北京永定路中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

北京永定路中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.

A.believe

B.believein

C.think

D.thinkabout参考答案：B.解析：believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意为“认为”。Believesb.意为“相信某人的话”；believeinsb.表示“信任”某人；believeinsth.表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.2.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填参考答案：D3.Idid’tknow_____________.A.howoldisTom.B.whatdoesPeterdoC.whereKatehasgoneD.thatMrGreenwasanactor.参考答案：D4.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的门被关闭以防小偷进入。Command表示命令要求用虚拟语气shoulddosth,其中should可以省略，故选D项。

考点：考查虚拟语气5.GeorgeGouldtoovisitedthetomb,____ahighfeverthenextday.A.onlytocatch

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.catching参考答案：A6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_______byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.delayed

C.slowed

D.stopped参考答案：B18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough参考答案：C略8.

Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building

B.hasbeen;built

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C

9.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor参考答案：B10.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：A11.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D12.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B13.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe参考答案：D略14.根据句意选出短语并以其恰当形式填空（注意有三项剩余）。referto

dressup

bringup

catchsightof

crowdin

accountfor

leadto

focuson71.Toomanydisturbingthoughts_____________________onher.Shewasinlowspirits.72.Afterherparentsdied,Sarah____________________byhergrandma.73.Hisillness__________________hisabsencefromschoolyesterday.74.Inthepast,Ioften_________________adictionarywhenIcameacrossanewwordinreading.75.Themeeting__________________pollutionandhealthproblem.参考答案：71.crowdedin

72.wasbroughtup

73.accountedfor

74.referredto

75.focusedon/focuseson15.—Johnwillprobablybelate,won’the?—_______.

A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Notime参考答案：C16.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolweweresurprisedtoknowanewclassmate.I

16

aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle

17

ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily

18

,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,

19

children,andthentravelaround.”“

20

?”Iasked.I

21

whyshegaveherselfsomuchtroubleatthisage.“Ialways

22havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..

23,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe

24

whichwaspaidtoherfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe 25

us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold

26

westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying

27

.Youhavetolaughandfind

28

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.

29

wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge

30

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t

31

anygiftorability(能力),”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds

32

thechanceinchange.Havenoregrets.Theoldusuallydon’tregret

33

theydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”16.A.stopped B.showed C.asked D.looked17.A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18.A.added B.refused C.responded

D.offered19.A.to have

B.have

C.had

D.having20.A.really

B.wisely C.actually D.secretly21.A.recognized

B.understood C.wondered

D.believed22.A.wantedto

B.lookedforwardof C.gottiredof

D.dreamedof23.A.Overtheyear B.suddenly

C.Onceagain D.Asusual24.A.jokes B.questions

C.attention D.followers25.A.commanded

B.taught C.requested D.asked26.A.when B.because

C.so D.although27.A.young B.healthy

C.growing D.developing28.A.friends B.humor C.difficulty D.questions29.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally

C.Generally D.Gradually30.A.ending

B.change C.importance D.difference31.A.use B.take

C.finish

D.prefer32.A.winning B.improving

C.meeting

D.finding33.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why34.A.atlast B.byherself

C.byexample D.inuse35.A.late B.good

C.early

D.Young参考答案：

16—20DACBA

21—25CDACB

26—30BABAD31—35BDCCA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:"IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韵律).""Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear."IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming(责备)others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupport(支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends".Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandard（标准）foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.51.

Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat______.A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes52.

Theunderlinedpart"they’reallrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llhelpyourealizeyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingon

D.they’llhaveaninfluence(影响)onyou53.

Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.54.

BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriends

C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

D.makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyou55.

WecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriendB.oneshouldavoid(避免)makingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsofdifficultiesC.theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriendsD.onewillstartcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeople参考答案：DDCBB19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes，“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones，butwordswillneverhurtme.”However，that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarelasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe，becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivate(激发)ourselves，rememberthings，solveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive，weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject，dowellonatest，orfinallycleanyourroom，joinmeinsaying，“Goodjob！”Often，wordscameoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffectstheywillhave；butweshouldbeawarethatourwordswillcausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarmandfriendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh(苛刻的)orcriticallanguage，whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous！Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：Isittrue？Isitloving？Isitneeded？Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest，thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower：bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope，buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours.41．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagrap