福建省宁德市古田县第七中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市古田县第七中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C2.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B3.–I’msorry,Mrs.Black.I

myphysicshomeworkathome.–Don’tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.lost;tobring D.left;totake参考答案：A4.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：A5.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D6.Someonecalledmeupthismorning,buthehungupbeforeIcould_______whohewas.A.recognize

B.respect

C.conduct

D.conclude参考答案：A略7._____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D8.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：营造一种员工能感受到自己是一个团队的一部分的氛围，是一个很大的挑战。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，atmosphere通常与介词in搭配，故选C。9.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C10.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D12.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.A.toreada B.toreadtheC.readinga D.beingreadthe参考答案：C13.TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.well B.goodC.better D.best参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——《百万英镑》是一部伟大的小说。——我完全同意。没有人能比他更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。

“否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“不更”；“不比……更”。故选C。14.

fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered

D．Notfullyrecovering参考答案：C15.She________inhisEnglishtillnow,butWeiHuastillworkshardinordertobe____atit.A.hasmadeaprogress;better

B.ismakingprogress;morebetterC.ismakingaprogress;better

C.hasmadeprogress;better参考答案：C16.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。二、完型填空17.TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewas___21___aboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___22___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass___23___himbecauseheseemedso___24___.Themother___25___thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She___26___themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s___28___,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim____30____.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He____31____saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well,Bennotonly____32____therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew____33____theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____34____.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook____35____.Benlaterwentontothe____36____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity____37____atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he____38____somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto____40____.21.A.worried

B.happy

C.sorry

D.mad22.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though23.A.thoughthighlyof

B.tookpridein

C.wasstrictwith

D.laughedat24.A.clever

B.hard

C.quick

D.slow25.A.asked

B.decided

C.forgot

D.heard26.A.chose

B.invited

C.told

D.wanted27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.speak

D.stand31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried

D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learned

B.remembered

C.interviewed

D.guessed39.A.child

B.doctor

C.expert

D.teacher40.A.work

B.read

C.teach

D.show参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.B本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry内疚的；D.mad疯狂的。beworriedabout：对..担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.though尽管。根据下文hewasnotdoingwellinschool可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.thoughthighlyof高度评价；B.tookpridein以…..为骄傲；C.wasstrictwith

对……严格要求；D.laughedat嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.hard艰辛的；C.quick反应快的；D.slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.asked询问，要求；B.decided决定；C.forgot忘记；D.heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.chose选择；B.invited邀请；C.told告诉；D.wanted想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.notice通知；B.message留言；C.book书；D.question问题。由后文的doareport以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.class课堂；B.room房间；C.office办公室；D.lab实验室。根据后文的askedifanyoneknewit中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.gave给；C.took带走；D.put放。短语putup举起，张贴。根据后文raisehishand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.think认为；B.leave离开；C.speak说；D.stand站起来。根据后文saidanything可知Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；B.even甚至；C.quickly迅速地；D.never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.played演奏，玩；C.knew知道；D.threw扔。根据前文askedifanyoneknewit可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.whether是否；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；D.why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pictures图片；B.exercises练习；C.shops商店；D.reports报告。根据前文doareport可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.top尖子生；B.end最后；C.back后面；D.side一边。根据后文hewenttoYaleUniversity可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学会；B.remembered记得；C.interviewed采访；D.guessed猜测。很据后文的hadneverlearned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.child孩子；B.doctor博士；C.expert专家；D.teacher老师。.根据前文AfterBenhadgrownup可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.read阅读；C.teach教；D.show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。三、阅读理解18.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.

TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.

1

Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.

2

Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

3Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.

ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.

4

Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.

Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.

5

Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.

B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.

C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.

D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.

E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.

F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.

G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.

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StreetFoodInthewinterweather,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?