2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市泉塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市泉塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-Ipromisedmydaughtershe________getanicepresentforherbirthday．-Willitbeasurprisetoher?A．would

B．must

C．might

D．should参考答案：A2.----Canyoucometomorrow?-----I’mafraidnot.I’vebeen__________withmyessaylately.A.grasped

B.occupied

C.devoted

D.hesitated参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。A.grasped抓住，理解；B.occupied占有；C.devoted献身于；D.hesitated犹豫上句：你明天能来吗？下句：恐怕不能。近来我一直忙于论文。beoccupiedwith忙于做---，专心于---。故选B。3.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to B．with C．on D．at参考答案：C4.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping

参考答案：C【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted5.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou_________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C6.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.

—Heisan__________man.Heneverlookstired.

A.attractive

B.energetic

C.independent

D.unfortunate

参考答案：B略7.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents参考答案：B8.Ihadbeenfeelingsobad______sheturnedupandtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance.A.after B.while C.assoonas D.until参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我一直感觉很糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。A.after在……之后；B.while

在……期间，尽管，与……同时；C.assoonas一……就…；D.until到……时，直到。根据andtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。故选D项。9.You__________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’tC.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C10.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that参考答案：D11.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A略12.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而thatyou...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。13.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving参考答案：A14.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]15.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B16.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe

21

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__22__usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewithchallengesthatcomewith__23__.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__24___.Wecan

trytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___25___thechallengeisn’tworththe__26___andcallitquits,Althoughtherearecertainly___27___whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__28___allthatisneededis___29___andcommunication.

Whenwearecommitted(作出承诺)tosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__30____orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__31___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismaking__32____fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.And__33___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelinghurt.”

__34____“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor__35___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__36____onyour

waythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__37___togetover,andhurtonly__38__

tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it__39____

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill__40____allofthisandsay,”Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”21.Aseemto

Bcometo

Chopeto

Dtryto22.Adesign

Bpromote

Cdirect

Dshape23.Aconfidence

Bpressure

Cfriendship

Ddifficulty24.opportunities

Bexpectations

Cchoices

Daspects25.Ademanding

Bdeserving

Cpredicting

Dpresenting26.Acomment

Bloss

Ctrouble

Dexpense27.Aspans

Btimes

Cdates

Dages28.Acases

Bfields

Cparts

Doccasions29.Aassessment

Bcommitment

Cencouragement

Dadjustment30.Adoubtful

Bshameful

Charmful

Dpainful31.Akeep

Bcontrol

Cface

Dcatch32.Aspace

Bplan

Ctopic

Droom33.Aif

Bas

Cwhile

Dunless34.Aotherthan

Bratherthan

Corrather

Dorelse35.Awhat

Bwho

Cwhere

Dwhich36.Apassby

Bcomeacross

Cgetthrough

Drunover37.Aeasy

Bnecessary

Cimpossible

Dcomfortable38.Aserves

Bmeans

Caims

Dattempts39.Aopens

Bappeals

Cgoes

Dhappens

40.Alookdownon

Blookbackon

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto参考答案：21-25BDCCD

26-30CBABD

31-35CAABA

36-40CCADC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogrammeworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognitionprogrammeisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Soon，thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysof

findingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfinger.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheprogrammecanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogrammesmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!51.

Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogrammework?A.

Youwriteyournumber.B.

YoushowyouIDcard.C.

Youlookatthemachine.D.

Yousayyourname.52.

Whycantheprogrammebeupto94%correct?A.

Becauseeyesneverchange.B.

Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.C.

Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogramme.D.

Becausetheprogrammeiswidelyusedaroudtheworld.53.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheprogrammeisbeingtestedinJapan.B.

Machineswithothersystemscanalsotellwhoyouare.C.

91%ofpeopleliketheideaoftheprogramme.D.

Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.54.

WhatdoesParagraph4talkabout?A.

Introductiontootherkindsofprogrammes.B.

AdvantagesoftheprogrammeC.

Theplaceswheretheprogrammeistested.D.

Thewayhowtheprogrammeworks55.

Whatdoestheword“recognition”meaninthepassage?A.承认

B.认出

C.意识

D.识别参考答案：CABBD19.Ifyouarestudyingatschool，dobeapoliteandcleverstudent！Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan'tcometoschool，youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher'sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake－uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA，itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica，youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss，MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don'tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also，removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass？A．Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B．Telltheteacheryoucan'tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C．Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D．