2022年辽宁省鞍山市矿山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市矿山高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式解析：否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。2.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined参考答案：B略3.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout参考答案：D4.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\参考答案：A5.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：不定式动作tohavearrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。6.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C7.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C略8.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_______theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.since

参考答案：D9.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略10.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise参考答案：B11.___________youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!A．Would

B．Will

C．May

D．Should参考答案：C12.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview参考答案：D考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：为了省去麻烦，你不妨在下订单以前先在线预览一下这个产品。A预测；B磨光，润色；C促进，推销；D.预览，故D正确。13.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。【名师点睛】that引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显，他们急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should＋动词原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2.It+be+名词词组+that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：afact，agoodidea，apity，anhour，ashame，nowonder，goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.汤姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。shame所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动

词形式为：should＋原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。14.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter参考答案：C15.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecase

C.Notreally

D.Soundsreasonable参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你能推荐熟悉的旅游路线,如“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的路线；2.你推荐的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。DearSelena,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua参考答案：DearSelenaIammorethandelightedtoknowthatyourfamilyandyouareabouttovisitHunan.SinceIwasbornandraisedinthecapitalcity,Changsha,it’smypleasuretosuggestawonderfultriptoyouhere.Tobeginwith,theTianxinTowerisaplacethatyoucan’tmiss,asitstandsinthesouthoftheoldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha.Moreover,forafoodie,thereisnobetterplacethanPoziStreet,whereyoucanenjoysomedeliciousfoodlikespicycrayfish.Besides,ifyouwanttobuysomesouvenirs,youmaypayavisittotheshoppingmalls,whicharecenteredaroundtheWuyisquare.Hopeyou’llenjoyyourstayhereandkeepintouch.YoursincerelyLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信应用文。要求考生推荐熟悉的旅游路线给外国朋友。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欢迎

2.提出相关建议

1）游玩地点。（theTianxinTower）

2）吃喝地点。（PoziStreet）

3)购物地点。（theWuyisquare）

3.寒暄结束。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Bemorethan;beabouttodo;it’s+n.+todo;gothrough;witness;payavisit;becenteredaround;keepintouch…第三步：连词成句1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyourfamilyandyouareabouttovisitHunan.2.it’smypleasuretosuggestyouawonderfultriphere.3.Asitstandsinthesouthoftheoldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha4.Youmaypayavisittotheshoppingmalls,whicharecenteredaroundtheWuyisquare5Hopeyoullenjoyyourstayhereandkeepintouch.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Tobeginwith;Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句。如：SinceIwasbornandraisedinthecapitalcity.Changsha,it’smypleasuretosuggestyouawonderfultriphere.这句话运用了since引导的状语从句,且使用了it作形式主语。Tobeginwith.theTianxinTowerisaplacethatyoucan’tmiss.asitstandsinthesouthoftheoldcity,goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha.此句使用了that引导定语从句，且goingthroughthehardexperienceandwitnessingthebigchangesofChangsha为非谓语做伴随状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李华，WilsonHighSchool学生代表团将于5月8号来你校进行文化交流访问活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件。主要内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.活动内容；3.征求意见。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearChristina,I’mwritingonbehalfofmyschooltoextendourwarmestwelcomeandkeepyouinformedofthearrangements.Theculturaltripwillbeginwithafirsthandexplorationofthenativediverseculturewithanall-daysightseeingadventureofthecitymuseumandanancientarchitecturalcomplex.Thebestpartwillbeyourstaywithusoncampus,enjoyingandlearningvariousChinesearts,makingandtastingChinesefood,whichwillgiveyouaccesstotraditionalculturallife.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,don'thesitatetoletusknow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.表示欢迎；2.活动内容；3.征求意见。第二，人称为第三人称，兼用第一和第二人称。第三，时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示欢迎。第二段，活动内容。第三段，征求意见。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:arrangements，onbehalfof，beginwith，extendourwarmestwelcome，firsthandexplorationofthenativediverseculture，accessto，ancientarchitecturalcomplex，Chinesearts，Chinesefood，traditionalculturallife，hesitatetodosth。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句Thebestpartwillbeyourstaywithusoncampus,enjoyingandlearningvariousChinesearts,makingandtastingChinesefood,whichwillgiveyouaccesstotraditionalculturallife.if引导的条件状语从句Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,don'thesitatetoletusknow。第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句Thebestpartwillbeyourstaywithusoncampus,enjoyingandlearningvariousChinesearts,makingandtastingChinesefood,whichwillgiveyouaccesstotraditionalculturallife.If引导的条件状语从句Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,don'thesitatetoletusknow。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,onwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden’sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimwithjustenoughtosurvive.Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Despitethelittlewaterandtheunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrow,grow...Hemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Andsothevegetablesandthetreerealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyshouldrea