2022年江苏省扬州市树人中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省扬州市树人中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworkersspentasmuchtimeastheycould

moreproductstomeetthe

growingmarket.A.produce

B.toproducing

C.producing

D.produced参考答案：C2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced网]参考答案：B3.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A4.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B5.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略7.“Neverteachachildanything______youarenotsureyourself”,saidtheexperttotheparents.A.that

B.whatC.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家对父母说：“不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。”句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语besureof中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为不定代词anything，再分析先行词anything在定语从句中所作的成分。题中的关键在于考生要知道从句中短语besureof缺少了介词of，从而确定先行词anything在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故确定关系词which。8.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C9.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof参考答案：D10.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise参考答案：D11.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A12.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略13.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B14.WhatIadvisedwasthathe_______physicalexerciseearlyinthemorning.A.woulddo

B.haddone

C.do

D.did

参考答案：C略15.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。16.Onthetopofthehill______manytrees.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.havestood参考答案：A试题分析：表示地点的介词短语Onthetopof位于句首，句子倒装。与主语manytrees一致，故选A.

考点：考查动词形式。二、完型填空17.完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutesbreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan''t__1__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__2__，you''llknowhowtimefileswhenyouarehavingfunand__3__，whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave__4__areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__5__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__6__，weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__7__theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment__8__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__9__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__10__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then__11__thecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor1.Theresultshowedthat__12__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__13__subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__14__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto__15__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.__16__，timepasseswithoutusreally__17__it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits__18__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__19__，timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored__20__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!我们经常会感到快乐的时光似火箭，飞速流逝；而无聊的日子如抽丝，痛苦且漫长。这到底是怎么回事呢？1．A.guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt2．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．idea3．A.dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains4．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith5．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow6．A.sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active7．A.reportB．thinkC．decideD．see8．A.producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed9．A.soB．afterC．whileD．but10．A.partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first11．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart12．A.theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain13．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore14．A.busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure15．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread16．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally17．A.recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting18．A.enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper19．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead20．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons参考答案：1-5

CCADA

6-10

BBDCD

11-15

BDDAD

16-20

CCBBA1、can''tbelieve体现出了对时间过得如此之快的惊讶与感叹。2、scene在此表示“场景，场面”。3、根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag在此指“（时间）过得很慢”。4、comeupwith表示“提出”。5、大脑的活动模式会根据我们对任务的注意力的不同而“改变”。6、联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才会觉得时间过得很慢。7、时间过得慢只是人的一种看法。8、perform“实施，进行”。9、while在此表示“在……的过程中”。10、根据后面的then,thirdly可知D项切题。11、根据上文的concentrateon可知B项正确。12、研究人员监测的是“大脑活动”。13、试验对象关注的项目越多，大脑越活跃，故D项切题。14、bebusydoing表示“忙于……”。15、联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散。spread“分散”。16、therefore“因此，这样一来”，表示因果关系。17、根据seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。notice“留意”，符合语境。18、大脑不太活跃时，大量的精力都放在了留意时间的流逝上。19、asaresult在此表示因果关系。20、由theteacher可知inclass正确。三、阅读理解18.KitchenProductsThaiWillMakeYourLifeaLotEasier?HangingTrashBagSpeakingofcleverbagthatwillchangeyourworld,howmanytimeshaveyoucutoffloadsofvegetablesandtriedtocleanupthemessywaste,onlytomakehalfofitaccidentallydroponthefloor?Thishangingtrashbagattachmentmakesclean-upsupereasy,soyou’llneverendupwithsmellychopped(切碎的)onionsalloveryourflooragain.AvailableonAmazon,$6.99?DreamFarmSpoonHowmanytimeshaveyoustruggledforjustthatlastlittlebitofsomethingoutofajarordish?Thisall-purposecookingspoonhelpsscrap(刮擦)theedgesofanypan,bowl,orstrangely-shapedcontainerwithzeroeffort,soyou’llalwaysgetthatlastbit,everytime.AvailableonAmazon,$20.40?FlexPotClipForthoseofuswho’drathernotbalanceourservingspoonorwoodenspoonontheedgeofthepotunsteadily,orrestitonthecounterwhereit’lldefinitelymakeamess,allowmetointroduceyoutotheFlexPotClip.Attachittotheedgeofyourpotsoyoucankeepyourcounterscleanandyourhandsfree.It’sheat-resistantanddishwashersafe!AvailableonAmazon,$7.88?ReusableSiliconeLidsTheseareusefultocoveryourfoodbeforeputtingitinthefridgeifyouoftenhaveleftovers.Thesesiliconelidsareflexible,reusable,aridairtight,allowingyoutoleaveyourfoodrightinitsoriginaldishorbowlandkeepitfreshfordays.They’reclear,eco-friendly,andsupereasytostore,sincetheyhardlytakeupanyspace.AvailableonAmazon,$15.971.WhatistheuseoftheHangingTrashBag?A.Toreducewasteoffood.

B.Tomakecontainersclean.C.Tocollectkitchenwaste.

D.Tomakefoodeasytostore.2.WherecanyoufixaFlexPotClip?A.Ontheedgeofapot.

B.Inadishwasher.C.Onthecounter.

D.Inacomer.3.Whichofthefollowingproductscanmakethefoodremainfresh?A.FlexPotClip.

B.HangingTrashBag.C.DreamFarmSpoon.

D.ReusableSiliconeLids.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D这是一篇广告推销类文章。本文主要介绍了几种泰国产的厨房用具，包括产品的作用，价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中HangingTrashBag中的Thishangingtrashbagattachment(附件)makesclean-upsupereasy，可知，theHangingTrashBag能清除厨房的垃圾，故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中FlexPotClip中的Attachittotheedgeofyourpotsoyoucankeepyourcounterscleanandyourhandsfree.可知，FlexPotClip是安放在锅的边缘的。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中ReusableSiliconeLids中的Thesesiliconelidsareflexible,reusable,aridairtight,allowingyoutoleaveyourfoodrightinitsoriginaldishorbowlandkeepitfreshfordays.可知，ReusableSiliconeLids这个产品可以使食物保鲜。D选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据题干中出现的theHangingTrashBag可把答案定位在介绍该产品的这部分内容中，根据该段中的makesclean-upsupereasy,可知，C选项正确。第2，3小题也是根据题干关键词定位答案所在段落，缩小查找范围，然后在所定的范围内寻找答案。19.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,climbingoutofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeatthatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited."I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,"Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16:40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst"extra-vehicularactivity".unveiledarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricantoutsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea＄4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasaback-up.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.Theriskymanoeuvre(部署)isasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofassemblingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid."Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,"saidacommentarybytheXinhuaNewsAgency.Theastronautsembarkedontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrol