2021-2022学年重庆奉节夔门中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年重庆奉节夔门中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The______speakerkeptus______atthemeeting.A.amusing;amused

B.amused;amusing

C.amused;amused

D.amusing;amusing参考答案：A2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.

itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．A．fewlastsunny

B．lastfewsunnyC．lastsunnyfew

D．sunnylastfew选B3..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略4.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（职业的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./参考答案：B5.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B试题分析：句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake错误地。根据句意故选B。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。即学即练：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:请原谅我误拆了你的信。6.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D略7.________issaidthatthenewmethodwillcomeintousesoon.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That

参考答案：B8.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV参考答案：A9.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A10.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B11.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A12.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略13.

Therewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B14.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there参考答案：B15.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether参考答案：A16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。二、完型填空24.Hewas________tired.Assoonashelaydown,hefell________.A.notalittle;asleep

B.notabit;asleep

C.notalittle;sleepyD.notabit;sleepy参考答案：A略三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That’scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksan

otherterm．Oneofheropponents(对手)says，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs．’’

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，

andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．

71.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．onehundreddollars．

B．Twohundreddollars．C．Threehundreddollars．

D．Fourhundreddollars．72.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A．buylotteryticketsifpossible

B．makeuseofhalf—truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany73.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw．B．Technically，halftruthsareinfactlies．C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache．D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm．75.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．参考答案：略19.ProgramfoolshumansHaveyoueverbeensoboredthatyoustartedaconversationwitha“chatbot(聊天机器人)”?Youprobablydiscoveredquicklythatitwasn'tmuchfun,becausethethingsitsayshardlyevermakeanysenseandchattingwithitdoesn'tprovidethesamekindofback-and-forthasahumanconversation.Thatmighthavemadeyouwonder:willacomputereverbeabletotalklikeahuman?Thatdayiscertainlygettingclosernow.Acomputerprogramnamed“EugeneGoostman”hassuccessfullypassedtheTuringtest–byfoolingpeopleintothinkingitwasa13-year-oldboy,reportedAFPonJune9.WhileyoumayhaveneverheardoftheTuringtest,itmeansalotintheworldofartificial(人工的)intelligence.AccordingtoUSAToday,thetestwasfirstinventedin1950byAlanTuring,aBritishcomputerexpertbestknownforhiscode-breakingworkduringWorldWarII.Inhistest,agroupofhumanjudgestaketurnshavingkeyboardconversationsforfiveminuteswithtwosubjects–ahumanandapieceofcomputersoftware.Ifupto30percentofthejudgesfailtotellthetwoapart,theprogramisconsideredtohavepassedthetest.“Ifamachineisindistinguishable(无法区分的)fromahuman,thenitcouldbesaidtobe‘thinking’,”wroteTuringinhispaperComputing,Machinery&Intelligencebackin1950.NocomputerhadeverpassedtheTuringtestbefore.Butthistime,EugeneGoostman,developedbytwoRussianscientiststosimulate(模拟)a13-year-oldboy,managedtoconvince33percentofjudgesthatitwashuman.Machinesarecloseto“reachingthemilestoneofcommunicatingwithusinawaythatwearecomfortablewith”,ProfessorKevinWarwickoftheUniversityofReading,UK,toldTheTelegraph.“Thisbringscloserthetimeinwhichrobotsstarttoplayanactiveroleinourdailylives.”Somepeoplefeelabitdisturbedbythenews.Theyworrythatcomputerswilloutsmarthumansinthenearfutureandtakeovertheworld.ButWarwicksaidthatitisunlikelythatthiswillhappenanytimesoon.Afterall,computershaveonlyjustlearnedtohaveafive-minuteconversation,whilewehumanscandosomuchmorethanthat.59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformusaboutthedisadvantagesoftalkingwitha“chatbot”.B.TointroducethebackgroundandsignificanceoftheTuringTest.C.Toexplainhowthecomputerprogram“EugeneGoostman”works.D.Toreportonarecentbreakthroughintheworldofartificialintelligence.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheTuringTestaccordingtothearticle?A.Severalcomputerprogramshavesuccessfullypassedthetestsinceitwasintroduced.B.Aprogramthatisbelievedtohavepassedthetestmustfoolatleasthalfofthejudges.C.TheTuringTestisusedasawaytodeterminewhethermachinescanthink.D.Machinesthathavepassedthetestcancommunicatewithusfreely.61.WhatisWarwick'sattitudetowardtheinventionofEugeneGoostman?