四川省自贡市代寺镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市代寺镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C2._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A3.Afteralongdiscussion,theexpertsfinally_____upwithsuggestionsforsolvingtheairpollution.A.gave

B.set

C.came

D.caught参考答案：C解析：comeupwithsuggestions意思为“提出建议”，合乎题意。4.Thefilm________romanticfilmswasadaptedfromarealstorywhich________inChinainthe1990s.A.belongingto;wastakenplace

B.belongedto;wastakenplaceC.belongedto;tookplace

D.belongingto;tookplace参考答案：D5.Theshiphadaseriousaccidentandmanypassengerswerereportedmissing,whichgottheirfolksathome_______.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A6.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto参考答案：B7.—Wherearewegoingforourholiday?

—________I’measy.

A．Howareyoudoing？

B．That’ssettled.

C．It’suptoyou.

D．Haveyougotthat?参考答案：C略8.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。9.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。10.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove

C.cut

D.rid参考答案：A11.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout参考答案：D12.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。13.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply参考答案：B。解析：payfor意为“为……付款”；chargefor意为“索价；要价”；providesthforsb指“提供；供应；给予”；applyfor意为“请求；申请”。根据“mendingmybike(给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。14.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what参考答案：D15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B二、书面表达16.请根据下列提示要点，写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的短文。1.

J.K.Rowling是《哈利波特》的作者，她出生于1965年7月，英格兰，从小就梦想着当一名作家。2.

中学毕业后她的父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。3.

就是在1990年她有了写关于HarryPotter的想法。4.

她的第一部HarryPotter.的书出版于1997年，从那以后，她成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家。写作要求：1.

短文必须包括以上全部内容。2.使用至少5个句子。参考答案：J.KRowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasborninEngland,July1965.

Fromanearlyage,J.K.

Rowlinghaddreamtofbeingawriter.

Afterfinishingschool,herparentsencouragedhertostudyFrench.

AfterhavingspentayearinParis.

J.K.

RowlinggraduatedfromuniversityandworkedinLondon.

Itwasin1990thatJ.K.

RowlingfirsthadtheideaaboutHarryPotter.

HerfirstHarryPotterbookwaspublishedin1997andsincethen,JKRowlinghasbecomethemostpopularwriteramongchildrenintheworld.17.最近的一项研究表时，大约50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果：课堂睡觉，注意力下降；学业不理想；专家意见：早餐不可少：1）提供全天所需要的能昨的30%；2）有助于创造思维，做出更好的判断。注意：1.可以适当的增内容使文章充实。2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Arecentstudyshowsthat50%oftheschoolkidsdonothavebreakfast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Arecentstudyshowsthatnearly50percentoftheschoolkidsdonothavebreakfast.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Somestudentswhostayuplateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutestosleep.Besides,someschoolgirlswanttokeepslimandtheyoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Asaresult,thesestudentstendtofeelsleepyalldayandhavebadmemories;therefore,itishardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsoftests.Infact,themorningmealplaysanimportantpart.Itcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy.Inordertogetacreativemindandbetterjudgment,schoolkidsshouldstarttheirdayswitharegularbreakfast.Thus,theycanbothgetgoodmarksandkeephealthy.本文是提纲作文。高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。1．审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2．进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3．扩展成文。扩展成文时还需：1）灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。2）注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语；2）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。亮点分析：文章中句式灵活多变，既有简单句又有复杂句。同时还有定语从句，结果状语从句。文章中大量使用连词，让所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，前后表达浑然一体。文章第一段用一个单句简明扼要地表明最近的研究结果---近一半的人不吃早餐。第二段说明人们不吃早餐的原因。首先用一句根据“Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.”用一个复杂句来说明第一个原因：Somestudentswhostayuplateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutestosleep。在这个复杂句中运用了由who引导的定语从句（whostayuplateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfast）及由sothat引导的状语从句（sothattheycanhaveafewextraminutestosleep）。用连词了“.Besides,”引出一个并列句，即第二个原因：someschoolgirlswanttokeepslimandtheyoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.最后用一个连词“Asaresult,”说明不吃早餐的结果之一，再用“therefore,”更进一步说明不吃早餐的后果不好。第三段针对此提出专家的建议。用一个“Infact”说明早餐不可少的两点事实。最后用一个“Thus”作出总结，早餐的好处确实很大。在本段中大量地运用单句，简单易懂却有说服力。

三、阅读理解18.AlaskapolarbearsarelosingtheirfurandU.S.GeologicalSurveyscientistsdon’tknowwhy.Inthepasttwoweeks,nineof33bearscheckedbyscientistsinthesouthernBeaufortSearegionnearBarrowwerefoundtohavealopecia—lossoffur,saidTonyDeGange,chiefofthebiologyofficeattheUSGSScienceCenterinAnchorage.ThreeoffourbearsinspectedThursdaynearKaktovikshowedthesymptomsaswell.Scientistshavebeencollectingbloodandtissuesamplesfromthesufferingbears,buttheydonotknowthecauseorthesignificanceoftheoutbreak,theAnchorageDailyNewsreported.“Ourdatasetsuggeststhatthisisunusualbutnotunprecedented,”DeGangesaid.Tenof48bearscheckedbytheteamin1998-1999hadasimilarcondition,hesaid.Inalong-standingproject,theUSGShassentpolarbearresearchteamstotheareasince1984.Theteamstrackandexaminethebearstohelpdeterminetheirgeneralhealthandhabits.ThisyeartheysawtheirfirstbearwithhairlossonMarch21.Theteamwillendupthisyear’soperationsinMaywhentheseaicebecomestoodangerousforsafetravel.“Wetookbiopsies(活组织检查)in1999andcouldn’testablishacausativeagentforthehairlossthen,”DeGangesaid.“Butnowwehavethisunexplaineddeatheventgoingonwithseals(海豹).Andtheyhaven’tbeensuccessfulinfiguringoutwhatcausedthesealdeaths.Isitjustamatterofcoincidenceorisitrelated?Wedon’tknow.”InDecember2012,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationdeclaredan“unusualdeathevent”basedonanumberofringedsealsfoundonbeachesontheArcticcoastofAlaskaduringthesummer.Deadanddyingsealswerefoundtohavehairlossandskinsores.AffectedsealswerelaterobservedinCanadaandRussia.77.Theunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.new B.serious