湖南省永州市南津渡办事处中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市南津渡办事处中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A2.AplanecrashedonOct.17,inLaos.Unfortunately,noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived参考答案：D3.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略4.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff参考答案：C5.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas C.Although

D.If参考答案：A6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A7.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing参考答案：A9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！考点：考查强调句型11.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed参考答案：B略12.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates参考答案：A13.Lucyhas___allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D14.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for参考答案：A15.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within参考答案：D16.--We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.--____!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Comeon

D.Whatapity参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Heroescomeindifferentforms.Theyarethepeoplewhosavelivesandthepeoplewhocanstand36

times.Myheroismymother.Whenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer,Iwas37

.Ididn’tunderstandhowshecouldappearsohealthy38

adeadlydiseaseexistedinside.

Mymotherwent39

amastectomy（乳房切除手术）toremovethecancerouscells.Foramonthafterhersurgery(外科手术)shewasunabletodoanything.

Itwasafterthissurgerythatmymother40

methemost.Herinactivityreallymadeher

frustrated(沮丧),butshenever41

.Sheisastrongwoman.Unlikesome,shenever42

whyshehadgotcancer.Instead,she43

itandremainedoptimistic(乐观的).44

mymother’sillness,Ihadtostepintodothehousework.PreviouslyIwouldhave45

notto,butIknewthiswasmy46

.ThoseweekspassedslowlybutintheendIhadanew47

formymom.Ihadnever48

allthethingsshedoesonaregularbasis.Simplethingslikecleaning,cooking,laundryandbillsreallystartedtobecomegreat49

.Duringthisspecialperiod,Isawtheamazingsupportivegroupwehave.Myparents’friendscouldn’thavedone50

.Theystoppedbyonaregularbasis,cookedmeals,andsupplieduswithanythingwe51

.Theyletmeknowthatwewillalwaysbethere52

eachother.Mymotherishealthiernowandbacktoher53

activities.OurlivesarebusybutIamalittlemorewillingto54

aroundthehouse.I

55

mymother’sabilitytostayoptimisticandIonlyhopethatsomedayIcanbeluckyenoughtobelikeher.36.A.present

B.short

C.boring

D.hard37.A.shocked

B.discouraged

C.disappointed

D.hurt38.A.but

B.though

C.while

D.since39.A.up

B.through

C.away

D.off40.A.worried

B.impressed

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon41.A.complained

B.minded

C.moved

D.spoke42.A.questioned

B.explained

C.understood

D.learned43.A.welcomed

B.received

C.changed

D.accepted44.A.Aswellas

B.Becauseof

C.Incase

D.Asaresult45.A.begged

B.refused

C.decided

D.pretended46.A.chance

B.turn

C.luck

D.responsibility47.A.respect

B.opinion

C.gift

D.job48.A.thought

B.known

C.realized

D.understood49.A.lessons

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.experiences50.A.all

B.nothing

C.less

D.more51.A.dreamed

B.knew

C.needed

D.borrowed52.A.from

B.for

C.against

D.without53.A.interesting

B.often

C.busy

D.normal54.A.workout

B.setout

C.lookabout

D.helpout55.A.treasure

B.respect

C.admire

D.admit参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45AADBA

46-50DACCD

51-55CBDDC三、阅读理解18.LilianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.

WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.

MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageisthesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasflexible（易适应的）assheusedtobe,MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff（僵硬）.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstoodandgaveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.49.ThedifferencebetweenLilianandherclassmatesisthat

.

A.sheworksharderatherlessons

B.sheiseagertograduatefromcollege

C.sheismucholder

D.sheisacountrygirl50.Lilianwasn’tabletogotocollegeaftergraduationfromhighschoolbecause________.

A.shewantedtoteachherself

B.shegotmarried

C.shehadtolookafterherchildren

D.shehadn’tenoughmoney51.Thewriterwrotethepassageinordertoshowusthat________.

A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.oneisnevertoooldtolearn

C.knowledgeispower

D.educationisofgreatimportance52.Liliancouldgetahighereducationwhenshewasoldbecause________.

A.sheborrowedmoneyfromthebank

B.herhusbandandchildrenhelpedher

C.herclassmatesencouragedhertogetit

D.thereasonisn’tmentionedinthepassage参考答案：CBBD略19.WiththecrazysmoggoingoninChina,businessmenarenowreadytosellpeoplesomethingtofightagainstthesmog."Smogeconomy"hashelpedcertainproductsagainsttheterribleweatherbecomepopular.Nowlet'sseewhatwehaveonthelisttohelpusthroughtheterribleweather.1.MasksWell,Iwouldsayyouhadbetterstayindoorstosaveyourlives.PM2.5justincreasedgreatlyupt0750inBeijingrecently.

3Mjustsold220,000masksofakind.

No.1best-sellingproducts!2.Airpurifiers(空气净化器)ThiskindofproductswasrarelyseeninChinesehouseholdsinthepast.Theyhavebecomeamustnow.Idoliketheselittledevices,thoughtheyareexpensive.3.Oxygeninhalers(氧气吸人器)Ididn'trealizeoxygeninhalersalsogetacutinthesmogeconomy.

Asamatteroffact,youroxygenuptakehasnothingtodowithrelieving(减轻)thebadeffectofsmog.Itmightevenleadtooxygenpoisoningwhenyouinhaletoomuchoxygen.Sodon'tgetgreedy.4.SaltlampsComparedtooxygeninhalers,saltlampsareevenworse.Somestoresaresellingtheproductsatseveralhundredyuan,sayingthattheycanreleasenegativeions(离子),reduceradiationlevelsandpurifytheair.

Thelampsmainlycontainsodiumchloride.

Theboilingpointofsodiumisabout800degreescentigradeandthatofcandleis500.Sohowonearthcannegativeionsbereleasedatonly500degrees?5.PlantsthatabsorbsmogYeah,right.PlantsVsSmog.Itisscientificallyjustified(证明)thatsomeplantsd