河南省新乡市卫辉林牧中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市卫辉林牧中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely_________.

A.burntout B.reachedout C.watchedout D.turnedout参考答案：A略2.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D3.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C4.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A5.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It参考答案：D6.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A7.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

参考答案：B8.Hethrew________tothewindanddivedintothewaterafterthechild.A.caution

B.careC.worry

D.fear参考答案：Athrow/castcautiontothewind为固定搭配，意为“不顾危险”。9.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_______.Afaithfully

Bactually

Croughly

Daccurately参考答案：D10.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。valid有效的，确凿的；vivid逼真生动的；reasonable合情合理的；reliable可信赖的。句意:如果你的密码不正确，你将不能从你的账户里取到钱。根据句意可知，选A。11.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A略12.__________totheleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillseetherailwaystationonyourright.A.Turning

B.Ifyouturn

C.Turn

D.Havingturned参考答案：C13.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning参考答案：C14.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers参考答案：C15.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分25分)

某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调查，结果如下：1．优点：高效、客观；2．缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。

注意：1．词数120左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．参考词汇：保安securityguard。Deareditor,Nowadaysmoreandmoreargumentsarisewiththeincreasinguseofcamerasinsupermarketstopreventtheft.

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：略17.

假如你是李华,你的一个美国读书的笔友John给你写信,向你诉说他最近因身体不好而影响学习,并坦言自己平时学习忙,很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给他写一封回信,鼓励他不要难过，并劝他积极锻炼身体,从而为更好地学习做好准备。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅；DearJohn,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Iamsorrytolearnthatyou’vebeenillfordays.Ihopethatyouaregettingbetternow.AndI’mwritingtopersuadeyoutotakemoreexerciseafterclass.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyousaidyouhadlittletimeforexercise.However,itisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Exercisecannotonlyimproveyourphysicalconditionbutrefreshyourmind.Besidesthat,afteroneortwohoursofexerciseyoucanstudybetter.

Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbody,canyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise,yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Therefore,Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandexercisemore.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”

InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswers.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________________________________.

A.QuestionBox---takingtheplaceoftheInternet

B.Needingananswer?---askingQuestionBox

C.QuestionBox---agreatinventionintheworld

D.R