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北京永定路中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.
Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.
A.believe
B.believein
C.think
D.thinkabout参考答案:B.解析:believe作“相信”解,后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句,believe有时意为“认为”。Believesb.意为“相信某人的话”;believeinsb.表示“信任”某人;believeinsth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.2.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.the;不填参考答案:D3.Idid’tknow_____________.A.howoldisTom.B.whatdoesPeterdoC.whereKatehasgoneD.thatMrGreenwasanactor.参考答案:D4.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.
A.wereshut
B.mustbeshut
C.couldbeshut
D.beshut参考答案:D试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他要求在黑暗路段所有的门被关闭以防小偷进入。Command表示命令要求用虚拟语气shoulddosth,其中should可以省略,故选D项。
考点:考查虚拟语气5.GeorgeGouldtoovisitedthetomb,____ahighfeverthenextday.A.onlytocatch
B.caught
C.beingcaught
D.catching参考答案:A6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_______byaheavystorm.A.kept
B.delayed
C.slowed
D.stopped参考答案:B18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.
A.gotthrough
B.lookedthrough
C.gonethrough
D.passedthrough参考答案:C略8.
Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building
B.hasbeen;built
C.is;beingbuilt
D.is;tobebuilt参考答案:C
9.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.
A.sufferfor
B.suffer
C.sufferfrom
D.longfor参考答案:B10.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which
B.that;which
C.which;that
D.when;that参考答案:A11.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?
B.Whynot?
C.Ihopeso.
D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案:D12.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where
B.which
C.inwhich
D.what参考答案:B13.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe参考答案:D略14.根据句意选出短语并以其恰当形式填空(注意有三项剩余)。referto
dressup
bringup
catchsightof
crowdin
accountfor
leadto
focuson71.Toomanydisturbingthoughts_____________________onher.Shewasinlowspirits.72.Afterherparentsdied,Sarah____________________byhergrandma.73.Hisillness__________________hisabsencefromschoolyesterday.74.Inthepast,Ioften_________________adictionarywhenIcameacrossanewwordinreading.75.Themeeting__________________pollutionandhealthproblem.参考答案:71.crowdedin
72.wasbroughtup
73.accountedfor
74.referredto
75.focusedon/focuseson15.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.
A.Noproblem
B.Nowonder
C.Nodoubt
D.Notime参考答案:C16.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup
B.makeupC.workout
D.carryout参考答案:B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolweweresurprisedtoknowanewclassmate.I
16
aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle
17
ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily
18
,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,
19
children,andthentravelaround.”“
20
?”Iasked.I
21
whyshegaveherselfsomuchtroubleatthisage.“Ialways
22havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..
23,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe
24
whichwaspaidtoherfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe 25
us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold
26
westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying
27
.Youhavetolaughandfind
28
everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.
29
wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge
30
betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t
31
anygiftorability(能力),”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds
32
thechanceinchange.Havenoregrets.Theoldusuallydon’tregret
33
theydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”16.A.stopped B.showed C.asked D.looked17.A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18.A.added B.refused C.responded
D.offered19.A.to have
B.have
C.had
D.having20.A.really
B.wisely C.actually D.secretly21.A.recognized
B.understood C.wondered
D.believed22.A.wantedto
B.lookedforwardof C.gottiredof
D.dreamedof23.A.Overtheyear B.suddenly
C.Onceagain D.Asusual24.A.jokes B.questions
C.attention D.followers25.A.commanded
B.taught C.requested D.asked26.A.when B.because
C.so D.although27.A.young B.healthy
C.growing D.developing28.A.friends B.humor C.difficulty D.questions29.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally
C.Generally D.Gradually30.A.ending
B.change C.importance D.difference31.A.use B.take
C.finish
D.prefer32.A.winning B.improving
C.meeting
D.finding33.A.what
B.which
C.how
D.why34.A.atlast B.byherself
C.byexample D.inuse35.A.late B.good
C.early
D.Young参考答案:
16—20DACBA
21—25CDACB
26—30BABAD31—35BDCCA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:"IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韵律).""Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear."IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming(责备)others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupport(支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends".Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.51.
Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat______.A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes52.
Theunderlinedpart"they’reallrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llhelpyourealizeyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingon
D.they’llhaveaninfluence(影响)onyou53.
Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.54.
BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriends
C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends
D.makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyou55.
WecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriendB.oneshouldavoid(避免)makingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsofdifficultiesC.theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriendsD.onewillstartcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeople参考答案:DDCBB19.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarelasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivate(激发)ourselves,rememberthings,solveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellonatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Often,wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordswillcausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarmandfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh(苛刻的)orcriticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.41.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagrap
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