。表示“信念；信仰”，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇；C.excuse借口；D.problem问题。句意：没有任何借口。此处指上文中尽力帮助别人是没有任何理由和借口的，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感觉；C.house房子；D.vehicle车辆。上文提到约翰开出了自己的truck，故此处是指他“下车”，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作；C.helping帮助；D.talking谈论。上文提到他听到一声“cry”，意思为叫喊，故此处是有人在尖叫。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.trapped困住；C.injured受伤；D.missed错过。由下文男孩寻求约翰的帮助（askforhelp）可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住”了，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.tried尝试；D.struggled挣扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取东西，突然墙无法承受大雨的冲刷，掉了下来。Failtodosth.“没能做到；失败”，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说；B.reunite重聚；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墙倒塌的时候，他们还在地下室，因此他们没能“逃走”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Time时间；B.Relief减轻；C.Success成功；D.Action行为。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行动，说明“时间”极其至关重要，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.potential潜在的；C.confidence自信；D.experiencee经验。句意：幸运的是，安德伍德有做过承包商的经验。由下文可知他对房屋结构非常清楚，很有经验，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.safe安全的；C.creative有创造性的；D.quick快的。由上文可知他们的处境危险，此刻安德伍德知道这条“安全”的道路，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility责任。句意：凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气，安德伍德挽救了他们的生命。情况紧急，安德伍德凭借自己的勇敢，找到了出路，故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hard困难的；D.special特别的。由上文可知，当你自己都身处危险的时候还要去营救别人，是很“困难的”，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.honored荣誉；C.interviewed采访；D.helped帮助。句意：这就是为什么美国红十字会授予他荣誉的原因。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goto去到；颁给；B.cometo来到；C.turnto求助于；D.passto传到。句意：第23届年度英勇行为奖的负责人安·奥托说，该奖项应该颁给安德伍德这样的英雄。故选A。本空主语为award，此时goto要理解为“颁给；授予”，故选A。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.fortunately幸运地；B.immediately立即地；C.actively活跃地；D.courageously勇敢地。此处对应上文中“凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气（bravery）”，指“表现得勇敢（courageously）和无私”故选D。21.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee___21___yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___22___theairport.Weweredrivinginthe___23___lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis___24___,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand____25____theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted___26___atus.Mytaxidriverjust___27___andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___28___.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof___29___,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___30___up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton___31___．Don’ttakeitpersonally;justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe___32___．Don’ttaketheirgarbageand___33___ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___34___．Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s___35___inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

___36___badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou___37___themmorefrequently.So…Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou___38___it！Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby___39___goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday___40___theharvestyoureaptomorrow.21.A.enrich

B.spare

C.ruin

D.obtain22.A.for

B.through

C.in

D.to23.A.latter

B.opposite

C.right

D.free24.A.seat

B.door

C.window

D.brakes25.A.knocked

B.missed

C.overtook

D.lost26.A.yelling

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.laughing27.A.wondered

B.ignored

C.smiled

D.guessed28.A.disappointed

B.angry

C.tired

D.friendly29.A.expectation

B.garbage

C.passengers

D.goods30.A.piles

B.pushes

C.holds

D.turns31.A.roads

B.you

C.children

D.dustbin32.A.upset

B.pitiful

C.happier

D.frightened33.A.contribute

B.share

C.explain

D.spread34.A.regrets

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.doubt35.A.funny

B.strange

C.important

D.embarrassing36.A.forget

B.value

C.appreciate

D.remember37.A.enjoy

B.recall

C.exchange

D.imagine38.A.inspire

B.mend

C.take

D.notice39.A.consisting

B.making

C.dreaming

D.letting40.A.determine

B.distinguish

C.deserve

D.deliver参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。21.C下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气骂骂咧咧的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让……等人毁坏你一天的心情吗”以引起下文。ruin:毁坏。enrich:丰富。spare:抽出、腾出。obtain:获得。均与下文语境不合。故C项正确。22.Aheadfor:前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leavefor.故A项正确。23.C作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小车司机的无礼。故选择C项。24.D一辆小车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。故选择brakes（车刹），D项正确。常理可知“门窗、座位”不合题意。25.B出租车司机紧急刹车、向傍边猛打方向，才避免了与小车相撞。miss:错过；未击中。故B项正确。26.A从下文作者不理解出租车司机的友善举动可推断，此处应该是小车司机无礼。laughat:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:将某物向某人砸过去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb.对某人吼叫。故选择DA项。27.C此处显示出租车司机的大度，对着对方“微笑、挥手”，丝毫没有因为小车司机有错且无礼以及差点发生的严重后果而生气，反而主动示好。wonder:想知道、纳闷；guess:猜测；ignore:不理、忽略。不合语境。故选择C项。28.D出租车司机主动示好不是因为怕事或敷衍，而是真诚地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:愤怒的；disappointed:失望的；tired:疲劳的；故选择friendly，D项正确。29.B前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾满了就要倾倒。故选择B项。expectation：期望、期待；passenger：乘客；garbage；垃圾；goods；货物。30.A垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。pileup:堆积。故A项正确。31.B这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。本题选择you，泛指任何人。故B项正确。32.C

upset：难过的；

pitiful：可怜的；happy：快乐的、幸福的；frightened：害怕的。作者说，相信他说的话，你就会“快乐一些”。故选择C项。33.D不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：将某事传给某人；sharesth.withsb.：与某人分享某物。故选择D项。34.A如果不接受别人的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人，你就不会因轻率冲动而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择A项。35.C

funny：有趣的；

strange：奇怪的；important：重要的；embarrassing：令人尴尬的。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择C项。36.D后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”的是糟糕的事情。故D项正确。37.B

recall：记起、回忆起；enjoy：享受、喜爱；

exchange：交换；

imagine：想象。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的记忆。故选择B项。38.C生活中你的努力只占一层，九层取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故C项正确。39.D只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放弃；忘却。故D项正确。40.A今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。distinguish:区分、分辨。deserve:应得、配得。deliver:投递、分发。故A项正确。三、阅读理解22.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePen-guins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00

Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00

Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0073．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Scientists.

B．Students.

C．tourists. D．Artists.74．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.

A．havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears

B．keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize

C．aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors

D．liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A．$37.50. B．$62.50. C．$180.00.

D．$150.00.参考答案：

73.C.解析：本文为介绍PhillipIslandPenguin的旅游广告。自然，该广告是针对旅游者而写的。74．A

解析：从短文的首句：TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.其中untold意思是“数不清的”，表示时间之长。75．B．解析：根据短文中ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(＋V)一段中可以推算出＄62.50.即＄25×2＋＄12.5=＄62.5

23.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.

“Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemaynever