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辽宁省沈阳市第九十七高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidyoufinallygetridofthefellow?—Ihadno________buttoreporthimtothepolice.A.access
B.skillC.alternative
D.action参考答案:C答句句意:我别无选择,只好向警方举报了他。alternative在此表示“可供选择的方法”。access“接近的机会”;skill“技巧”;action“行为”。2.Lastnight,I
tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended
B.wereintended
C.intended
D.hadbeenintended参考答案:A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意:昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作,但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”,故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的,但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食,但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。3.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged
B.hadstagedC.wasstaged
D.hasbeenstaged参考答案:A句意:在二十世纪七十年代,一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王,由PatrickMagee主演。由时间1970s可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,故选A。4.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked
B.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalked
D.aboutwhichyoutalked参考答案:D略5.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a参考答案:D6.Have
you
ever
been
in
an
embarrassing
situation,my
dear
friends,______
you
can’t
changebut
have
to
face?A.where B.who C.which D.when参考答案:C7.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho
.A.wasblamed
B.wastobeblamed
C.wouldbeblamed
D.wastoblame参考答案:D8.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?
---No,_________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if
B.asif
C.asthough
D.eventhough参考答案:D9.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.
A.behave
B.believe
C.perform
D.conduct
参考答案:A10._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It
B.As C.That D.What参考答案:B11.--Mary,youarewantedonthephone.--________
I’mcoming.A.Getamoveon.
B.Hangonaminute.C.Takeyourtime
D.Makeafussofit参考答案:B12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot
anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout
B.letoutC.leaveout
D.makeout参考答案:C13.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing
B.do
C.did
D.done参考答案:B略21.Thereisstillhighpossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________ourcompanycanbeattheopponents(对手).
A.which;when
B.where;that
C.that;which
D.which;that参考答案:D15.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto
B.withregardto
C.regardlessof
D.infavorof参考答案:C16.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk
B.tobetalking
C.tohavetalked
D.talking参考答案:B二、新的题型17.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousingyourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.参考答案:16.C
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs,故选C:当你唱歌时,你可以锻炼你的肺部。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响,posture可对应到F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart,故选F:事实上,每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁,降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用,可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用,鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候,就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意,故选G选项。【19题详解】根据下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信,故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok,花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子,帮助人交朋友,friendship可对应到E选项中的friend,故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题,文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs,故二者是相关的;第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”,故可对应到E选项中的friends。三、阅读理解18.ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultant(顾问)andlifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI’ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn’tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorthwestWales.Zo?jumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy’sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay,”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It’sahardlife,physicallyverytiring,”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy’swonderfuldinners.”Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,“It’soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI’veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”56.WhensheworkedasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zo?thoughtshe
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