山西省运城市涑水中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市涑水中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto参考答案：D2.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof参考答案：B3.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A4.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman,andhe____hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches B.adapts C.applies D.owes参考答案：D5.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence参考答案：B试题分析：句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。四个选项的含义分别是：A.response

回应，B.enthusiasm热情，C.significance重要性，D.consequence结果，后果，根据句意选B。6.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A7.---Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?---Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I’mafraid,___isanative.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever参考答案：B8.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked参考答案：D9.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C10.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains

D.israining参考答案：A11.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D12.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup参考答案：A13.Iam________toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeelings.A.helpful

B.hopefulC.grateful

D.useful参考答案：Cgrateful“感谢的”，常用于begratefultosb.forsth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。14.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C15.Studentsurgedthattheschoollibrary______openduringthelongvacation.A.bekept B.kept C.mustkeep D.mustbekept参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚的一所大学寒假进行交换学习，但是在人际交往及学习上遇到一些困难，希望得到学校咨询中心（CounselingCenter）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人的基本情况;2.希望得到帮助的内容;3.约定的时间(你周三上午和周五下午有空);4.你的联系方式（Phone:7786456781）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结语已经为你写好。DearSir/Madam,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingcoursesinyouruniversityduringthewinterholiday.BeinganexchangestudentinaforeigncountryissupposedtobeveryexcitingbutwhatIrecentlyencounteredhasbeenuneasyandIamgreatlyinneedofyourhelp.Tobehonest,Idon'tknowhowtomakefriendswithmyclassmatesandhavetroublewithmystudybecausetheteachersspeaksofastthatIcan'tfollowthem.IwastoldthattheCounselingCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandIamheretomakeanappointment.IhavenoclassonWednesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.Pleasetellmewhichdayisavailable.Youcanreachmebymyphonenumber7786456781I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚的一所大学寒假进行交换学习，但是在人际交往及学习上遇到一些困难，希望得到学校咨询中心（CounselingCenter）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人的基本情况;2.希望得到帮助的内容;3.约定的时间(你周三上午和周五下午有空);4.你的联系方式（Phone:7786456781）。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【点评】本文是一篇书信，内容齐全，结构合理。复杂句子的适用较好，BeinganexchangestudentinaforeigncountryissupposedtobeveryexcitingbutwhatIrecentlyencounteredhasbeenuneasyandIamgreatlyinneedofyourhelp.连接词衔接恰到好处，如Tobehonest。17.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)请以firstaidforburns为题目写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍关于firstaidforburns相关知识。短文内容应包括下列表格中所提供的内容。

CausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatment

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyyear,BritishnewspapersreportonthestrangerquestionsaskedinOxbridge(Oxford&Cambridge)interviews.Often,though,thesequestionsarenotasstrangeastheyfirstseem.Andtheyarealldesignedtogiveapplicants(申请者)achancetothink.

ArrivingforherfirstOxfordinterview,mysisterJensawthattherewasonlyonechairinthewaitingroom.Onthechairwasalargefork.JenhadheardaboutthestrangethingsinOxbridgeinterviews,andbelievedthatthiswasatest.“Whatifthey’rewatchingme?”shethought.“IfImovethefork,itwillshowinitiative(主动性);ifIdon’tmoveit,itwillshowthatIcaneasilyfitintonewsituations.”Intheend,shesatuncomfortablyontheedgeofthechair!

Applicantsmustbepreparedfortheunexpected.NowitwasJen’sturn.Shewashandedamonkeyskull(颅骨)andaskedtotalkaboutit.Atfirst,thisseemedunfair---whatcouldshesay?Butshesooncalmeddown,startedthinking,andfoundthattherewasplentytotalkabout.

Oxbridgeinterviewsaredesignedtofindouthowyouthink,notjustwhatyouthink.Andtherearenowronganswers.Jenlearntthat,andshepassedthe