(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+

（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Youmustchewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallow(咽下)it.2．Hewentintoalongexplanationoftheaffair(事件)．3．Hewhispered(小声说)thathewouldmeetherlater.4．Shelaidherdressonthebedtokeepitneat(整洁的)．5．Thislengthofclothisenoughtomakeyouasuit(套装)．6．HewishedthemallamerryChristmasanddepartedearly.7．Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresentthemattheotherschool.8．Onemoreeffort，andyouwillgettothetop.9．Doyouhaveanyspecificideatosettletheclaim?10．Sheretainsaclearmemoryofhisschooldays.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．greetvt.问候；欢迎；打招呼→greetingn．问候，打招呼2．appropriateadj.合适的，适当的→appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地3．slightadj.略微，稍微→slightlyadv.略微，稍微4．patientadj.有耐心的；有耐力的→patiencen．耐心；耐力5．behavevi.表现，行为，举止→behaviourn．行为，举止Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．asfaras就……而言-1-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案2．ingeneral普遍地3．makeaneffort4．lookahead5．taketurns努力向前看；考虑未来轮流6．ontheway7．catchone'seyes8．passaway在路上引起某人的注意；遇到某人的目光去世9．nolonger不再10．overandoverⅣ.选词填空再三地；重复地选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I'vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.2．Thelittleduckmadeanefforttoclimbupthebank.3．AsfarasIcouldremember，Ididreturnhimthemoney.4．Peopleingeneraldislikebeingcriticized.5．Suddenly，abeautifulforestofpeachtrees，withflowersinfullbloom，caughthiseyes.[寻规律、巧记忆]un-＋adj.→adj....＋and＋...→复合短语unable不可能的dayandnight日日夜夜nowandthen时而，不时byandby不久，后来uncertain不确定的unknown不出名的；未知的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.GrannyhadthepatienceThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.不定式作定语tosingitoverandover.-2-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。2.WeputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithThemanfollowedbysecurityguardsisourchairman.potatoes，followedChristmaspudding.by过去分词作定语保安人员跟着的那个人是我我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。们的主席。3.GrannylaughedsomuchHeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.thatherpaperhatfelloff.奶奶笑得很厉害，她的纸帽子掉了下来。so...that...他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。-3-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案ingeneral普遍地；大体上，一般来说(教材P56)Whataretherulesforattendingpartiesingeneral?一般参加聚会的规则是什么？(1)ingeneral＝generally＝generallyspeaking(2)inshortinbrief总之；简而言之简单地说当众inpublicinvain徒劳①Generallyspeaking，everyonehasasenseofshame.一般来说，每个人都有羞耻心。②Inbrief，Ihavemadeupmymindtoquitjob.简单地说，我已经决定辞职了。③Inshort，Iaminterestedinallofthesports.简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。patiencen．耐心；耐力(教材P58)Grannyhadthepatiencetosingitoverandover.奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。(1)withpatience＝patiently耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人对某人/某事有耐心bepatientwithsb./sth.①Hesatpatientlywaitingforhisturn.＝Hesatwithpatiencewaitingforhisturn.他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。②Asajournalist，youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。[语境助记]MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreat-4-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。behaviourn．行为；举止(教材P59)Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.当我们打开礼物时，我表现得非常好。(1)good/badbehaviour(2)behavevt.&vi.良好/恶劣行为表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼behavewell/badly(towards)(对……)表现好/不好behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌①Theteacherbehavedwelltowardshisstudents，allofwhomlikedhimverymuch.那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。②Hewasdismissedfromschoolforhisbadbehaviour(behave)．他因行为不端被学校除名。③Tom，behaveyourself(you)!Didyouforgettheschoolrules?汤姆，放规矩点！你忘了校规吗？whispervi.&vt.低声说，低语(教材P59)“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou，”Grannywhispered.“我有一些特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说。whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper＝inwhispers低语Itis/waswhisperedthat...有传言说……①Shewhisperedtomethathistemperaturewasrightup.她低声对我说他的体温升高了。②Hesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn'thear.音太小了，我不听见。③ItiswhisperedthatJimandMaryaretoseparate.据小道消息，吉姆和玛丽要分手了。他说那件事的声catchone'seye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光-5-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案(教材P59)Iremembercatchinghereyethroughthewindow.我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。haveaneyeforturnablindeyekeepaneyeon对……有鉴别能力对……故意视而不见；对……假装不见照看；留意；密切注视①Youhaveaneyeforbeautyandafinesenseofbalanceandrhythm.你有一双发现美的眼睛，对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。②Ican'tturnablindeyewhensomeoneisbeingrobbed.当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。③I'llkeepaneyeonthematter.这事儿我在心就是了。passaway去世(教材P59)AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.那个圣诞节后几周，奶奶去世了。passby通过，从旁边经过传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passdownpasson(tosb.)passout转交给(某人)，传给(某人)失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过①Hekeptwalkingandpassedbymeonhissideofthestreet.他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。②Thiscustomhasbeenpasseddownsincethe18thcentury.这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来。