河北省秦皇岛市木井中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市木井中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥参考答案：B略2.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying参考答案：D3._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A4.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A5.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhimgentleandweak,_____hecriesaboutthelostlivesofpeopledrownedinshipsthathavesunk.A.aswith

B.asfor

C.asto

D.aswhen参考答案：D6.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor

bymagic.A．onlyif

B．evenif

C．asifD．whatif参考答案：C7.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after参考答案：C句意：一个优秀的教师必须能让学生饶有兴致地学习这节课，直到这节课的最后一分钟。until意为“直到……时候”，符合题意，故选C项。8.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof参考答案：A9.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略10.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A11.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed参考答案：B12.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．

A.a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the;the参考答案：A略13.

_______thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A略14.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B15.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily参考答案：A

16.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound参考答案：C二、新的题型17.TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,___36___(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyotherfestivals.Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplebasicallycelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethroughwinter.It’satraditionthatdatesback___37___thetimewhenpeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfrom____38____(hungry).Ifeltvery___39___(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum____40____showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,____41____alsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden____42____(drink)beerandenjoyed___43___wonderfulmusicthateveryonethererelaxed.ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind____44____(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimehave___45___goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.参考答案：36.including

37.to

38.hunger

39.lucky

40.which/that

41.but

42.drank

43.such

44.themselves

45.a这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了捷克共和国非常喜欢庆祝，纪念日、国家法定假日、一些其他的节日都会庆祝。秋天时，不同地区的人都庆祝丰收，表示有足够的食物过冬。作者有幸去到一个小村庄，村里的人都非常多的庆祝活动，研究捷克的传统音乐、喝啤酒等。通过节日捷克人不仅能忆起他们的历史，而且也是一个和家人朋友放松的时间。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：捷克共和国真的很喜欢庆祝，包括庆祝纪念日，国家法定假日还有其他一些节日。句中列举了几个庆祝的时间，including用在逗号或冒号后，表示包括之意，故填including。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个传统，可以追溯到人们食物不够吃的时候。datebackto为固定搭配，意为追溯到。故填to。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：所以很多人都死于饥饿。diefrom是死于抽象或外在的因素，后接名词，因此用hungry的名词hunger。故填hunger。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能去一个在举行庆祝典礼的村子。very为副词，后用形容词在句中作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。【40题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这个村子以户外博物馆著名，其展示了过去人们生活以及他们所作的工作。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，该从句中缺少主语成分，其先行词为outdoormuseum，因此需用指代物的关系代词，故填which/that。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：下午，不仅有唱歌跳舞的节目，还有很多其他可以做的活动。notonly…butalso意为“不仅…而且”，为固定搭配，故填but。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们在花园里喝啤酒，享受能让人放松的音乐。句中and连接两个时态或语态相同的动词。and后的动词enjoyed为一般过去时，因此drink也要使用一般过去时，故填drank。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们在花园里喝啤酒，享受如此美妙的音乐以致于每个人都很放松。such…that意为“如此…以致于”，music为不可数名词，因此不需加冠词，故填such。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：通过节日，捷克人可以提醒他们自己勿忘历史。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词在句中作宾语，含有“自己”的意思，故填themselves。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：同时，也能和自己的家人和朋友玩的开心。haveagoodtime意为玩的开心。故填a。三、阅读理解18.Theytrainfourhoursaday,oftenwakingupat4:30or5:00forbefore-schoolpractices.Theireveningsandweekendsareeatenupbytwice-weeklytravelgames.Everydayisthesame;there’snobreak.No,thesearen’tOlympicathletes;they’rekids.Thebenefitsofsportsareobvious.So,it’snotsurprisingthat,accordingtoCNN,41millionAmericanchildrenplaycompetitivesports.Butwhendoesthisbecometoomuchofagoodthing?Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.Whatdoesthissayaboutsportsculture,andourcultureasawhole?Someparentshavebecomesocrazyabouttheirchildren’swinningthattheydon’tstoptothinkaboutwhatexampletheyaresetting.Ifathletesareconstantlysurroundedbyadultswhoscreamatcoachesandattacksportsofficials,theymaythinkthatthisisacceptablebehavior.They’lltrytowinatallcosts.Inotherwords,theywon’tknowhowtoacceptdefeat,andlearnfromit.Theamountoftimesomeathletesspendpracticingcanbedangerous.AccordingtoSportsIllustrated,over3.5millionathletesyoungerthat15sufferedfromasports-relatedinjury—that’snearlyoneinten!Manyinjuriescausepermanent（永久的）damageifnottreated.Sowhatcanwedoaboutthissituation?Somearguethatthereisnoproblem,becausesportshasalwaysbeenandwillalwaysbecompetitive.Butdidyourgrandparentsspendhourseachdaypracticingtennisorvolleyball?No,theyprobablyplayedwiththeneighborhoodkidsafterschool,notworryingaboutwinning.Alltheywantedwastohavefun.Andthat’swhatweneedtochangeinyouthsports—focusonenjoyment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belligerent”referto?A.Mild.

B.Aggressive.C.Elegant.

D.Rcasonable.13.What’stheconsequenceofadults’badexamples?A.Youngathletes’scoreswillbeaffected.B.Youngathletes’performancewillsuffer.C.Youngathleteswon’tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Youngathleteswon’tknowhowtosucceed.14.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Critical.

B.Relaxed.C.Objective.

D.Humorous.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Morepractice,lessfailureB.FightforvictorytothelastsecondC.ProhibitkidsfromcompetitivesportsD.Enjoymentfirst,competitionsecond参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文属于社会现象类文章。主要讲述体育运动有好处，但让孩子过分训练可能让他们受到永久性的损害。父母对孩子成功的狂热让运动员不惜一切代价争取胜利，同时却不能正确对待失败。因此作者提出这需要改变，要让青年在体育中享受快乐。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段中Sevenyearsago,asurveyinSportingKidmagazinefound84percentofathletes’parentshadobservedbelligerentbehaviorinotherparentsatgamesandthat80percenthadbeentargetsofthisbehavior.（七年前，《体育儿童》(SportingKid)杂志的一项调查发现，84%的运动员家长在比赛中观察到其他家长的好斗行为，80%的家长曾是这种行为的目标。）根据文中的targetsofthisbehavior说明有些家长把一些人当作了目标，有“好斗的”行为。由此可知划线词的意思是“有侵略性的，好斗的”，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifathletesareconstantl