2023届上海市高考英语语法专题考点三：宾语从句讲义

考点三：宾语从句宾语从句写作内容要求：请以“科技与教育”为题，写一篇关于科技对教育的影响的短文，谈谈你认为科技在教育中的作用和影响。高级词汇：Innovation（创新）Pedagogy（教育学）Digitalization（数字化）Interactive（互动的）Accessible（可接近的）Empower（赋予权力）Enrich（丰富）高级句型用法评析：条件状语从句："Ifharnessedeffectively,technologycanrevolutionizethewayeducationisdelivered."强调句型："It'sthroughtechnologythatstudentsareexposedtoaworldofinformationandknowledge."定语从句："Onlineplatforms,whichofferaplethoraofresources,enablestudentstolearnattheirownpace."并列句和复合句："Whiletraditionalmethodsofteachingremainimportant,theintegrationoftechnologyenhancesthelearningexperience."翻译练习：请将以下句子翻译成英文：科技在教育中的作用日益增强。数字化教育改变了传统的教学方式。参考范文：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationIfharnessedeffectively,technologycanrevolutionizethewayeducationisdelivered.Intherealmofpedagogy,theroleoftechnologyhasexpandedbeyondjustbeinganauxiliarytool.It'sthroughtechnologythatstudentsareexposedtoaworldofinformationandknowledgethattranscendstheboundariesofclassrooms.Intoday'sdigitalage,educationhastakenanewformwiththeemergenceofonlineplatformsandinteractivelearningtools.Onlineplatforms,whichofferaplethoraofresources,enablestudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofmaterialsthatcatertotheirindividualneeds.Thisaccessibilitytodiverseresourcesenrichesthelearningexperienceandempowersstudentstotakechargeoftheirowneducationjourney.Whiletraditionalmethodsofteachingremainimportant,theintegrationoftechnologyenhancesthelearningexperience.Virtualclassrooms,digitalsimulations,ande-learningmodulesengagestudentsinamoreinteractiveandimmersivemanner.Moreover,technologybridgesgeographicalgaps,makingeducationaccessibletostudentswhomightnothaveotherwisehadtheopportunitytolearnfromrenownededucatorsandexperts.Inconclusion,technology'sgrowingroleineducationhasreshapedthewaywelearnandteach.Itsinnovativeapproachopensdoorstoboundlessinformation,fostersinteractivelearning,andempowerslearners.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itspotentialtotransformeducationremainslimitless.翻译练习的参考答案：Theroleoftechnologyineducationisgrowingstronger.Digitaleducationhastransformedtraditionalteachingmethods.一、定义宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,放在句末或句首。二、引导词宾语从句常由以下词引导:从属连词:that,if,whether例句:Idon’tknowthatshehasgoneabroad.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.连接代词:who,what,which例句:Doyouknowwholeftthatnote?Canyoutellmewhathappened?Idon'tcarewhichshechooses.连接副词:when,where,how,why例句:Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainarrives?Idon'tunderstandwherehehasgone.三、结构宾语从句多数情况下置于主句谓语动词后。当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,宾语从句又可置于句首。四、练习题Theteacheraskedtheboy______.A.ifwashefeelingwellB.whetherhewasfeelingwellC.ifhewasfeelingwellD.whetherwashefeelingwellCanyoumakesure____?A.wherehehasgoneB.wherehashegoneC.wheredidhegoD.wherehehasbeenDoyouthink______?A.willitclearupB.itwillclearupC.itclearupD.willclearitupHeasked______.A.howmuchdidthecomputercostB.howmuchthecomputercostC.howmuchdoesthecomputercostD.howmuchthecomputerisIwanttoknow_____.A.