asfaras就……而言；远到(教材P104)AsfarasIknow，youngpeopleintheUKliketogotoparties.据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。aslongasassoonas和……一样长；只要一……就-6-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案aswellas和……一样好；和，同①Wewalkedasfarastherailroadstation.我们走到火车站那样远的地方。②Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme，I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)．只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。③Obviouslyheisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。effortn．努力；力气(教材P105)It'salsoimportanttomakeanefforttotalktootherpeople.尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。makeaneffort尽力makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力去做某事with(an)effortwithouteffort艰难地轻而易举地①Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyboxwithouteffort.他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。②Wewillsparenoefforttoprevent(prevent)themfromtakingthisstep.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。③I'llmakenoefforttohelpsuchaperson.我不会努力去帮助这样的人。representvt.象征；代表；表现；描绘(教材P105)IwouldliketorepresentallthestudentsofGradeThreeandsayafewwords.我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。(1)represent...as...representsb.tobe/asrepresentsth.tosb.(2)representativen.把……描绘成……宣称某人为/是……向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事代表；代表他人者-7-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案adj.①Thiskindofmedicaltreatmentrepresentsasignificantadvanceinthefieldofcancerresearch.典型的，有代表性的这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。②Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.他声称自己是个哲学家。③Icouldn'tbepresentmyself，butIsentmyrepresentative(represent)tothemeeting.我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表参加会议。(教材P59)Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes，followedbyChristmaspudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。【要点提炼】句中的followedbyChristmaspudding是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的abigturkeywithpotatoes。(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语语时表示的动作发生在谓语(2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语表示被动和已完成的含义，因此过去分词作定动词之前。不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。使役动词(如interest,bore,worry,frighten,surprise等)通常用系表结构表示状态，因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义。它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词。(3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，过去分词短语作定语，或者过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。①Theymightjusthaveaplaceleftonthewritingcourse.他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。②Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechanged(change)lecturetime.张贴了一张通告，以提醒学生讲座时间的变化。③Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.-8-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况。④Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.从全国选拔出来的运动员将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。动词短语语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Taketurnstomakeyourspeechinfrontofyourgroup.动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名2.Grannymadeanefforttohelpme.3.OnChristmasEve，Grannytookaseat词有关的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同，有时一个短语含有多种意义。bythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.1．make短语makeadecision做出决定makefunof取笑某人makeagoodeffort作很大努力makeup编出；编造；组成-9-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案makeuseof利用makenodifference对……没有关系；不要紧makesureof确保；确定makeupone'smind下决心makesense很有意义；讲得通makeamistake犯错误makesure务必；确信2．take短语takeafter长相或举止像(某个长辈)takeapart把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开；拆散takeback承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语)takedown拿下，取下；记下来takein欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解；吸收takeoff脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；开始有成就；开始受欢迎takeon开始雇用；呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；承担(责任等)takeover接手；接管taketo对……产生好感，喜欢上takeup开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对……产生兴趣；(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)takeadvantageof利用；占……的便宜，不正当地利用3．fall短语fallbehind落在……后面falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌fallfor迷恋；上……的当fallinwith偶然遇到falloff减少；跌落；下降；离开fallapart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎fallaway离开，疏远；消瘦fallon/upon(责任等)落在……；袭击-10-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案4．come短语comeabout发生comeacross偶尔发现，偶然遇到comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeon上演，开始，赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露cometo苏醒，共计，归结于cometoanend终止，结束comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽，上来，(问题)被提出comeupon(偶然)遇见，突然发生单句语法填空1．Canyoutellmehowthethingscomeabout?2．Ahelicopterisabletotakeoffandlandstraightupordown.3．Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.4．Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.5．Wecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitors.6．Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.7．Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.8．Thefarmerstookinthelosttravelersforthenight.9．Hereallyfellforthenewgirlinschool.10．Somanyyoungmenwanttotakeupwriting.-11-/12（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：U